Author Topic: HCl 99% ?  (Read 1810 times)

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cheeseboy

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HCl 99% ?
« on: February 21, 2002, 12:58:00 PM »
What's the highest % of HCl possible and why?

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Moriarty

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Re: HCl 99% ?
« Reply #1 on: February 21, 2002, 02:08:00 PM »
I could be wrong cheese, but I believe around %36 because it's just too saturated.  HCl is a gas that is Cl- and H3O+ when dissolved in water.  If one were to shoot for higher concentrations it would simply evaporate until it reached that stable equilibrium again.  You can buy the gas though.

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Elementary

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Re: HCl 99% ?
« Reply #2 on: February 21, 2002, 04:07:00 PM »
1 kg of water saturated with hydrogen chloride at 15°c forms 1.75 kg of 43% solution, density 1.231.

By saturating a strongly cooled solution with the gas (HCl) three solid hydrates are formed : HCl,H2O (mp -15.35°c), HCl,2H2O (mp -17.7°c) and HCl,3H2O (mp -24.4°c).
(Rupert, J.A.C.S.,1909,31,851)

Umm, how interesting !!