Author Topic: Why not strait to Iodosafrole? Why always Bromo to Finklestein?  (Read 1414 times)

pbinteger

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Re: Why not strait to Iodosafrole? Why always Bromo to Finklestein?
« Reply #100 on: November 22, 2012, 06:53:46 AM »
So for the MDA rxn using 28% NH4OH in a Pipe Bomb, I am specifically referring to this ref from "The Secrets of Methamphetamine Manufacture,":

To do the reaction, 50 grams of the bromo compound is poured
into a beaker, and 200 ml of concentrated ammonium hydroxide (28%
NH3) or 40% methylamine is added. Next, isopropyl alcohol is added
with stirring until a nice smooth solution is formed. It is not good to
add too much alcohol because a more dilute solution reacts slower.
Now the mixture is poured into a pipe "bomb." This pipe should be
made of stainless steel, and have fine threads on both ends. Stainless
steel is preferred because the HBr given off in the reaction will rust
regular steel. Both ends of the pipe are securely tightened down. The
bottom may even be welded into place. Then the pipe is placed into
cooking oil heated to around 130 C. This temperature is maintained
for about 3 hours or so, then it is allowed to cool. Once the pipe is
merely warm, it is cooled down some more in ice, and the cap
unscrewed.

     The reaction mixture is poured into a distilling flask, the glass-
ware rigged for simple distillation, and the isopropyl alcohol and
excess ammonia or methylamine is distilled off. When this is done,
the residue inside the flask is made acid with hydrochloric acid. If
indicating pH paper is available, a pH of about 3 should be aimed for.
This converts the MDA to the hydrochloride which is water soluble.
Good strong shaking of the mixture ensures that this conversion is
complete. The first stage of the purification is to recover unreacted
bromo compound. To do this, 200 to 300 ml of ether is added. After
some shaking, the ether layer is separated. It contains close to 20
grams of bromo compound which may be used again in later batches.

     Now the acid solution containing the MDA is made strongly basic
with lye solution. The mixture is shaken for a few minutes to ensure
that the MDA is converted to the free base. Upon sitting for a few
minutes, the MDA floats on top of the water as a dark colored oily
layer. This layer is separated and placed into a distilling flask. Next,
the water layer is extracted with some toluene to get out the remaining
MDA free base. The toluene is combined with the free base layer, and
the toluene is distilled off. Then a vacuum is applied, and the mixture
is fractionally distilled. A good aspirator with cold water will bring
the MDA off at a temperature of 150 to 160 C. The free base should
be clear to pale yellow, and give a yield of about 20 ml. This free base
is made into the crystalline hydrochloride by dissolving it in ether and
bubbling dry HCl gas through it.

I forsee problems with that much water in the rxn, but I wanted to know if anyone here had ever experimented with this technique (Jon). I was re-reading the bromosafrole write-up by Uncle Fester in the back of 'Practical LSD Manufacture,' a book which I know has so much bullshit in it, but he talks about preparing a 20% alcoholic solution of Ammonium using the gas or CH5N by gassing before using the Pipe bomb. He also specifically mentions problems with water with this technique for the amination....

Any input is greatly appreciated here.

_Pbinteger.

pbinteger

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Re: Why not strait to Iodosafrole? Why always Bromo to Finklestein?
« Reply #101 on: November 25, 2012, 12:10:43 AM »
ImAMANGUYS:

Would you post pics of the free base extract ?

_Pbinteger_

ImAMANGUYS

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Re: Why not strait to Iodosafrole? Why always Bromo to Finklestein?
« Reply #102 on: November 25, 2012, 12:25:43 AM »
ImAMANGUYS:

Would you post pics of the free base extract ?

_Pbinteger_

Absolutely sir. I'll be working it up tomorrow or the following day and will post pics immediately following for your viewing pleasure ;)

As it pertains to the amination you seem to be overcomplicating the matter and also refering to an outdated process (not sure about that). This may be why Jon or other more prominent members have yet to respond to your question  :-\ I assure you this reaction Jon suggests isnt a hard one provided you keep it dry and have the required materials. PM me if you need more help and I'd be happy to give it. Perhaps send me a picture of your gassing generator and setup?

