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Safrole from salicylic aldehyde
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Dr. Weird

Joined: 02 Mar 2005
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Mon Apr 18, 2005 6:44 am
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wait a second i gotta correct myself a lil' i went cross-eyed. Forget the darn salicylicaldyde since itz cheaper/easier to just get your pyrocatchol already made. Can you methylenate it to 1,2-methylenedioxybenzene aka 1,3-benzodioxole and then just get those 3 carbons and 4 hydrogens to get on there??
1,3-benzodioxle -- C7 H6 O2
safrole --C10 H10 O2


Last edited by Dr. Weird on Mon Apr 18, 2005 7:02 am; edited 1 time in total
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Dr. Weird

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Mon Apr 18, 2005 6:57 am
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what are u talking about?? That's what I said. I was saying indole amine put it wrong since pryocatechol is 1,2-dihydroxybenzene not 1,3 saying maybe because he meant to say 1,2-methylenedioxybenzene, it has a synonym 1,3-benzodioxole and not 1,3-methylenedioxybenzene. Got me so far?? by adding the allyl group you get your safrole has a synonym 5-allyl-1,3benzodioxole, got it now??

The 3,4-Methylenedioxybenzaldehyde aka 1,3-benzodioxole-5-carbaldehyde is also know as piperonal which is what indole said you end up with. brain aksed how to obtain 3,4-methylenedioxybenzene but I think meant to put safrole (with the allyl). I got lost cuz of naming errors and I get blamed.
good grief Rolling Eyes

p.s. after reading this go back and read my previous post again and see i got it right
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Dr. Weird

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Mon Apr 18, 2005 8:34 am
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Reading thru rhodium here is what I found
1. pyrocatechol is reacted in a basic solution (NaOH) with dibromomethane (CH2Br2) to 1,2-methylenedioxybenzene
2. The 1,2-methylenedioxybenzene is selectively brominated with N-bromosuccinimide to form 4-bromo-1,2-methylenedioxybenzene.
3. The 4-bromo-1,2-methylenedioxybenzene is reacted with Mg to give the Grignard adduct (R-MgBr), and coupled with allyl bromide to form safrole.

No mention of going thru 3,4-methylenedioxybenzene.
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nyarlothotep

Joined: 11 Feb 2005
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Mon Apr 18, 2005 8:42 am
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once the allyl chain is added to the 4-bromo position, the numbering switchs and it becomes 3,4 methylene dioxy.
The first reaction you've stated creates the 3,4 methylenedioxy compound, just under a different IUPAC name.
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nubee
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Joined: 18 Feb 2005
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Mon Apr 18, 2005 5:30 pm
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there is also info in this book about Salicyclic Acid, but i figured it was not needed due to above...but can be posted if wanted


scanned from the book: "A Short Organic Chemistry - F. Sherwood Taylor - 1948", which i picked up at a second hand book store for 8$

here's some more related scans:
(it seems it ma be possible to go straight from phenol to pyrocatechol...)










so how does this help... Question
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Dr. Weird

Joined: 02 Mar 2005
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Tue Apr 19, 2005 3:56 am
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nyarlothotep wrote:
once the allyl chain is added to the 4-bromo position, the numbering switchs and it becomes 3,4 methylene dioxy.
The first reaction you've stated creates the 3,4 methylenedioxy compound, just under a different IUPAC name.


yes, but wouldn't that be 3,4-methylenedioxybromobenzene not allyl
anyways the whole process seems a lil much. Yeah, pyrocatechol is easier to get than sassafras oil, but then you need to also get dibromomethane, N-bromosuccinimide, and do all this extra work for not enough yield. I'm looking a lil' more into the the synth of 4-allyl-pyrocatechol(3,4-dihydroxyallylbenzene) and see if that may be better.
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