Author Topic: LSA bioreactor superpost  (Read 1090 times)

Tsathoggua

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Re: LSA bioreactor superpost
« Reply #20 on: September 12, 2010, 07:36:08 AM »
Just throw some contaminated donuts, and they will beat a path to your lab door ;)

Who wants to start a collection of gangrene-rotted trotters, pickled in formalin?
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overunity33

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Re: LSA bioreactor superpost
« Reply #21 on: September 15, 2010, 04:38:45 AM »
chloramphenicol is apparently the proper antibiotic to use in the culture according to Chapter 12- Saprophytic Cultivation of Claviceps from "The Genus Claviceps", really good chapter to read, great book in general, we have it uploaded here.  On hyperlab I remember them trying to estimate the dose of antibiotics for this method, think they based the amount off human dosage calculations but with the horrible translation I don't know, doesn't sound right.

Tsathoggua

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Re: LSA bioreactor superpost
« Reply #22 on: September 15, 2010, 02:01:42 PM »
Easy to get too, at least in the UK, it is available OTC in the form of eye drops.

Of course a new bottle will needs be sterile too, what with it being intended to be dropped into one's eyes.

'nother question, I read a paper noting the use of fluorescein as a stain for fluorimetric analysis, the ergot alkaloids fluorescing a different color than the background fluorescence of fluorescein, looks an interesting method for analytical work, and accessible to the amateur/hobbyist/clandestine chemist/mixture of the above.

As it so happens, I happen to have..erm...acquired a box of fluorets, which are eye staining paper strips containing 1mg of fluorescein each, localised in a small tab on the end of the strip, what are suitable solvents for it, I think they could be extracted easily, and as only dilute concentrations would be needed to stain a small sample of agar from a colonized plate, 100mg might be quite a bit, which is give or take a couple of strips that may have been used by the former owner.
« Last Edit: September 15, 2010, 10:21:43 PM by Vesp »
Nomen mihi Legio est, quia multi sumus

I'm hyperbolic, hypergolic, viral, chiral. So motherfucking twisted my laevo is on the right side.

overunity33

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Re: LSA bioreactor superpost
« Reply #23 on: September 18, 2010, 06:14:16 AM »
In the case of C. paspali, drying of the mycelium with silica gel and storing at 4 C or storage in a deep freezer at -70 C in suitable
liquid or solid medium was satisfactory. (for atleast 6 months)

us patent 4237291
About 1kg of bentonite is used for every 25L of C. purpurea broth.  It is added, stirred and filtered then dried.  Temperatures of 90C or so will not degrade the alkaloids while they are paired with the bentonite.  It is then eluted to a super concentrated solution which is quickly and easily dried for a decently pure alkaloid extract.

jon

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Re: LSA bioreactor superpost
« Reply #24 on: September 20, 2010, 12:38:21 AM »
i think that method is superior to solvent extraction because there are reports of metal catylyzed oxidations and it gets very toucy because of all the trace metals used in broths

overunity33

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Re: LSA bioreactor superpost
« Reply #25 on: September 20, 2010, 07:10:24 AM »
Thanks jon, makes sense.  Another reason to not add additional metal salts to the brew while experimenting. 

The attached ref mentions using the "Salkowski" reagent to find a good mutant.  Many colonies are grown, good looking colonies are cut in half, one half is removed and the agar is scraped off.  "1ml of 1.5M FeCl3 and 100ml of 60% sulfuric acid" is sprayed on the flat,scraped side of the tissue and heated for 60C for 5 minutes.  The darker blue colonies have higher alkaloid content, 6 or so should be narrowed down and tested in small submerged cultures.  Apparently this reagent is a very good visual indicator of alkaloid content, can anyone comment as to why van-urk is commonly used when this is simpler?  Is this a primitive form of the van-urk reagent?  What role does the additional p-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde play?

Tsathoggua

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Re: LSA bioreactor superpost
« Reply #26 on: September 20, 2010, 08:10:11 AM »
AFAIK the 4-DMAB reacts with indoles to form a dimeric structure of two indolic molecules bridged by the 4-DMAB, which I believe to be a more strongly chromophoric species.
Nomen mihi Legio est, quia multi sumus

I'm hyperbolic, hypergolic, viral, chiral. So motherfucking twisted my laevo is on the right side.

hyjroul

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Re: LSA bioreactor superpost
« Reply #27 on: November 01, 2011, 04:04:20 PM »
Awsome work , congrats overunity.

