Author Topic: Magnetic Stirrer Oil Bath  (Read 264 times)

Vesp

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Magnetic Stirrer Oil Bath
« on: July 14, 2009, 10:12:37 AM »
I figure a magnetic stirrer oil bath is about as good as a magnetic stirrer hotplate.

This is what I plan to be making today/tomorrow. I will be updating this thread of course as i do it.

The basic idea is to get an immersion heater/coil used for heating up drinks, and putting it in one side of a heat resistant, non-magnetic bowl. The bowl is supported on a coffee can, or something, above an improvised magnetic stirrer from a CPU fan.

Overheating should not be a problem because the coffee can will have holes cut into the side and bottom that allows the fan to cool its electronic motor that would otherwise overheat.

Here is the picture of the Immersion coil I plan to use, it can easily get water to boil and so I am sure it will get even hotter in oil.

Here is also a picture of my idea of the magnetic stirrer oil bath.

This seems extremely simple to make, and unlikely it will have any problems.


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Sedit

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Re: Magnetic Stirrer Oil Bath
« Reply #1 on: July 14, 2009, 02:06:11 PM »
Good luck.

How high a temperature can those heating coils you speak of reach?

I was very happy with the way mine performed till I spilled oil and burned out my heating element. I used nichrome around a glazed ceramic pot and it worked great reaching really high temperatures quickly and smoothly.
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Vesp

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Re: Magnetic Stirrer Oil Bath
« Reply #2 on: July 14, 2009, 06:55:42 PM »
Not to sure how high of temp those can reach, but it can easily get water to boil, and burns the shit out of you in seconds if you touch it when its plugged in and out of the water. It doesn't seem like it has any electronics in there, so I doubt it has any safety mechanisms preventing it from getting super hot. So I think it will continue to get as hot as you want it to, or as hot as the wall its plugged into allows it.

Is yours basically the same thing, or did you do something different?
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Sedit

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Re: Magnetic Stirrer Oil Bath
« Reply #3 on: July 14, 2009, 08:11:21 PM »
I used an old mini crockpot(popperie burner) and wrapped nichrome wire from an old hair dryer around the outside and insulated it with Cal-coat. Hooked the lead wires to a dimmer switch and it worked great until oil spilled and carbonized shorting out the terminals. So I rebuilt and everything was going fine but I was testing it with water and like a dumbass let it go dry at which point it broke the ceramic.

I had it past 420 degrees F which my thermometer kicked out on but before it shorted out it was reliable and working great.

I have a photo somewhere Ill look for it.
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Vesp

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Re: Magnetic Stirrer Oil Bath
« Reply #4 on: July 14, 2009, 11:42:47 PM »
I built it just a few hours ago. It doesn't look as nice as I thought it would, mostly because I had to cut the coffee can in half with a nail, but boy does it seem to work well. The fan has a pretty decent amount of flow and so I don't think it will over heat even when I get the oil up pretty hot.

Well.. I've yet to test to see how hot it can get oil, as I only had water, but I believe it will get plenty hot, the heater is a little monster causing  intense hissing/boiling if it is added to water after it has been on for just a little while.

I apparently managed to delete the images I took of its construction, so I'll just post what I can - a video of it heating a flask in water while stirring.
 
I'll do a better write up of the whole thing later and what not.


Edit: The water is boiling around the little heater, but you can't tell at all in the video, I probably should have waited until it was boiling more vigorously.
« Last Edit: July 14, 2009, 11:45:26 PM by Vesp »
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Vesp

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Re: Magnetic Stirrer Oil Bath
« Reply #5 on: July 15, 2009, 06:52:40 AM »
I've got some oil now and I plan to test this while refluxing some stuff tomorrow.

Close to the moment I plugged in the heater obvious circulation was going on in the oil. I am going to be using a 1 L RBF for the reflux tomorrow, and the heater is close, possibly touching the flask, think that will cause any problem?
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Mr.Murphy

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Re: Magnetic Stirrer Oil Bath
« Reply #6 on: July 16, 2009, 10:12:43 AM »
Quote from: Vesp
I figure a magnetic stirrer oil bath is about as good as a magnetic stirrer hotplate.
It's even better. The heating properties of baths are superior compared to hotplates.

