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Nordiazepam
Patent DE1136709 (http://l2.espacenet.com/dips/viewer?PN=DE1136709&CY=gb&LG=en&DB=EPD)
JOC (1961) vol 26 p 4936
JOC (1962) vol 27 p 562
Nitrazepam
Patent US3109843 (http://l2.espacenet.com/dips/viewer?PN=US3109843&CY=gb&LG=en&DB=EPD)
Patent US3116203 (http://l2.espacenet.com/dips/viewer?PN=US3116203&CY=gb&LG=en&DB=EPD)
Patent US3123529 (http://l2.espacenet.com/dips/viewer?PN=US3123529&CY=gb&LG=en&DB=EPD)
Patent DE1136709 (http://l2.espacenet.com/dips/viewer?PN=DE1136709&CY=gb&LG=en&DB=EPD)
Patent DE1145626 (http://l2.espacenet.com/dips/viewer?PN=DE1145626&CY=gb&LG=en&DB=EPD)
JMC (1963) vol 6 p 261
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That's a good complement to these writeups by the late PsychoChemist:
Nordiazepam (https://www.thevespiary.org/rhodium/Rhodium/chemistry/nordiazepam.html)
(https://www.thevespiary.org/rhodium/Rhodium/chemistry/nordiazepam.html)
Nitrazepam (https://www.thevespiary.org/rhodium/Rhodium/chemistry/nitrazepam.html)
(https://www.thevespiary.org/rhodium/Rhodium/chemistry/nitrazepam.html)
Here are the above listed articles:
Nitrazepam
Quinazolines and 1,4-Benzodiazepines. X. Nitro-Substituted 5-Phenyl-1,4-benzodiazepine Derivatives
L. H. Sternbach, R. Ian Fryer, O. Keller, W. Metlesics, G. Sach, N. Steiger
J. Med. Chem. 6, 261-265 (1963) (https://www.thevespiary.org/rhodium/Rhodium/pdf/benzodiazepines-10.nitrazepam.pdf)
(https://www.thevespiary.org/rhodium/Rhodium/pdf/benzodiazepines-10.nitrazepam.pdf)
Abstract
The general synthesis of nitro-substituted 1,3-dihydro-5-phenyl-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-ones from aminonitrobenzophenones and the specific synthesis of 1,3-dihydro-7-nitro-5-phenyl-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-ones by direct nitration of the corresponding unsubstituted benzodiaxepinones is described. The position of the nitro group was proved by its replacement by chlorine via a Sandmeyer reaction of the amine obtained by reduction. Alkylation of some of the benzodiazepinones gave the corresponding 1-alkyl derivatives. Mild acid hydrolysis of nitrobenzodiazepinones and 1-alkyl-nitrobenzodiazepinones led to several previously undescribed aminonitrobenzophenones. 2-Amino-5-nitrobenzophenone was converted aia the a-oxime into the corresponding 2-chloromethyl-6-nitro-4-phenylquinazoline 3-oxide and this compound when treated with nucleophilic reagents gave, by a ring expansion, 1,3-dihydro-7-nitro-5-phenyl-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2-one 4-oxide. The pharmacological properties of three nitrobenzodiazepine derivatives are reported. These compounds showed a low toxicity combined with sedative, muscle relaxant and anticonvulsant properties.
Nordiazepam
Quinazolines and 1,4-Benzodiazepines. IV. Transformations of 7-Chloro-2-methylamino-5-phenyl-3H-1,4-benzodiazepine 4-Oxide
L. H. Sternbach, E. Reeder
J. Org. Chem. 26, 4936-4941 (1961) (https://www.thevespiary.org/rhodium/Rhodium/pdf/benzodiazepines-04.nordiazepam.pdf)
(https://www.thevespiary.org/rhodium/Rhodium/pdf/benzodiazepines-04.nordiazepam.pdf)
Abstract
7-Chloro-2-methylamino-5-phenvl-3H-1,4-benzodiazepine 4-oxide (I) and its acetyl derivative (II) can be hydrolyzed to 7-chloro-5-phenyl-3H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2(1H)-one 4-oxide (III). Other methods are described for the synthesis of this compound and its conversion into pharmacologically active beneodiazepinones.
1,3-Dihydro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepine-2-ones and Their 4-Oxides
S. C. Bell, T. S. Sulkowski, C. Gochman, S. J. Childress
J. Org. Chem. 27, 562-566 (1962) (https://www.thevespiary.org/rhodium/Rhodium/pdf/benzodiazepine-2-ones.nordiazepam.pdf)
(https://www.thevespiary.org/rhodium/Rhodium/pdf/benzodiazepine-2-ones.nordiazepam.pdf)
Abstract
Alcoholic sodium hydroxide converts 6-chloro-2-chloromethyl-4-phenylquinazoline 3-oxide (I) into 7-chloro-5-phenyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepine-2-one 4-oxide (II). 7-Chloro-5-phenyl-1,3-dihydro-2H-1,4benzodiazepine-2-one (III) was prepared by reduction of II and by several alternate routes. A number of analogs were made.
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Thanks, now we 've got the articles online :) .
In the future, there is more to come about the zepams.
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Such as a full synthesis Of Flunitrazepam? ;)
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(empty)
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Rated by me as terrible offtopic!
Sorry, it's not about chemistry...
Only my own opinion.
Flunitrazepame is more dangerous then all opioids all together...
Sorry for all I said above, cause I tried this shit on my own skin...
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Why is a reference to the patents of flunitrazepam off-topic?
Pharmacologically speaking, flunitrazepam is a hypnotic - just like nitrazepam, and unlike nordazepam which is a anxiolytic. Flunitrazepam is more potent (dose being 1 - 2 mg) than nitrazepam (dose = 5 mg) though.
Second, I only answered the question:
Such as a full synthesis Of Flunitrazepam? ;)
If my chemical appropriate answer is ought to be off-topic, why wasn't the above question rated that way to begin with? It could just as well have saved me the effort to find the information.
Well, I just deleted the post & hope everybody can sleep well now ;) .
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i think he was referring to his own post as off topic.
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Review Article:
1,4-Benzodiazepines
Scott J. Childress & M.I. Gluckman
J. Pharm. Sci. 53(6), 577-590 (1964) (https://www.thevespiary.org/rhodium/Rhodium/pdf/1.4-benzodiazepines.review.pdf)
(https://www.thevespiary.org/rhodium/Rhodium/pdf/1.4-benzodiazepines.review.pdf)