A question, what's the best yield did you obtained per liter (using this method or any other)? I heard 3g/L total alkaloids was the max.

Thank you in advance!

antibody2

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Re: LSA bioreactor superpost
« Reply #28 on: November 03, 2011, 02:31:26 PM »
Wow, this is very exciting Overunity!

overunity33

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Re: LSA bioreactor superpost
« Reply #29 on: November 03, 2011, 06:31:36 PM »
anti: let me know if you have any questions I can answer, I always appreciated your contribution.

fresh1

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Re: LSA bioreactor superpost
« Reply #30 on: November 03, 2011, 08:16:02 PM »
 Fantastic stuff, complete and comprehensive overunity! thanx for sharing the love 8) ;D

  I would suggest some Nicotinamide aka vitamin B3, and some 5-HTP(hydroxytryptophan) as worth adding to the nutrient, they are both indolic compounds, and couldnt hurt :o

   f1 ;)
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smellslikeindole

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Re: LSA bioreactor superpost
« Reply #31 on: November 06, 2011, 02:39:39 AM »
  I would suggest some Nicotinamide aka vitamin B3, and some 5-HTP(hydroxytryptophan) as worth adding to the nutrient, they are both indolic compounds, and couldnt hurt :o

   f1 ;)

Nicotinamide is NOT an indolic compound, not even close to the indole skeleton, it's just a nitrogen heretocycle. The 5-HTP is also not a good thing, because it is simmilar to the tryptophan (what is good for the nutrient), but it has an extra phenolic OH group what is completly useless for an LSA biosynthesis, who knows what will happen to it in the bioreactor? It would probably hurt it.

Vesp

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Re: LSA bioreactor superpost
« Reply #32 on: November 06, 2011, 02:59:29 AM »
Yes - this is more so about taking out the variables than adding additional ones which may cause different problems.
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fresh1

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Re: LSA bioreactor superpost
« Reply #33 on: November 06, 2011, 05:53:07 AM »
yep I was wrong about the B3, but IMO,
Quote
, who knows what will happen to it in the bio-reactor? It would probably hurt it.
Report

    Not me and Not you!  to say otherwise is just an assumption, and poor science,  after all are we not starting with a hypothesis, and THEN experimenting, to eliminate as many (I doubt all) "unknowns" as well as develop an "understanding" of whats actually happening?

   These processes are complex, especially considering its going to be a bit "hit and miss" when trying to mutate anything which grows.....have you ever tried with plants?  Talk about "variables" :o

   I'm all ears :)

  fresh ;)
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smellslikeindole

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Re: LSA bioreactor superpost
« Reply #34 on: November 06, 2011, 03:13:22 PM »
My big problem with the 5-HTP is that OH on the indole. Why?

-Because according to several search engine 5-hydroxy-LSA/LSD or any kind of lysergamides has been never synthetised/used. And not even the methoxy/ethoxy compounds.

-If the C.Paspali or any other fungus used in the bioreactor would make a new (lysergic) compound with the 5-HTP than how could the home chemist identify his compound without any reference? It's like in 18' century chemistry, we add something, we get out something and we hope that there is something in it what we want.

-The 5-th position in tryptamine chemistry is like a magical switch, it could easily turn out that a highly toxic or a 10, 100x "stronger" compound will come out from the reactor. Or something what is completely useless ;)

-And afterall LSA is an unstable compound, it could decompose to a black tar easily. I have a parrot who had worked with 5-MeO indole, 5-Br indole, 5-OH indole and normal indole a lot and usually the indole was white, 5-Br indole was a bit gray, the 5-MeO indole was a brownish goo and the 5-OH indole was a black goo, while they (except the 5-Br) should be a white crystalline solid. The 5-MeO, 5-OH indole could be easily decomposed into a black tar, because they are highly sensitive to enerything (heat, oxidation ect.), so the 5-OH LSA should behave simmilar.


I think it's not worth thinking of the 5-HTP.

