Author Topic: Gas SWIM needs  (Read 2424 times)

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politoxicomania

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Gas SWIM needs
« on: November 03, 2003, 02:22:00 PM »
Here is list about several gases Swim could need sometimes.

Gases are made in two different kinds of apparatures.

1. "Kipp"-Automat is an apparature that produces gas when needed. A flask with two bellies an upper one and an lowaer one is filled with crude solid material in the upper belly and an inlet-tube trough the upper one into the lower belly, just that no solid material can move from the upper to the lower belly. Through this inlet a liquid can be addes and when it reaches the solid and reakts it will press the liquid backt through the inlet and the reaktions stops. From this apperatur SWIM can easyli generate gas whenever needed. Just turn on.

2.  The other apparatur is an simple flask with funnel, gas-outlet and solid or liquid in it. Through the funnel SWIM can add liquids while gas develops. The advantage is that SWIM can heat this apperatur when necessarily.

Now here are the gases SWIM can get whith these apparatures.
At the beginnig i will mention if the gas is made via method 1 or 2, followed of the formula and other spezials.

Hydrogenium, H2
1  , Zn + 2HCl --> ZnCl2 + H2
use 6M HCl and As-free Zn
2 , 2Al + 2KOH + 6H2O --> 2K(Al(OH)4)) + 3H2
Danger bubbles

Oxigenium, O2
2 , 2KClO3 --> 2KCl + O2
KClO3 and dried MnO2 (10:1) mixture , heat

Nitrogenium, N2
2 , NH4NO2 --> N2 + 2H2O
(NH4)2SO4 and NaNO2 konz. in solution, heat

Carbondioxid, CO2
1 , CaCO3 + 2HCl --> CO2 + CaCl2 + H2O
6 M HCl and nutlike CaCO3 pieces
2 , 2KHCO3 + H2SO4 --> CO2 + K2SO4 + 2H2O
use konz. KHCO3 sol. and 50% H2SO4

Chlorine, Cl2
1 , CaCl(OCl) + 2HCl --> CaCl2 + H2O + Cl2
7 M HCl , CO2 impurities
2 , MnO2 + 4HCl --> Cl2 + MnCl2 + 2H2O
pre.MnO2+xH2O and konz. HCl

Ammoniak, NH3
2 , NH4Cl + KOH --> NH3 + KCl + H2O
60% KOH ,  heat

Sulfurdioxid, SO2
2 , Cu + 2H2SO4 --> CuSO4 + SO2 + 2H2O
heat a mixture of H2SO4 with 3 weights Cu and a bit Hg

H2S
1 , FeS + 2HCl --> FeCl2 +  H2S
FeS in pieces and 5 M HCl , H2 imurpities

Salzsäure ,  HCl
1 and 2, NH4Cl + H2SO4 --> HCl + (NH4)HSO4
50 % H2SO4    , dont shake

  HBr
2 , KBr + H3PO4 --> KH2PO4 + HBr
konz.H3PO4 and a bit heat

Nitrogenmonoxid, NO
1 , 6NaNO2 + 3H2SO4  -->  3NaSO4 + 4NO + 2HNO3 + 2H2O
1/3 konz. H2SO4

Nitrogendioxid, NO2
2 , 2Pb(NO3)2 --> 2PbO + 4NO2 + O2
dried Pb(NO3)2  , heat

Carbonmonoxid, CO
2 , HCOOH --> CO + H2O
drop konz. CH3COOH to H2SO4 at 70-80°C
2 , H2C2O4*2H2O --> CO + CO2 + 3H2O
Oxalaciddihydrat and 5 weights H2SO4 heat till gas develops

MeAm ,  CH3NH2
1 and 2 , MeAmHCl + NaOH --> MeAm + NaCl + H2O

I know that this list isnt completly but these are the usual gases SWIM will need.

More gas on request. ;)


halfkast

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Well appreciated, thanks politix! :-)
« Reply #1 on: November 04, 2003, 03:50:00 PM »
Well appreciated, thanks politix!  :)