Benzylcyanide was prepared in the vapour phase (430 – 450° C) from benzylamine and formic acid (or an ester) over silica gel. Yield about 42%
Unreactet benzylamine is recovered for the next run.
Patent DE482943 (http://l2.espacenet.com/dips/viewer?PN=DE482943&CY=gb&LG=en&DB=EPD)