But, normal indole is good for the reaction:
From: Patent number: US2936266

Quote
The fungus was cultured in a small fermenting tank 5 litres capacity at 27 C The tank was equipped means of aeration ceramic candles agitator and removing equipment pH regulator and sterile.
3.00% glucose
0.06% urea
0.40% hydrolised casein
0.008% KH2P04
0.01% MgS04 7H20
Plus trace elements

Culture conditions Air induction 200 litres per litre of substrate per hour agitator speed 400 rpm. Inoculation with mycelium taken from parent culture.
 During the growth phase the pH value was maintained within the range of pH 4.8 to 5.0 At the end of 97 hours the available sugar had been assimilated and growth completed. At this stage the mycelium contained 19.7 fat The presence of alkaloids could not be traced either in the mycelium or in the substrate.
Additions of 0.01% indole and 0.005% KCN were then made. Aeration was stopped but agitation continued. The pH value was main tained at 5.8 to 6.0 The production of alkaloids in the substrate and in the mycelium rapidly rose and passed through an optimum in the 136th hour when the total alkaloid content in the mycelium and in the substrate calculated on the basis of ergometrine was determined at 0.13 g per litre.

And here is something from another patent (US3038840):

Quote
The cultivation is carried out with the following nutrient medium (1000ml)
Mannitol 4 %
Glucose 1 %
Succinic acid 2%
KH2P04 0.1 %
MgS04 7H20 0.03 %
Chick pea meal 0.5 %
Distilled water

The pH is adjusted to 5.2 with aqueous ammonia solution. The fermentation is carried out according the the procedure described in Example 1. After 7-9 days incubation the production of alkaloids reaches to 1400 1600 microgram/ml (1.4-1.6g/litre).
Other suitable nitrogen sources are soyabean meal peanut meal bean meal lentil meal pea meal potato meal hydrolyzed casein yeast extract corn steep liquor and the like.

aniracetam

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Re: LSA bioreactor superpost
« Reply #35 on: November 06, 2011, 04:31:15 PM »
have you actually tried experimenting, followed by characterization?
posting patents and theory is fun and good, there's certainly no shortage of it. what's lacking are results, and I'd like to compare mine, so we can actually get some useful dialogue going.

btw...lsa doesn't turn black, it turns amber.
« Last Edit: November 06, 2011, 04:37:09 PM by aniracetam »
"Experiments are the only means of knowledge at our disposal. The rest is poetry, imagination." - Max Planck

fresh1

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Re: LSA bioreactor superpost
« Reply #36 on: November 06, 2011, 10:37:17 PM »
 Thanx anirecetam,  I admit I was only having a "guess" but my guess was based on comments made by sasha in TIHKAL 

   with luck, a small scale reactor will come online after xmas, when the 'grasses are seeded, and fungal" ;D

  You will be kept in the loop  8)

   Regards

   f1  ;)
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aniracetam

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Re: LSA bioreactor superpost
« Reply #37 on: November 06, 2011, 10:43:35 PM »
awesome

sry for the minirant, just frustrated with the plethora of theories and patent-posting but lack of results. so much speculation, but much less data. I realize not everyone has access to HPLC or LCMS, but p-DMAB is OTC as are TLC  plates. regurgitating old papers and patents are of little use (some of the more prolific wasps have already posted a s#itload of great refs in other threads), we need more applied results, even if it's just qualitative analysis.

« Last Edit: November 06, 2011, 10:59:07 PM by aniracetam »
"Experiments are the only means of knowledge at our disposal. The rest is poetry, imagination." - Max Planck

fresh1

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Re: LSA bioreactor superpost
« Reply #38 on: November 07, 2011, 01:45:05 AM »
Quote

sry for the minirant, just frustrated with the plethora of theories and patent-posting but lack of results

 NO worries matey, I hear you loud and clear...
Quote
I realize not everyone has access to HPLC or LCMS, but p-DMAB is OTC as are TLC  plates. regurgitating old papers and patents are of little use (some of the more prolific wasps have already posted a s#itload of great refs in other threads), we need more applied results, even if it's just qualitative analysis.

 So true, I'd just like to say, its a rockin topic/post you started! 8) I'd like to ask more about the photos, but maybe thats best done via pm, just so no 'site rules' are broken, accidentally or otherwise!

 Keep up the good work nootropic dude ;D

 f1 ;)

 
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Tsathoggua

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Re: LSA bioreactor superpost
« Reply #39 on: November 07, 2011, 09:50:04 PM »
What do you mean by OTC, when talking of para-DMAB ?

Toady can get it, no problem at all there, all he would need do is order some from any of several different reagent suppliers he uses, but he has never heard of it being OTC.
Nomen mihi Legio est, quia multi sumus

I'm hyperbolic, hypergolic, viral, chiral. So motherfucking twisted my laevo is on the right side.