Author Topic: notes on safrole and piperonal synthesis  (Read 2320 times)

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bones

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notes on safrole and piperonal synthesis
« on: May 07, 2003, 07:52:00 PM »
ok .. so heres the references...

1,3-Benzodioxoles from pyrocatechols.     Takeuchi, Junji; Enomiya, Takuji; Nakamura, Takato.  (Ube Industries, Ltd., Japan).    Jpn. Kokai Tokkyo Koho
(1976),     4 pp.  CODEN: JKXXAF  JP  51100078  19760903  Showa.   Patent written in Japanese.    Application: JP  75-23907  19750228.  CAN 86:140021 
AN 1977:140021    CAPLUS

Patent Family Information

Patent No.   Kind   Date   Application No.      Date
JP   51100078   A2   19760903   JP   1975-23907   19750228

Priority Application Information
JP   1975-23907      19750228


Abstract

1,3-Benzodioxoles I (R = CHO, allyl) were prepd. by cyclizing pyrocatechols II with methylene halides and aq. caustic alkali in a polar aprotic solvent while
removing H2O as an azeotrope with the halide.  Thus, 0.4 mole II (R = CHO) in Me2SO and 0.93 mole 45.7% aq. NaOH were added to 0.7 mole CH2Cl2 in Me2SO at
reflux over 160 min with azeotropic removal of 42.5 ml H2O.  The mixt. was refluxed for 1 h with an addnl. 0.05 mole NaOH and 0.16 mole CH2Cl2 to give 89.7% I (R = CHO), vs. 75% without H2O removal.  Similarly, safrole was prepd. in 70.6% yield.


Aromatic alkylenedioxy compounds.     Fujita, Harushige; Yamashita, Masataro.
(Japan).    Jpn. Kokai Tokkyo Koho  (1976),     10 pp.  CODEN: JKXXAF  JP
51019772  19760217  Showa.   Patent  written in Japanese.    Application: JP
74-89985  19740806.  CAN 85:46191    AN 1976:446191    CAPLUS

Patent Family Information

Patent No.   Kind   Date   Application No.      Date
JP   51019772   A2   19760217   JP   1974-89985   19740806

Priority Application Information
JP   1974-89985      19740806


Abstract

1,2-(Alkylenedioxy)benzene derivs. I (R1 through R4 = H, halo, lower alkanoyl, alkenyloxy, alkyl, alkenyl, lower alkoxy, NO2, CHO; one of them may be either OH
or Q; 2 adjacent groups be form an alkylenedioxy group; n = 1-6) were prepd. by gradual reaction of 1,2-dihydroxybenzenes II (R5 through R8 = H, halo, lower
alkanoyl, alkenyloxy, alkyl, alkenyl, lower alkoxy, NO2, CHO; one of them may be OH; 2 adjacent groups may form an alkylenedioxy group) with R(CH2)nR (R = halo,
HOSO3) in polar aprotic solvents.  I are useful as perfumes and insecticides (no data).  Thus, 110 g catechol and 100 g KOH were added to 200 g CH2I2 in DMF over 140-60 min at 110-40* under N, 50 g CH2I2 was added, and the mixt. stirred 30 min to give 80% 1,2-(methylenedioxy)benzene.  Among 27 addnl. I prepd. were bis(2,3-methylenedioxyphenoxy)methane, 2,3-(methylenedioxy)anisole, 1,2-dimethoxy-4,5-(methylenedioxy)benzene, and 4-methoxy-2,3-(methylenedioxy)benzaldehyde.


Synthesis of the dihydroxyphenyl (X) from vanillin and Eugenol are not described.... luckily i have the (dihydroxyphenol) aldehyde :D [joy] (have sourced a few methods for demethylation from scifinder.. but havent tried them as yet... soon.. hopefully) ...

i will attempt to prepare piperonal from dimethoxybenzaldehyde this weekend... but i welcome others to try as well.... i dont have any of the dimethoxyphenylalkene ... but i will sourse some preps for that and attempt some safrole preps from Eugenol
 as well.... again.. others feel free to attempt these :D
..

your thoughts on these rxns and workup will be nice

regards..

starlight

  • Guest
wrong substrate
« Reply #1 on: May 08, 2003, 02:45:00 AM »
will attempt to prepare piperonal from dimethoxybenzaldehyde this weekend...

you need a di-hydroxy substituted derivative, not a di-methoxy substituted.

bones

  • Guest
hehehe.. typo... meant to say will attempt...
« Reply #2 on: May 08, 2003, 04:09:00 AM »
hehehe.. typo... meant to say will attempt robust prep of piperonal by methylenation of dihydroxyphenylaldehyde.. :D .... my bad :D ....

there are loads of methylenation routes... however im yet to find a convenent route to piperonal or safrole that uses chemicals with lowish toxicity ... but ive dug up a couple this week so i hope get the rxns done this weekend... thankx for that correction