I want to go to oz myself, some time.
Go bug hunting....I want a mouse spider for a pet, although I think I am going to have to settle for a scorpion instead. I have a tank by my computer table, that just needs cleaning out, then a desert habitat, with sand, some plants, and some rocks for a pile, that the critter can hide in and make itself at home. Need a heat mat for the far side of the tank too.
Going to get one of the Parabuthus spp. Probably P.transvaalicus, the south african fat tailed spitting scorpion. Notable for its ability to fire a stream of venom like some cobras, or the mangshan pit viper can.
As for the jellyfish, how effective such a weapon, based on jellyfish venom would be, depends entirely on the species harvested. Dead jellies can still sting, so cruelty to the living creatures can be avoided entirely.
Chironex fleckeri would be the ideal species-lots of large tentacles, and a veritable shitload of nematocysts to harvest. I believe the best way to obtain the venom, would be dialysation across a permeable membrane, there is some research done on that, where they aim to characterise the venom fraction of the jellyfish. I think the cells could effectively bee lysed to free the venom from the unfired nematocysts, without damaging the delicate venom, as they are heat-sensitive proteins, either by use of a protease, potentially, but one would have to read up on the nature of the venom, before deciding on a suitably selective protease, to lyse the cell tissue, without damaging the venom within.
Something like sphingomyelinase-D, would work on mammalian tissue, I'm not sure what the flesh of jellyfish is composed of, it may work it may not. Could be obtained from a spider species that is available in the exotic pet trade, a relative of the notorious brown recluse spider...Sicarius spp. such as S.hahnii or S.terrosus. Sicarius, meaning 'assassin' is a sister genus to Loxoceles, but produces a massive quantity of venom, relative to the recluses.
A bite from one of those buggers is likely to kill, no antidote exists currently, they are usually peaceful spiders, but if aggravated can get pissy. The venom would melt flesh, a couple of reports of bites exist, one guy died, another lost an arm. Toxicity is quite likely equal to that of a puff adder, or saw scaled viper.
Alternatively, and likely easier, would bee to freeze the tentacle samples, and thaw them quickly, filter mechanically, dialyse the venom, carefully, in buffered saline, then use electrophoresis to purify it, prior to incorporating it into some form of covert delivery device. I wonder....if such a protein as the cardioactive fraction from Chironex venom would be too big to be delivered transdermally in DMSO?
http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S004101010700462X Partial purification of the haemolysins from Chironex fleckeri venom
The cardiotoxin would probably be the best practical fraction to use, its extremely potent, capable of killing within a couple of minutes. It is extremely thermolabile, however, and I just read, that freeze-thawing damages it somewhat, Sonication, and manual grinding in a mortar and pestle seems to work, to produce a very crude venom extract, when done under phosphate buffered saline. This could, I think, then be dialysed and purified via electrophoresis in PBS.
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11199528http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/8105563 A non-lethal method of venom collection via electrostimulation of sea anenomes, I imagine it would work on jellyfish also.
There are a lot of marine biotoxins with extreme potency, palytoxin might be one to go for...zoanthid corals of the genus Palythoa are available in the marine pet trade. Some people have had problems with them while transfering the zoanthids to new habitats, or if one is wounded, and someone is then exposed to the water, either directly, or by aerosol inhalation.
Palytoxin is about as lethal as you can get, it operates on sodium/potassium pump proteins and forces an open state, frying the ion gradient of pretty much all cells, binding to Na+,K+-ATPase and actually changing the transporter protein into an ion channel. Amazing. And deadly. Palytoxin is an extremely potent vasoconstrictor, a lethal dose for a human, apparently, is likely to between 2-60ish micrograms, injected IM or SC. 2ug is likely, via aerosol to produce toxicity.
Symptoms are rhabdomyolysis, and an acute heart attack, caused by constriction of the aorta, mycocardial damage is likely also if the victim survives for more than a few minutes.