Quote from: Vesp
The bowl is supported on a coffee can, or something, above an improvised magnetic stirrer from a CPU fan.
A CPU-fan is probably too weak. Think in bigger dimensions. With such a weak engine you will get into trouble when your synthesis calls for stirring of emulsions or suspensions. Clear solutions will probably work just fine.


Any advances on this project?

Mr. Murphy

heisenberg

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Re: Magnetic Stirrer Oil Bath
« Reply #7 on: July 16, 2009, 01:20:51 PM »
Reasonably strong electric motors are available at radio shack for a few bucks...

How do you guys think a washing machine motor would do as an overhead stirrer for my 22L?
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Mr.Murphy

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Re: Magnetic Stirrer Oil Bath
« Reply #8 on: July 16, 2009, 03:10:47 PM »
How do you guys think a washing machine motor would do as an overhead stirrer for my 22L?

Why not?! It's reasonably powerful and can be adapted easily to a reaction vessel.

Vesp

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Re: Magnetic Stirrer Oil Bath
« Reply #9 on: July 16, 2009, 10:13:22 PM »
Quote
How do you guys think a washing machine motor would do as an overhead stirrer for my 22L?

Power wise, might it be a bit over kill? How fast does it spin?

I've always thought maybe a weed eater motor (electric, maybe gas.. though that sounds annoying) would do well and also it might be more easily adaptable for stirring large amounts.

Also my stupid little heating coil didn't work on the day I needed it too, but had many times before. I'll get another one sometime I guess.
« Last Edit: July 16, 2009, 10:26:33 PM by Vesp »
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heisenberg

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Re: Magnetic Stirrer Oil Bath
« Reply #10 on: July 18, 2009, 01:24:19 AM »
Power wise, might it be a bit over kill? How fast does it spin?

I've always thought maybe a weed eater motor (electric, maybe gas.. though that sounds annoying) would do well and also it might be more easily adaptable for stirring large amounts.

The size of the motor is really up in the air, because I'll be getting it from a recycling center. That's also where I've got a few mini refrigerators and some heating baths.

Later in the summer I'll probably start up a thread on large homemade heating mantles, seeing as how I'll be building one big enough for my flask.
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Sedit

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Re: Magnetic Stirrer Oil Bath
« Reply #11 on: July 18, 2009, 03:06:22 AM »
Ok yall I started working on building myself a new one today.

Watson.fawkes and I have been discussing creating some instructables for Science madness to help folks learn to make there own gear and get the good word of chemistry out to the public so I took alot of pictures that I hope to be able to add with a writeup and convert to a PDF sometime down the line.

The crap that goes into making it. A hair dryer heating element and a mini crockpot.


Undo this screw.


Rip these thin little baby wires off.


And kick it up a notch....BAM!!!!!!!!


Cal-coat basicly just clay and little fiberglass balls mixed.


The bottom after replacing outer metal.


Ill get more pictures as I get them in. For now I have to let the Cal-Coat dry for a few days or atlest overnight and turn the heat on low so that ot can evaporate the last little bits.


Quote
How do you guys think a washing machine motor would do as an overhead stirrer for my 22L?

Power wise, might it be a bit over kill? How fast does it spin?

I've always thought maybe a weed eater motor (electric, maybe gas.. though that sounds annoying) would do well and also it might be more easily adaptable for stirring large amounts.

Also my stupid little heating coil didn't work on the day I needed it too, but had many times before. I'll get another one sometime I guess.

Vesp you may want to consider not using that little heating coil and seeing what you can find in the way of water heater elements. These are made for immusion heating and would get that baby cooking quick.
« Last Edit: July 18, 2009, 03:12:46 AM by Sedit »
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Vesp

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Re: Magnetic Stirrer Oil Bath
« Reply #12 on: July 18, 2009, 04:31:21 AM »
Such as this.. http://www.drillspot.com/pimages/200/20002_300.jpg ?

