Author Topic: O-Alkylation Agents: Synthesis and Use  (Read 4961 times)

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Aurelius

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O-Alkylation Agents: Synthesis and Use
« on: June 06, 2004, 02:33:00 AM »
O-Alkylation Agents: Synthesis and Use:

This digest will cover Methylating agents as the sole alkylating agent, unless a particular agent or reagent is novel enough to include it.

Methyl Halides:
MeI:
Examples of use:

Post 486065

(Wraith: "Selective methylation of 5-OH-Vanillin with CH3I", Chemistry Discourse)
(whole thread)

Post 484676

(Rhodium: "Phenol Alkylation using Cs2CO3 as base", Novel Discourse)

Post 498502 (missing)

(demorol: "Alkylation of Phenols in Water w/PTC", Novel Discourse)


Note that only MeI is used in the reactions here as a result of the gas phase conditions that the other halides adopt at standard conditions.  This makes handling too hard for non-industrial preparations.

Methyl Tosylate

Post 417550

(Antoncho: "Methyl tosylate: _finally_ , OTC!!!", Novel Discourse)

Post 466982 (missing)

(psyloxy: "practical alkyl tosylate synth - new approaches", Novel Discourse)

Post 505605 (missing)

(psyloxy: "the important parts", Chemistry Discourse)

Post 461039

(psyloxy: "Ethyl toluenesulfonate from TsOH/ CH2(COOEt)2, 50%", Chemistry Discourse)


Dimethylsulfate: DMS
Examples of use:

Post 507716

(GC_MS: "Permethylation of pyrogallol with DMS", Methods Discourse)

Post 508168

(GC_MS: "Methylation of p-methoxyphenol with DMS", Methods Discourse)


Dimethylcarbonate: DMC

Post 426189

(Vitus_Verdegast: "Methylation of phenols using DMC and a PTC", Novel Discourse)

Post 432395

(Lego: "Methylation of phenol w/ DMC-derivates w/o PTC Pt1", Novel Discourse)
( read next post in thread for rest)

Methyl ethers of N-trifluoroacetyl- and N-(m-trifluoromethyl) phenylsulfonyl-6-nitro-tyrosine t-butyl ester

Post 506741

(Rhodium: "O-Methylation of Phenolic Phenethylamine", Chemistry Discourse)


Diazomethane:
Prep and Use:
Warning: Diazomethane is a very dangerous substance (explosive) and must be properly researched before use.

Post 288566

(Antoncho: "Diazomethane. Methylations with diazomethane.", Novel Discourse)

Post 484470

(Vitus_Verdegast: "Preparation of diazomethane solutions", Novel Discourse)

Post 484552

(Rhodium: "Diazald Diazomethane", Novel Discourse)


Dimethyloxalate:DMO
Mentioned only:

Post 503306

(ning: "Try dimethyl oxalate", Novel Discourse)


Betaine

Post 412790

(Lego: "Betaine for O-methylation of Phenols", Novel Discourse)


Trimethylphosphate:TMP

https://www.thevespiary.org/rhodium/Rhodium/chemistry/me3po4.html


Post 478120

(Vitus_Verdegast: "To avoid having to make DMS", Methods Discourse)
(multiple links on this post)

MeOH: (yes, Methanol)

Post 421068

(Mountain_Girl: "P-MeO Phenol abstracts 1980-1999 #1", Methods Discourse)
(one example is at reflux)

NaMeSO4: Sodium Methylsulfate

Post 256342

(Antoncho: "Methylation of hydroquinone w/NaMeSO4: good news!", Novel Discourse)

Post 218431

(PolytheneSam: "Re: ArOR, Alternatives to dimethyl sulfate", Novel Discourse)


KMeSO4:Potassium Methylsulfate

Post 229389

(PolytheneSam: "Re: ArOR, Alternatives to dimethyl sulfate", Novel Discourse)


Phenyltrimethylammonium Chloride

Post 443586 (missing)

(Lego: "O-Methylation with Phenyltrimethylammonium chlorid", Novel Discourse)


Random patents about O-Alkylation:

Post 221040

(PolytheneSam: "Re: ArOR, Alternatives to dimethyl sulfate", Novel Discourse)


Trimethyloxonium Fluoroborate

Post 467042

(zealot: "TRIETHYLOXONIUM FLUOBORATE", Novel Discourse)
(exotic, but interesting)

Gramine
(not for the usual phenolic alkylation, this is for tryptamine chemistry)

Post 495965

(Nicodem: "The papers mentioned in the above post", Tryptamine Chemistry)


Special thanks to Lego for offering help and showing interest in this project.