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From Anti-freeze to Acetaldehyde

Started by Elementary, April 15, 2002, 09:47:00 AM

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Elementary

Ethylene glycol + HCl > Ethylene Chlorohydrin
Ethylene + Cl2 and H20 > Ethylene Chlorohydrin

Ethylene Chlorohydrin + Alkali > Ethylene Oxide

Catalytic Isomerization to Acetaldehyde

Aluminum oxide (Al2O3), phosphoric acid and phosphates, iron oxides, and, under certain conditions, silver, catalyze the isomerization of EO to acetaldehyde.

https://www.thevespiary.org/rhodium/Rhodium/hive/hiveboard/picproxie_docs/000297224-file_noua.gif" title="View this image">

More Info

Post 297178

(Elementary: "Alkylene Oxides from Glycols", Novel Discourse)

http://www.ethyleneoxide.com/html/body_properties.html


Patent GB1036130



Nobodys home

terbium

Seems a tough route to take to make acetaldehyde. Most people would probably just oxidize ethyl alcohol.

Elementary

Ethylene glycol is a lot cheaper than ethanol (no duty)

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PrimoPyro

You dont have stabdard 70% EtOH as a household cleaner/antiseptic?

                                                    PrimoPyro

Vivent Longtemps La Ruche!

Elementary

We have vodka and methylated varieties only, not even everclear available to the common household.

(as far as I know !)

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PrimoPyro

Ok. As my last offtopic suggestion for the casual reader, I then think that it would be much easier to brew ethanol from fermentation of sugars and baker's yiest, followed by distillation, and weak oxidation to acetaldehyde.

Just my opinion on feasability. And with that, I must say that your idea is pretty clever.  :)

                                                   PrimoPyro

Vivent Longtemps La Ruche!

PolytheneSam

Could you do a pinocol rearrangement of ethylene glycol to get acetaldehyde?

http://www.geocities.com/dritte123/PSPF.html
The hardest thing to explain is the obvious

bocuse

From the ethylene oxide MSDS:
explosive limits: 3-100%, flash point <-18°C, boiling point 10.4°C

They use ethylene oxide as the fuel in these big fuel-air-bombs.

It's also said to be incompatible to temps above 52°C, oxidizers, ALKALIS, acids, alkohols, mercaptams, copper, SILVER, magnesium, mercury and their salts.