That is not a bad idea at all, I'll try to get one sometime. I also have ab old stove element that I was considering using, but it is to large, and this looks like it will be much better. I think i know just where to look also.. Thanks for the suggestion, and you are sure it will get really hot?

I like how you've made yours so far, I have a bunch of NiCr wire that I could also put to use, but I don't want to mess around with it to much right now.
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Sedit

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Re: Magnetic Stirrer Oil Bath
« Reply #13 on: July 18, 2009, 04:54:38 AM »
They get pretty hot. They need to produce enough heat to supply your whole house with hot water on a constant basis. The only thing that keeps it in check is the thermostat on the water heater. Trust me Im a plumber ;D. Think about it those little things have to heat up that large water heater tank and theres normaly only two of them. Imagine what would happen in the confines of oil without restrictions on its output. Use a dimmer switch to be on the safe side.

Something that I was thinking could be modifyed as they have aluminum bodys is a deep fryer. I am really pissed at my self because I tossed one about 4 months before wanting to build the oilbath and all I keep thinking of is if only I had that thing. Deep fryers heat and they do it quick!!!!. They also have a temperature control built on it. Some of the higher end models allow you to pick a specific temperature. There body is thin Al so no magnetic things to get in the way. It will look like some kind of professional unit when complete also.

 >:( God Im so pissed just talking about it I want that lil fucker back. It would have been perfect I tell you PERFECT!
« Last Edit: July 18, 2009, 04:57:20 AM by Sedit »
There once were some bees and you took all there stuff!
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Vesp

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Re: Magnetic Stirrer Oil Bath
« Reply #14 on: July 18, 2009, 05:05:19 AM »
Thrift stores will have so many of them it will be amazing. I always get stoves, and various other heaty type things from them. They're also cheap.
You outta look for some stuff in there...
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Sedit

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Re: Magnetic Stirrer Oil Bath
« Reply #15 on: July 18, 2009, 07:55:58 PM »
Today I tryed a little something because it was there. There are immusion heaters for fish tanks that are basicly a nichrome coil inside of a test tube. I placed this in the oilbath to see what kind of temperatures it reached but the internal bimetal thermostate kept kicking out keeping the temperature a little over 100 degrees.

Naturaly I can't leave well enough alone so I opened it up and tricked out the thermostate with some Al foil before closing it back up and retesting it.

Well sure enough a half an hour later the temperature reads 350F near the coil but around 250-275F on the other side of the bath. These would work great for an oil bath as long as you used two of them to assure even heating. Just though I would throw another option out there because I indeed must experiment with this a bit more.
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Vesp

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Re: Magnetic Stirrer Oil Bath
« Reply #16 on: July 19, 2009, 12:58:53 AM »
I've considered using these as well, if you lift off the temperature adjuster thing once it stops spinning, and re-attach it in a different position you can then adjust the screw so it can get significantly hotter. I don't know if that would work as well as what you did though.
Glad to see that there are a lot of options though.
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Re: Magnetic Stirrer Oil Bath
« Reply #17 on: July 19, 2009, 12:40:49 PM »
Those glass aquarium heaters qould be used with a twist, as they are glass, they could be placed DIRECTLY in to the reaction micrture to be heated.

heisenberg

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Re: Magnetic Stirrer Oil Bath
« Reply #18 on: July 19, 2009, 02:25:25 PM »
Those glass aquarium heaters qould be used with a twist, as they are glass, they could be placed DIRECTLY in to the reaction micrture to be heated.

Just be sure to keep the cable out of the solution.
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Vesp

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Re: Magnetic Stirrer Oil Bath
« Reply #19 on: July 19, 2009, 06:32:32 PM »
I have actually thought about doing something similiar to that. I think it would be cool to melt some glass tubing into a spiral that fits in 24/40 glassware, and have NiCr wire in it, and have it close off with a stopper the right size.

It isn't the best idea, and it has its hazards do doubt, but it might make heating a lot easier in some situations, especially when you need it to get pretty hot. A significant problem would be the high likely hood of the glass tubing breaking.


If one could create something similiar to a compact fluorescent light that would fit into a 24/40 joint, and let off UV rays, I'd be pretty excited. That would be great for things like radical chlorination, etc.
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