Author Topic: Compilation on GHB/GBL  (Read 4279 times)

0 Members and 1 Guest are viewing this topic.

Aurelius

  • Guest
Compilation on GHB/GBL
« on: June 13, 2003, 09:20:00 AM »
Compilation for GBL and GHB

Preparation of salts of GHB/GBL

https://www.thevespiary.org/rhodium/Rhodium/chemistry/ghb-r-us.txt



GABA to GHB

Post 394630 (missing)

(Chromic: "Success making GBL!", Chemistry Discourse)

Post 364288

(Rhodium: "GABA -> GBL + GHB", Chemistry Discourse)

Comment on distillation of GBL from this particular reaction mixture:

Post 375796

(Rhodium: "If you acidify the solution slightly (pH 4-6), ...", Chemistry Discourse)

Physical Properties of GABA:

Post 375570 (missing)

(Chromic: "Question your GABA", Chemistry Discourse)

Note on the Formation of Nitrosamines in this Rxn:

Post 378237 (missing)

(fierceness: "nitrosamines", Chemistry Discourse)

Post 412468 (missing)

(hCiLdOdUeDn: "Nitrosamine decontamination", Chemistry Discourse)


GBL, 1,4-butanediol, and THF

Post 414046 (missing)

(roger2003: "German Dissertation about industrial scale...", Chemistry Discourse)
(in german)

https://www.thevespiary.org/rhodium/Rhodium/chemistry/gbl.synthesis.microgram.html



GBL from 1,3-Propanediol

Post 489813

(Rhodium: "GBL synthesis starting from 1,3-Propanediol", Methods Discourse)


GBL/GHB from 1,4-butanediol
Oxid. with NaOCl and RuCl2

Post 444525 (missing)

(Vitus_Verdegast: "I'm in a typ-o-maniacal mood today  ;-)", Methods Discourse)

Oxidation with Permanganate:

Post 243620

(foxy2: "Re: Easy Oxidation of THF to GBL", Novel Discourse)

Oxid. to GBL with various reagents

Post 441399 (missing)

(Rhodium: "1,4-BD -> GBL (76%) w/Trichloroisocyanuric Acid", Methods Discourse)

Post 441437

(Rhodium: "Chem. Abs. 130:24638.", Methods Discourse)

Post 441438

(Rhodium: "Chem. Abs. 130:313445", Methods Discourse)

Post 442866

(Rhodium: "1,4-BD -> GBL (92%) using NaBrO2/Alumina", Methods Discourse)
(typed version next)

Post 443378

(Vitus_Verdegast: "article typed up", Methods Discourse)

Reaction with N-Haloamides:

Post 246415

(Rhodium: "Re: Easy Oxidation of THF to GBL", Novel Discourse)

Dehydrogenation of the Diol:

https://www.thevespiary.org/rhodium/Rhodium/chemistry/bd2gbl.html


Post 441834

(Rhodium: "1,4-Butanediol to gamma-Butyrolactone in French", Methods Discourse)
  (in french, same as next link)

Post 441898 (missing)

(GC_MS: "1,4-Butanediol to gamma-Butyrolactone in English", Methods Discourse)
(in english)

Post 449422

(Rhodium: "Maybe activation by pre-reduction is needed?", Chemistry Discourse)
(dehydrogenation catalyst information/idea)
Oxid. with Hypohalite:

https://www.thevespiary.org/rhodium/Rhodium/pdf/bd2gbl.pdf


Other References for Use of Diol:

https://www.thevespiary.org/rhodium/Rhodium/chemistry/bdo2gbl.html


Synthesis of 1,4-butanediol

Patent US6486367


Patent US6100410


Post 471608

(Rhodium: "Maleic Anhydride + BDO -Zn/Cu-> 2 GBL", Novel Discourse)



GBL/GHB from THF
Oxidation with Bromate:

Post 214379 (missing)