Wishing you the best and will post soon  :)
« Last Edit: November 25, 2012, 12:29:34 AM by ImAMANGUYS »

ImAMANGUYS

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Re: Why not strait to Iodosafrole? Why always Bromo to Finklestein?
« Reply #103 on: November 25, 2012, 12:34:09 AM »
yes the color of piss is the color of sucess in this game it's all reacted already so your good to go.

Curious, what is the "color" of "failure" in this reaction? What would one expect to see if the amination failed because of water?

pbinteger

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Re: Why not strait to Iodosafrole? Why always Bromo to Finklestein?
« Reply #104 on: November 25, 2012, 01:52:13 AM »
Hi

I am definitely going to run jon's route again.. I'm waiting on more 99% IPA to arrive.

I was just curious if anyone knew if that write up would even actually work. Seemed kind of iffy to me with NH4OH...
I know Uncle Fester is notorious for write-ups that just don't work...
I was just curious if anyone had tried it.


pbinteger

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Re: Why not strait to Iodosafrole? Why always Bromo to Finklestein?
« Reply #105 on: November 25, 2012, 10:02:26 PM »
Hello

In my experience, the color of failure has been amber. In my last MDMA attempt the rxn lightened a bit to an orange color but I only yielded tiny amounts of free base.

_Pb_

pbinteger

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Re: Why not strait to Iodosafrole? Why always Bromo to Finklestein?
« Reply #106 on: December 01, 2012, 04:04:29 AM »
Jon,

I just finished another bromosafrole rxn. I noticed two distinct layers upon the initial crash with H2o. the first was deep red and crashed straight to the bottom. Above that was a bit of water and then a yellow layer (which I wrongly assumed was entirely unreacted safrole). I worked up each layer separately. The deep dark red layer is certainly bromosafrole -- the work up was as expected. The second layer formed tough emulsions and smelled just like safrole. I was able to isolate it, clean it up and store it in DCM over Na2so4. After a day in the fridge, and some more emulsion breaking, It took on the familiar bichromatic green hue that you would expect from rather dilute bromosafrole. So I am again assuming that there is unreacted safrole acting as a solvent to the slightly heavier halosafrole. Would it be worth it to separate the 2 with fractional distillation? If there were fewer moles of halosafrole in a solution of safrole, and you ran the anhydrous methylamination with the entire volume, it seems it would only help the reaction go more quickly if the stoichiometry was prepared assuming the entire volume was bromosafrole.

Thoughts?

jon

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Re: Why not strait to Iodosafrole? Why always Bromo to Finklestein?
« Reply #107 on: December 08, 2012, 06:17:28 AM »
never distill haogenated compounds they decompose to tar your finklestien failed and bromo safrole will only react at 100-130C
i used to do it in cheap fire extinguishers made of aluminum.
bought at walmart yeilds were crapo but it did the job.
about 40-50% yeilds when done right it takes 3-4 hours.

pbinteger

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Re: Why not strait to Iodosafrole? Why always Bromo to Finklestein?
« Reply #108 on: December 08, 2012, 11:04:24 PM »
Is this the correct math for 15% w/w of IPA?

((Xg CH5N / 15%) (85))/0.786g/cm3
« Last Edit: December 08, 2012, 11:17:30 PM by pbinteger »

jon

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Re: Why not strait to Iodosafrole? Why always Bromo to Finklestein?
« Reply #109 on: December 19, 2012, 03:53:13 AM »
yeah that's right and don't trip about pressure i never saw it get above 4 atmospheres.

myhero

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Re: Why not strait to Iodosafrole? Why always Bromo to Finklestein?
« Reply #110 on: December 20, 2012, 03:51:05 PM »
ImAMANGUYS,

any news?

ImAMANGUYS

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Re: Why not strait to Iodosafrole? Why always Bromo to Finklestein?
« Reply #111 on: December 21, 2012, 05:10:50 AM »
any news?

What's up myhero.

So the lowdown:

From the last run I've isolated the freebase but haven't gassed in any sort of nonpolar yet. I'm an amateur with little time, but i'll post more pics and a thorough writeup soon if you'd like?

