Author Topic: O-Demethylation of Aryl Methyl Ethers (Codeine to Morphine)  (Read 302 times)

marakov

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O-Demethylation of Aryl Methyl Ethers (Codeine to Morphine)
« on: August 11, 2011, 05:29:05 PM »
Let us discuss this together please. I have included a description and a pdf containing different methods of removal of the methyl group from codeine.

Here is one I am having trouble finding information on.

It is the demethylation of aryl methyl ether using Beryllium Chloride (BeCl2) in toluene as the solvent with stirring and gentle heating for 5 hours. I think that xylene or benzene can be used as well.
Yield was 95%.

I do not know what the yield will be with codeine/3-methylmorphine.

Reference:

Tetrahedron
Volume 52, Issue 43, 21 October 1996, Pages 13623-13640
doi:10.1016/0040-4020(96)00815-0

BeCl2 as a new highly selective reagent for dealkylation of aryl-methyl ethers

Hashem Sharghi* and Fatemeh Tamaddon
Department of Chemistry, Shiraz University, Shiraz 71454, Iran.

Abstract

An efficient and simple method is introduced for the selective removal of methyl group from poly aryl-methyl ethers, in some important derivatives of benzophenones, xanthones, anthraquinones, aryl esters, benzamides and nitroanisoles with BeCl2.
An efficient and simple method of selective demethylation of polyaryl-methyl ethers with BeCl2 is described.



From the pdf:

SnO2

"SnO2 in CH2Cl2 was used in selective
demethylation of compound 1 to efficiently give
compound 2 under mild conditions in high yield
(95%) (Scheme 5). As a semiconductor, SnO2 is
particularly useful from an environmental
viewpoint, because it is almost nontoxic, stable,
and inexpensive[5]."


Reference:
[5]TETSUYA T, TSUYAHO O, IWAO O ,et al.
Semiconductor-mediated oxidative dimerization of
1-naphthols with dioxygen and O-demethylation of
the enol-ethers by SnO2 without dioxygen[J].
Trahedron Letter 2004 60:10681-10693.

Tetrahedron
Volume 60, Issue 47, 15 November 2004, Pages 10681-10693
doi:10.1016/j.tet.2004.09.003 | How to Cite or Link Using DOI

Semiconductor-mediated oxidative dimerization of 1-naphthols with dioxygen and O-demethylation of the enol-ethers by SnO2 without dioxygen

Tetsuya TakeyaCorresponding Author Contact Information, a, E-mail The Corresponding Author, Tsuyoshi Otsukaa, Iwao Okamotoa and Eiichi Kotania

Showa Pharmaceutical University, 3-3165 Higashi-tamagawagakuen, Machida, Tokyo 194-8543, Japan

Abstract

Oxidative dimerization of 1-naphthols 1 with dioxygen in the presence of a semiconductor, such as SnO2, ZrO2, or activated charcoal, as a catalytic mediator takes place selectively to give the corresponding 2,2?-binaphthols 2 or 2,2?-binaphthyl-1,1?-quinones 3 in excellent yields without light irradiation. The catalytic activity of SnO2 could be fully restored by appropriate reactivation treatment after the oxidation. In addition, SnO2 without dioxygen catalyzes selective O-demethylation of the enol-ethers 3 to 4.
« Last Edit: August 11, 2011, 06:01:47 PM by marakov »

Slash

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Re: O-Demethylation of Aryl Methyl Ethers (Codeine to Morphine)
« Reply #1 on: August 15, 2011, 10:04:21 PM »
I have no practical knowledge of how to demethylate codeine but O-demethylations used to be a subject i was interested in. This is the most useful ref i found on the subject as far which chemicals are involved..

_Journal of Molecular Catalysis A: Chemical 274 (2007) 16–23

Other refs i have use nasty stuff like thioethoxides etc. If you do have access to advanced reagents though then i might have more


marakov

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Re: O-Demethylation of Aryl Methyl Ethers (Codeine to Morphine)
« Reply #2 on: August 16, 2011, 05:53:22 AM »
Thank you Slash. I meant to make this general discussion of methods for everyone. If you want to share more it would be good for all bees.

lugh

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Re: O-Demethylation of Aryl Methyl Ethers (Codeine to Morphine)
« Reply #3 on: August 16, 2011, 06:11:22 PM »
The attached articles were provided by another staff member on a different web site in a thread on the same subject  8)
« Last Edit: August 16, 2011, 06:13:29 PM by lugh »
Chemistry is our Covalent Bond

lugh

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Re: O-Demethylation of Aryl Methyl Ethers (Codeine to Morphine)
« Reply #4 on: August 16, 2011, 08:28:08 PM »
This article is from Rhodium's collection  8)
Chemistry is our Covalent Bond

lugh

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Re: O-Demethylation of Aryl Methyl Ethers (Codeine to Morphine)
« Reply #5 on: August 16, 2011, 09:18:18 PM »
A zip file with some articles on the subject  8)
Chemistry is our Covalent Bond

POSEIDON

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Re: O-Demethylation of Aryl Methyl Ethers (Codeine to Morphine)
« Reply #6 on: August 16, 2011, 09:43:27 PM »
An Improved Method for O-Demethylation of Codeine
The chemists are a strange class of mortals, impelled by an almost insane impulse to seek their pleasures amid smoke and vapour, soot and flame, poisons and poverty; yet among all these evils I seem to live so sweetly that may I die if I were to change places with the Persian king.
— Johann Joachim

marakov

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Re: O-Demethylation of Aryl Methyl Ethers (Codeine to Morphine)
« Reply #7 on: August 17, 2011, 04:03:43 AM »
I have more reading to do. Thank you Lugh and Poseidon.

Lugh: I think I know which site. I will try to go have a look.

Dr.Methoxy

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Re: O-Demethylation of Aryl Methyl Ethers (Codeine to Morphine)
« Reply #8 on: January 12, 2012, 07:01:02 PM »
Other better mothods exist :

- Lithium iodide with a activated pyridine such as collidine
- BBr3 and other lewis acid
- Thiophenolate salt
- MsOH / Methionine

Has anyone here ever tried to demethylate an opiate ???

tryl

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Re: O-Demethylation of Aryl Methyl Ethers (Codeine to Morphine)
« Reply #9 on: January 12, 2012, 07:23:45 PM »
i guess i'll soon be posting results for the BBr3 route.
"In the words of Archimedes, give me a lever long enough and a place to rest it... or I shall kill one hostage every hour."

Dope Amine

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Re: O-Demethylation of Aryl Methyl Ethers (Codeine to Morphine)
« Reply #10 on: February 01, 2012, 06:20:07 AM »
Here is a patent on dealkylation of opioid ethers, but one's time would be much better spent using the info from the second article below to N-demethylate so that one could turn their nor-whatever into N-phenethyl-whatever.  Much bigger jump in potency.  I also have an article on making the N-furan-2-ylethyl opiate from the nor-material but it's a lot more trouble than making the N-phenethyl