Author Topic: Bumping prevented by glass wool in flask?  (Read 3284 times)

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Galiffus

  • Guest
Bumping prevented by glass wool in flask?
« on: August 08, 2002, 07:22:00 PM »
From Vogel's Textbook of Practical Organic Chemistry 3rd edition, page 105, in the section on vacuum distillation:

'Bumping is said to be entirely prevented by packing enough glass wool into the flask to rise about 5mm above the surface of the liquid.'

Has anyone tried this, or does anyone have any specualtions about its likely success or drawbacks? It almost seems too simple to be true...

I'll most likely try it and report back, just wanted to hear any opinions.

SPISSHAK

  • Guest
sounds like it would work
« Reply #1 on: August 08, 2002, 09:15:00 PM »
also the pumice stones (Dr sholl's) that you use to remove corns from your feet would work too.

carboxyl

  • Guest
RE: seems to simple to be true
« Reply #2 on: August 08, 2002, 10:33:00 PM »
Preventing bumping is simple! I haven't tried this specifically with glass wool, but it certainly seems that it would provide enough nucleating points to prevent bumping.

The above post is purely fictional. Any resemblance to "real-life" is purely coincidental.

terbium

  • Guest
Stirring is best.
« Reply #3 on: August 09, 2002, 05:02:00 AM »
I imagine that the glass wool will work especially since Vogel says so. I used to routinely use teflon boiling chips to prevent bumping but I don't think that anything is as effective as vigorous stirring with a teflon covered magnetic stir bar.

Rhodium

  • Guest
Speaking of teflon stir bars, does anyone else ...
« Reply #4 on: August 09, 2002, 02:46:00 PM »
Speaking of teflon stir bars, does anyone else have a problem with getting their teflon stir-bars all brown after using them 2-3 times for distillations at 150-200°C of mixtures containing a lot of tar? They can simply not be cleaned, the brown has penetrated into the plastic itself.

hypo

  • Guest
no comment
« Reply #5 on: August 09, 2002, 03:23:00 PM »


couch terrorist

Rhodium

  • Guest
Hey! Have you been papparazzing my stir bar ...
« Reply #6 on: August 09, 2002, 03:35:00 PM »
Hey! Have you been papparazzing my stir bar collection?  ;)

Osmium

  • Guest
I've seen lots of brown and black stir bars, but ...
« Reply #7 on: August 09, 2002, 03:35:00 PM »
I've seen lots of brown and black stir bars, but I have yet to blacken one myself. They are all still white.
What do you guys do with them? Distilling using the highest setting on your heating mantles? I don't think this is caused by tar penetrating the teflon, must be some overheating issue.

I'm not fat just horizontally disproportionate.

hypo

  • Guest
heh :)
« Reply #8 on: August 09, 2002, 03:40:00 PM »
i believe the lower one went black after an high temperature rP/I reduction in phosphoric acid.

couch terrorist

Chromic

  • Guest
I won't even post pics
« Reply #9 on: August 09, 2002, 05:47:00 PM »
After distillations of MDP2P at 280C with a teflon stir bar, I think y'all'd be scared what my stir bars look like now. I think what happens is the teflon softens at lower temps, and other chemicals mix in with it and bond. I don't think it's until you get above 200C that the teflon really starts to break down.

Bwiti

  • Guest
I've refluxed/isomerized many essential oils, and ...
« Reply #10 on: August 10, 2002, 09:09:00 AM »
I've refluxed/isomerized many essential oils, and have avoided bumping/splashes with a few chips of clean glass

Love my country, fear my government.

Galiffus

  • Guest
N.b. the quote was about *vacuum* distillation
« Reply #11 on: August 10, 2002, 07:40:00 PM »
Judging by some of the replies, I may not have stressed enough that the passage I quoted was from the section on vacuum distillation. In my experience boiling chips and other strategies for providing nucleating points are useless under strong vacuum. Hence I was suprised that Vogel suggests that simply packing glass wool in the flask will totally prevent bumping under vacuum. Makes me wonder why anyone ever bothered with glass capillary air inlet tubes (maybe concerns about slight contamination from glass wool?). Terbium, I hear you regarding vigorous stirring being the best method. However, I don't have a stirbar suitable for distillation in a small pear-shaped flask, which I am currently contemplating. I will probably simply invest in such a stirbar, though I'll give the glass wool thing a go too.

Re teflon stirbars slowly going uncleanably brown, I can confirm that mine are no exception. Don't think they've ever been subjected to more than 180oC, either...

hellman

  • Guest
glass wool
« Reply #12 on: August 11, 2002, 04:56:00 AM »
Interests me 2,
Vogels says pack the wool a cm or so above the liquid,.
Anybody tried this???

IQ is the rate of logic, as Wisdom increases logic, fear & compromise decrease to reveal objectivity

Rhodium

  • Guest
I used it in o-chem lab when distilling ...
« Reply #13 on: August 11, 2002, 05:20:00 PM »
I used it in o-chem lab when distilling salicylaldehyde once, and I can't remember having any trouble with bumping then... I remember that the soggy wool stunk (sp?) to high heaven when disassembling the setup afterwards though.

Flip

  • Guest
An alternative
« Reply #14 on: August 11, 2002, 08:43:00 PM »
When distilling under vacuum, you know when you get those really big bumps, a friend of mine used to pack fiberglass wool in the Y adapter to prevent overflow into the receiving flask.  There's an idea anyway.

"Holy shit, would you look at that?"  - Flip (8/4/2002)

hellman

  • Guest
fibreglass wool
« Reply #15 on: August 13, 2002, 04:47:00 AM »
So simple, fibreglass wool, where have i been,
To ask a simple question, fibreglass wool is 100% glass right,
It's not just a resin polymer sold under the name "fiber glass", having used it so many times in the auto industry,
you just don't stop to question these fundamental things,.
Now that question would be a lot harder to answer in the"who wants  to be millionaire hot seat" right?-smile ;)

IQ is the rate of logic, as Wisdom increases logic, fear & compromise decrease to reveal objectivity