(foxy2: "Re: New(?) angle on THF > GBL", Chemistry Discourse)

https://www.thevespiary.org/rhodium/Rhodium/pdf/thf2gbl.pdf

  (includes mechanism)

Post 242315

(Rhodium: "Easy Oxidation of THF to GBL", Novel Discourse)

Post 243615

(foxy2: "a multi-purpose oxidant", Novel Discourse)

Experience with ox. bromate/H2O2

Post 474583

(Beeswax: "Modification:  Bromate oxidation  THF -> GBL", Methods Discourse)


Oxid. with Trichloroisocyanuric acid

Post 444004 (missing)

(Aurelius: "Trichloroisocyanuric acid, ethers to esters", Methods Discourse)

Post 446457 (missing)

(Aurelius: "Ether Oxid. Tet. 27, 2671-2674, (1971) THF-GBL", Methods Discourse)

Post 340852

(Captain_Mission: "GBL from THF using trichloroisocyanuric acid", Novel Discourse)

Oxidation with Permanganate:

Post 243620

(foxy2: "Re: Easy Oxidation of THF to GBL", Novel Discourse)

https://www.thevespiary.org/rhodium/Rhodium/pdf/solventfree.kmno4.oxidation.pdf


Experience with a permanganate oxidation:

Post 304838 (missing)

(Antimony: "Cheap Easy GHB -No Bromate", Newbee Forum)

Oxid. wth Fe+2:/I]

Post 243627

(foxy2: "Ultimate Easy and Cheap THF to GBL", Novel Discourse)

Oxid. wth Peroxyphosphoic acid:/I]

Post 243635

(foxy2: "Re: Easy Oxidation of THF to GBL", Novel Discourse)

Oxid. wth Br2:

Patent US3074964


Catalytic Oxid. with O2:

Post 364181

(moo: "Catalytic oxidations of THF with 1 atm O2", Methods Discourse)

Oxid. with CoCl2: Not suggested b/c of nature of oxidant

Post 364181

(moo: "Catalytic oxidations of THF with 1 atm O2", Methods Discourse)

Oxid. with Calium Hypochlorite

Post 3958 (missing)

(Fuchem: "Oxidation of THF to GBL from Tetrahedron Letters", Chemistry Discourse)

Electro-synthesis of GBL from THF:

Post 243610

(foxy2: "Re: Easy Oxidation of THF to GBL", Novel Discourse)

Very similar to the above (from patent SU523093):

Post 381459

(moo: "THF -> GBL patents etc.", Methods Discourse)

Patent US3074964


Other References for THF to GBL/GHB:

https://www.thevespiary.org/rhodium/Rhodium/chemistry/thf2gbl.html



GHB/GBL from Succinic and Maleic acids and anhydrides
Bunch of US patents related:

Post 225945

(encopo: "GHB via GBL/THF via MAN via n-butane", Serious Chemistry)

Post 466341

(Rhodium: "Reduction of Succinic Anhydride to GBL", Methods Discourse)

Post 471608

(Rhodium: "Maleic Anhydride + BDO -Zn/Cu-> 2 GBL", Novel Discourse)


GHB/GBL from Cyclobutanone
Just an idea

Post 67503 (missing)

(Teonanacatl: "Cyclobutanone --> GHB", Novel Discourse)


GBL from GHB

Post 511270

(Rhodium: "Convenient Synthesis of ?-Butyrolactone", Chemistry Discourse)


Physical Properties and Detection of GHB and GBL

Physical Properties and Detection of GHB

https://www.thevespiary.org/rhodium/Rhodium/pdf/ghb-gbl.colortest.pdf


https://www.thevespiary.org/rhodium/Rhodium/chemistry/ghb.forensic.html


Chromic’s Use of the above method for GHB determination (both links):

Post 377846 (missing)

(Chromic: "What the fuck???", Chemistry Discourse)

Post 377847 (missing)

(Chromic: "Dilution was the key", Chemistry Discourse)



