Let us discuss this together please. I have included a description and a pdf containing different methods of removal of the methyl group from codeine.
Here is one I am having trouble finding information on.
It is the demethylation of aryl methyl ether using Beryllium Chloride (BeCl2) in toluene as the solvent with stirring and gentle heating for 5 hours. I think that xylene or benzene can be used as well.
Yield was 95%.
I do not know what the yield will be with codeine/3-methylmorphine.
Reference:
Tetrahedron
Volume 52, Issue 43, 21 October 1996, Pages 13623-13640
doi:10.1016/0040-4020(96)00815-0
BeCl2 as a new highly selective reagent for dealkylation of aryl-methyl ethers
Hashem Sharghi* and Fatemeh Tamaddon
Department of Chemistry, Shiraz University, Shiraz 71454, Iran.
Abstract
An efficient and simple method is introduced for the selective removal of methyl group from poly aryl-methyl ethers, in some important derivatives of benzophenones, xanthones, anthraquinones, aryl esters, benzamides and nitroanisoles with BeCl2.
An efficient and simple method of selective demethylation of polyaryl-methyl ethers with BeCl2 is described.
From the pdf:
SnO2
"SnO2 in CH2Cl2 was used in selective
demethylation of compound 1 to efficiently give
compound 2 under mild conditions in high yield
(95%) (Scheme 5). As a semiconductor, SnO2 is
particularly useful from an environmental
viewpoint, because it is almost nontoxic, stable,
and inexpensive[5]."
Reference:
[5]TETSUYA T, TSUYAHO O, IWAO O ,et al.
Semiconductor-mediated oxidative dimerization of
1-naphthols with dioxygen and O-demethylation of
the enol-ethers by SnO2 without dioxygen[J].
Trahedron Letter 2004 60:10681-10693.
Tetrahedron
Volume 60, Issue 47, 15 November 2004, Pages 10681-10693
doi:10.1016/j.tet.2004.09.003 | How to Cite or Link Using DOI
Semiconductor-mediated oxidative dimerization of 1-naphthols with dioxygen and O-demethylation of the enol-ethers by SnO2 without dioxygen
Tetsuya TakeyaCorresponding Author Contact Information, a, E-mail The Corresponding Author, Tsuyoshi Otsukaa, Iwao Okamotoa and Eiichi Kotania
Showa Pharmaceutical University, 3-3165 Higashi-tamagawagakuen, Machida, Tokyo 194-8543, Japan
Abstract
Oxidative dimerization of 1-naphthols 1 with dioxygen in the presence of a semiconductor, such as SnO2, ZrO2, or activated charcoal, as a catalytic mediator takes place selectively to give the corresponding 2,2?-binaphthols 2 or 2,2?-binaphthyl-1,1?-quinones 3 in excellent yields without light irradiation. The catalytic activity of SnO2 could be fully restored by appropriate reactivation treatment after the oxidation. In addition, SnO2 without dioxygen catalyzes selective O-demethylation of the enol-ethers 3 to 4.
Here is one I am having trouble finding information on.
It is the demethylation of aryl methyl ether using Beryllium Chloride (BeCl2) in toluene as the solvent with stirring and gentle heating for 5 hours. I think that xylene or benzene can be used as well.
Yield was 95%.
I do not know what the yield will be with codeine/3-methylmorphine.
Reference:
Tetrahedron
Volume 52, Issue 43, 21 October 1996, Pages 13623-13640
doi:10.1016/0040-4020(96)00815-0
BeCl2 as a new highly selective reagent for dealkylation of aryl-methyl ethers
Hashem Sharghi* and Fatemeh Tamaddon
Department of Chemistry, Shiraz University, Shiraz 71454, Iran.
Abstract
An efficient and simple method is introduced for the selective removal of methyl group from poly aryl-methyl ethers, in some important derivatives of benzophenones, xanthones, anthraquinones, aryl esters, benzamides and nitroanisoles with BeCl2.
An efficient and simple method of selective demethylation of polyaryl-methyl ethers with BeCl2 is described.
From the pdf:
SnO2
"SnO2 in CH2Cl2 was used in selective
demethylation of compound 1 to efficiently give
compound 2 under mild conditions in high yield
(95%) (Scheme 5). As a semiconductor, SnO2 is
particularly useful from an environmental
viewpoint, because it is almost nontoxic, stable,
and inexpensive[5]."
Reference:
[5]TETSUYA T, TSUYAHO O, IWAO O ,et al.
Semiconductor-mediated oxidative dimerization of
1-naphthols with dioxygen and O-demethylation of
the enol-ethers by SnO2 without dioxygen[J].
Trahedron Letter 2004 60:10681-10693.
Tetrahedron
Volume 60, Issue 47, 15 November 2004, Pages 10681-10693
doi:10.1016/j.tet.2004.09.003 | How to Cite or Link Using DOI
Semiconductor-mediated oxidative dimerization of 1-naphthols with dioxygen and O-demethylation of the enol-ethers by SnO2 without dioxygen
Tetsuya TakeyaCorresponding Author Contact Information, a, E-mail The Corresponding Author, Tsuyoshi Otsukaa, Iwao Okamotoa and Eiichi Kotania
Showa Pharmaceutical University, 3-3165 Higashi-tamagawagakuen, Machida, Tokyo 194-8543, Japan
Abstract
Oxidative dimerization of 1-naphthols 1 with dioxygen in the presence of a semiconductor, such as SnO2, ZrO2, or activated charcoal, as a catalytic mediator takes place selectively to give the corresponding 2,2?-binaphthols 2 or 2,2?-binaphthyl-1,1?-quinones 3 in excellent yields without light irradiation. The catalytic activity of SnO2 could be fully restored by appropriate reactivation treatment after the oxidation. In addition, SnO2 without dioxygen catalyzes selective O-demethylation of the enol-ethers 3 to 4.



