Seems to be hard to actually isolate any aldehyde from this reaction. No one I've heard of, has pulled it off.
Might be possible to do it in-situ though, by reacting tryptophan with TCCA, thereby forming the indole-3-acetonitrile (and then reducing it). Since the TCCA conditions are fairly mild, there is a reasonable chance of success at forming the acetonitrile. Very high yields are routine for such reactions.
Need to confirm actual product? Just hydrolyse some of your mystery material. Lots of data on Indole-3-acetic acid. Easy to identify.
Catalytic reduction of the nitrile, via hydrogenation, then proceeds via an unstable aldimine intermediate. Indole-CH2CH=NH......Traditionally, in the hydrogenation of nitriles, the reduction solvent is saturated with ammonia to insure that only the primary amine forms.
However, if the reduction takes place in a solvent saturated with a secondary amine, say dimethylamine, replacement of the unstable primary aldimine by the N,N-Dimethyl-aldimine might become the favored reaction. Resulting in the final reduction product being DMT. An analogous reduction is known to occur when Phenylacetonitrile is hydrogenated in the presence of Dimethylamine.
Nitriles from Aminoacids via TCCA. SYNLETT. 2004, No.12, pp2180-2184
Buck Dimethylamino phenethylamine from phenylacetonitrile, hydrogenation
J.Am. Chem. Soc. 1938, 60 pp1789-1792
Might be better procedures, and I haven't actually seen this hydrogenation paper yet. But folks claim it contains pertinent information.
Developing such a reaction sequence might result in a high yielding, economical, and easy tryptamine synthesis.