Physical Properties and Detection of GBL

https://www.thevespiary.org/rhodium/Rhodium/pdf/ghb-gbl.colortest.pdf


https://www.thevespiary.org/rhodium/Rhodium/chemistry/ghb.forensic.html


Post 449374

(Rhodium: "Cu Chromite dehydrogenation of 1,4-BD and GBL", Chemistry Discourse)

Post 449918

(LaBTop: "GBL MSDS", Newbee Forum)


Purification of GBL/GHB

Post 214381 (missing)

(foxy2: "PURIFICATION OF GAMMA-BUTYROLACTONE", Chemistry Discourse)


Misc. Stuff I haven’t organized yet:
Enzyme stuff

Post 317357

(Chromic: "Some GHB/BDO answers (sorry for the delay...)", Chemistry Discourse)

https://www.thevespiary.org/rhodium/Rhodium/chemistry/ghb.html

  Has information on analogues

Post 446659 (missing)

(OcoteaCymbarum: "Uses for gbl", Chemistry Discourse)

Post 446714

(OcoteaCymbarum: "Industrial production of gbl", Methods Discourse)




Analogues:

https://www.thevespiary.org/rhodium/Rhodium/chemistry/ghb.html

 
4-methyl-GHB:

https://www.thevespiary.org/rhodium/Rhodium/chemistry/4-methyl-ghb.html


MAB and DABD:

https://www.thevespiary.org/rhodium/Rhodium/chemistry/mab.dabd.html



Articles and Arguments For and Against GHB

Post 412696 (missing)

(runne: "Great article of GHB.", General Discourse)

One of the best write-ups I have personally EVER seen (thanks pharmacist):

Post 403259 (missing)

(pHarmacist: "Thruth About GHB! -DEA, Give Up, you Look Stupid!", General Discourse)

Five part Article:

Post 405869 (missing)

(raffike: "LOTS of info about GHB", General Discourse)

Post 405870 (missing)

(raffike: "In his 1969 review on GHB, anaesthesiologist...", General Discourse)

Post 405871 (missing)

(raffike: "Mamelak has also noted the unique ability of...", General Discourse)

Post 405872 (missing)

(raffike: "GHB has been shown to induce major increases...", General Discourse)

Post 405873 (missing)

(raffike: "In the course of mitochondrial ATP bioenergy...", General Discourse)

Post 317348 (missing)

(Chromic: "GHB: Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome", General Discourse)

Post 317402 (missing)

(placebo: "Alternative names: Korsakoff psychosis; alcoholic ...", General Discourse)

Post 435795 (missing)

(Rhodium: "Therapeutic GHB does not cause withdrawal", General Discourse)

http://www.projectghb.org/while_sleeping/sld001.htm



Addiction to GHB:

http://www.erowid.org/chemicals/ghb/ghb_addiction2.pdf



Pharmacology

https://www.thevespiary.org/rhodium/Rhodium/pharmacology/index.html

  (look under the GHB heading)

Post 275360 (missing)

(Rhodium: "Re: DopamineReplenishment", General Discourse)

Same as above:

https://www.thevespiary.org/rhodium/Rhodium/pharmacology/ghb/ghb.a.new.and.novel.drug.of.abuse.pdf


Dosage:

Post 257448 (missing)

(MaDMAx: "Re: GHB vs GBL ???", Newbee Forum)

THF contamination and its toxicity

Post 490525 (missing)

(7is: "Pharmacology of  Tetrahydrofuran", General Discourse)

Post 499157 (missing)

(jsorex: "Copyright © 1996 American Academy of Neurology", General Discourse)


Wanted References of Relevance:
Gouesnard, Jean-Paul; BSCFAS; Bull.Soc.Chim.Fr.; FR; 1; 1989; 88-94 (GHB from GABA)
Tetrahedron Lett. 1968, page 5819; Tetrahedron 1971,vol 27, page 2671
References for Various Oxid. Reagents for use on THF:

Post 67703 (missing)

(SpicyBrown: "Re: New(?) angle on THF > GBL", Chemistry Discourse)