If it is C.Purpurea, the weak H2O2 solution will be fine.
Bio 101 (failing to mention
'superoxide radical');
Hydrogen Peroxide
Plants release hydrogen peroxide
(note;And superoxide radical, but it or its mechanism are not mentioned here)in response to the presence of a fungal invasion, which attacks by piercing the cell wall of a plant and breaking it down.
This hydrogen peroxide (chemical symbol H202) is a double edged sword in its defence against the antigen.
One Way : Hydrogen peroxide stops the breakdown of the cell wallCertain pathogens will use pectinase, a digestive enzyme, to break down the cell wall barrier and invade the plant. The pectinase released by the fungus must be stopped. H202 is involved in halting the action of this pectinase in the following example;
The H202 is created and moves to the cell wall - the site of the invasion.
It reacts in contact with and enzyme called peroxidase, which promotes the breakdown of pectinase.
The foreign chemical is rendered useless.
Threat of the cell wall being compromised is removed.
Another Way : Some of the H202 triggers the creation of phytoalexinsPhytoalexins are similar to the antiviral proteins previously mentioned as a secondary line of defence. Phytoalexins are a family of hormones that inhibit protein synthesis and thus "shut up shop" in the event of a pathogenic attack by halting the protein production process in our cells.
Chemicals released by the fungus that are being used by it in its attack trigger a chemical response in the plasma membrane that makes the plant aware of the pathogens presence.
Hydrogen peroxide from the plasma membrane triggers a chemical response to inform the nucleus of the infected cells of the current situation.
mRNA from the nucleus is transported to ribosomes, as described in the protein synthesis section, where phytoalexins are to be produced (essentially protein synthesis coding for phytoalexins).
The phytoalexins then take on a role similar to that of antiviral proteins, where the presence of a phytoalexin in a cell inhibits protein synthesis and therefore preventing growth of the foreign agent by removing all possible avenues of invasion for the pathogen, thus eliminating the threat.
http://www.biology-online.org/1/12_cell_defense_3.htmAs such effective plant pathogens such as C. Purpurea have a natural ability to decompose peroxides.
Ergot, the genus Claviceps;
"Since infection-induced H2O2 production has been shown to occur outside host cells (Mehdy, 1994), we suggest a multiple function of fungal catalase in pathogenesis
due to its hydrogen peroxide decomposing activity: (a) Cytotoxic effects to fungal cells are prevented. (b) Mechanical barrier formation during host defense reaction,
i.e., H202-mediated cross-linkage of cell wall components during
oxidative burst or lignification, are suppressed. (c) In particular, in grass cell walls, a phenolic cross-linkage of polysaccharides is supposed to occur while cell walls expand during their ontogeny causing high cell wall rigidity (Carpita and Gibeaut, 1993). By suppression of those reactions, ergot fungi might maintain a convenient habitat for colonization. In the rachilla, infection induced cross-linkage of phenolics (see above) forestalls fungal colonization and, therefore, might efficiently control fungal growth."