Right now I'm working on a few new runs to obtain more freebase before a gassing.

Feel free to PM me if you have any questions or anything as I've at least experienced some success with the method and may have a few tips before i compile a full writeup :)

Best wishes!

myhero

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Re: Why not strait to Iodosafrole? Why always Bromo to Finklestein?
« Reply #112 on: December 21, 2012, 09:36:45 AM »
how much base was obtained from  how much iodosafrole? I mean what were your yields?

Naphyrone

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Re: Why not strait to Iodosafrole? Why always Bromo to Finklestein?
« Reply #113 on: January 30, 2013, 09:03:05 PM »
So I've been thinking about this threads original question, "why not straight to iodosafrole?" and I realized why the attempts to substitute KI/NaI in the reaction don't work well. You simply need to switch your acid to phosphoric acid, the sulfuric acid oxidizes it to elemental iodine which is likely interacting mostly(thankfully) with the GAA, leaving lots of unreacted safrole. Also I was slightly perplexed by the use of the GAA as a solvent until I realized it's to clean up the alkali metals from the reaction, but I'm not sure if this reaction can work with H3PO4 due to the low temperature and water contained in the acid solution.
« Last Edit: January 30, 2013, 09:22:56 PM by Naphyrone »

fishinabottle

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Re: Why not strait to Iodosafrole? Why always Bromo to Finklestein?
« Reply #114 on: February 02, 2013, 01:09:12 PM »
So I've been thinking about this threads original question, "why not straight to iodosafrole?" and I realized why the attempts to substitute KI/NaI in the reaction don't work well. You simply need to switch your acid to phosphoric acid, the sulfuric acid oxidizes it to elemental iodine which is likely interacting mostly(thankfully) with the GAA, leaving lots of unreacted safrole. Also I was slightly perplexed by the use of the GAA as a solvent until I realized it's to clean up the alkali metals from the reaction, but I'm not sure if this reaction can work with H3PO4 due to the low temperature and water contained in the acid solution.

You are right it will not work this way. For in situ HI production you would have to use 90-95% H3PO4, temp. 115°C up. But what speaks actually against this? H3PO4 is easily concentrated by boiling away the water and strong stirring circumvents any solubility issues (say: it doesnt matter at all how much the compound will dissolve).
But you want the iodinated compound?
Then you are all barking at the wrong tree...

From the ephedrine reduction you should know that HI will reduce your iodinated compound to the hydrocarbon, how do you intend to stop this? I tell ya, you cannot, and thats why this is just bullshit.
Plain iodination would call for Phosphorus tri-iodide and strictly anhydrous conditions (HI iodination generating water, logically).

regards
/ORG

pbinteger

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Re: Why not strait to Iodosafrole? Why always Bromo to Finklestein?
« Reply #115 on: February 03, 2013, 04:22:34 PM »
But this thread is about hydrohalogenating safrole with HI... which is certainly possible given the right conditions. Go re-read Wizard's earlier posts...it is definitely possible.

Quote
by Wizard: Hydrohalogenation is a SN1 reaction.
Cleavage of Ethers depends on the structure of the alkyl groups, the reaction can be SN1 or SN2 like. Primary and secondary alkyl ethers react by an SN2 mechanism, while tertiary, benzylic, and alcylic ethers cleave by an SN1 mechanism.

The SN1 reaction rate WILL be faster for hydrohalogenation than for the Cleavage of Ethers at 1-2 oC. As the hydrohalogenation reaction proceeds faster, the moles of HX (X = Br, I) are diminished, and therefore the concentration of HX (X = Br, I) is less.

As the concentration of HX (X = Br, I) is less, and at low temperature, the reaction rate of ether cleavage is negligible to nil.

fishinabottle

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Re: Why not strait to Iodosafrole? Why always Bromo to Finklestein?
« Reply #116 on: February 04, 2013, 12:51:43 PM »
The honored WizardX and I have had different opinions on quite many things of chemistry a long time.
I am not going to say I am always right.
Different people in different set and settings make obviously different rules of reactions.
What I say is though that in my part of the world, my set and setting I am usually right.

Maybe you check your location before trying something  ;)

good luck
/ORG