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The Hive => Chemistry Discourse => Topic started by: psyloxy on June 22, 2004, 08:25:00 PM

Title: in situ generation of HSO3Cl !
Post by: psyloxy on June 22, 2004, 08:25:00 PM

Patent DE385049 (http://l2.espacenet.com/dips/viewer?PN=DE385049&CY=gb&LG=en&DB=EPD)



Example 2

70 parts finely ground NaCl are introduced to 300 parts 60% oleum. Then, whith cooling and under good stirring, 92 parts toluene are added. The whole is stirred for some hours and poured on ice, whereupon the mixture of isomeric tosylchlorides (140 parts) precipitates and is worked up as usual.


Would anyone object, that for alkylation purposes o-/p-TsOAlk are equally usable ?

--psyloxy--
Title: excess HSO3Cl, low temp --> 100% conversion
Post by: psyloxy on June 22, 2004, 08:46:00 PM

Patent DE98030 (http://l2.espacenet.com/dips/viewer?PN=DE98030&CY=gb&LG=en&DB=EPD)



100kg toluene are slowly introduced to 400kg of chlorosulfonic acid, cooled to 0°C, with constant stirring, care being taken that the temperature doesn't exceed 5°C. After the toluene addition is complete, the mixture is stirred for 12h at 0-5°C. The mixture is then poured on ice, the toluenesulfochlorides form their own layer and are separated by decantation. After the TsCl-layer has been cooled to -20°C for 12h the p-TsCl crystallized and is removed from the o-TsCl by suctin filtration. Yield: 100%, ortho:para=60%:40%.

--psyloxy--
Title: more articles
Post by: psyloxy on June 22, 2004, 09:03:00 PM

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Bull.Soc.Chim.Fr., 39,4.1926;316

Je ne parelé pas francaise ... but: Ph-SO3Na + HSO3Cl __> Ph-SO2Cl in 65% - TsOH __> TsCl, same procedure, same yield.



(https://www.thevespiary.org/rhodium/Rhodium/hive/hiveboard/picproxie_imgs/djvu.gif)

J.Gen.Chem.USSR, 52,2.1982;341-343

non too informative article, but yields are given when only 1.2 equiv. of HSO3Cl are used. Actual procedure is in a russian ref.



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Chem.Ber., 12.1879;1849-1850

An old German article, only 50% yield. Rests here so nobody thinks there's better methods out there then presented in the patents above.

Just in case you didn't notice:

Post 514474 (https://www.thevespiary.org/talk/index.php?topic=7622.msg51447400#msg51447400)

(psyloxy: "chlorosulphonic acid", Chemistry Discourse)


--psyloxy--