jammin 11-19-03 04:51				nonylphenol polyethylene oxide (Rated as: crossposted)
		terbium (Old P2P Cook) 11-19-03 17:45 No 471860				Nonylphenol
						From the Merck Index:   Monograph number: 6772   Title: Nonoxynol.    CAS Registry number: [26027-38-3]   CA name(s): .alpha.-(4-Nonylphenyl)-.omega.-hydroxypoly(oxy-1,2-ethanediyl); polyethyleneglycols mono(nonylphenyl) ether;   Additional name(s): macrogol nonylphenyl ether; nonoxinol; polyoxyethylene(n)nonylphenyl ether; nonylphenyl polyethyleneglycol ether;   nonylphenoxypolyethoxyethanol.    Literature references: Nonionic surfactant mixtures prepd by reacting nonylphenol with ethylene oxide.  Prepn of polyoxyethylated alkyl phenols:  A. Steindorff et   al., U.S. pat. 2,213,477 (1940 to GAF).  Average number of ethylene oxide units (n) per molecule is indicated by number following nonoxynol (e.g. nonoxynol-15 for n   = 15).  Trademarks for nonoxynol series include Conco NIContinental Chem., Dowfax 9NDow, Igepal CORhone-Poulenc, Makon, Neutronyx 600'sOnyx, Nonipol   NOSankyo, Polytergent BOlin, Renex 600'sAtlas, Solar NPSwift, SteroxMonsanto, Surfonic NJefferson, T-DET-NThompson-Hayward, Tergitol NPUnion Carbide,   Triton NRohm Haas.  Individual members of series indicated by numerical suffixes.  Toxicology study:  H. F. Smyth Jr., J. C. Calandra, Toxicol. Appl.   Pharmacol. 14, 315 (1969).  Inactivation of HIV in vitro by nonoxynol-9:  M. Malkovsky et al., Lancet 1, 645 (1988).  Clinical evaluation of nonoxynol-9 in sexually   transmitted diseases:  W. C. Louv et al., J. Infect. Dis. 158, 518 (1988).  Review:  C. R. Enyeart, "Polyoxyethylene Alkylphenols" in Nonionic Surfactants, M. J.   Schick, Ed. (Dekker, New York, 1967) pp 44-85.   Properties: Highly stable compounds.  Lower adducts (n <15) are yellow to almost colorless liquids; higher adducts (n >20) are pale yellow to off-white pastes or   waxes.  Lower adducts (n <6) sol in oil; higher ones sol in water.  Review of physical properties:  Enyeart, loc. cit.   Derivative: Nonoxynol-9   Trade name(s): C-Film (Arun), Conco NI-90 (Continental Chem.), Dowfax 9N9 (Dow), Encare (Norwich), Gynol II (Ortho-Cilag), Igepal CO-630 (Rhone-Poulenc),   Intercept (Ortho), Neutronyx 611 (Onyx), Semicid (Am. Home), Staycept (Syntex), Tergitol TP-9 (Union Carbide).    Properties: av. mol wt 617.  A component of ConceptrolOrtho, DelfenOrtho, GentersalOrtho, Ortho-cremeOrtho.  Almost colorless liquid.  For Igepal CO-630:  d425    1.06; solidif pt 26 +/-2 degF; pour point 37+/-2 degF; flash point:  535-555 degF; cloud point (1% aq soln) 126-133 degF; viscosity (25 deg) 175-250 cp.  Sol in water, ethanol, ethylene   glycol, ethylene dichloride, xylene, corn oil.  Insoluble in Stoddard solvent, deodorized kerosene, low viscosity white mineral oil.   Density: 1.06   Derivative: Nonoxynol-11   Trade name(s): Duragel (LRC), Duracreme (LRC).   USE:  Nonionic surfactants used as detergents, emulsifiers, wetting agents, dispersants, stabilizers, intermediates in synthesis of anionic surfactants, defoaming agents.    Nonoxynols-9, 11 as spermaticide.  Nonoxynols-4, 15, 30 as pharmaceutic aids (surfactants). All those moments will be lost in time, like tears in rain.
		jammin (Stranger) 11-20-03 04:45 No 471957				nonylphenol isnt quite nonylphepolyethyleneoxide?
						There surely is a difference in the BP's of the two? -jAmmin