Author Topic: Anandamide - a cannabinoid that may have recreational potential?  (Read 301 times)

Vesp

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Anandamide - a cannabinoid that may have recreational potential?
« on: March 05, 2009, 02:12:01 AM »
Anandamide - an endogenous cannabinoid neurotransmitter. I think it looks relatively easy to synthesize if one were motivated to do so from arachidonic acid (found in peanut oil) and ethanolamine.

I am wondering if there is a method, such as eating, or smoking, that would allow it to cross the blood brain barrier and give a high similiar to other cannabinoids. It seems like our body would be pretty good at metabolizing anandamide into something inactive. The effects anandamide has may be increased by taking acetaminophen. AM404 is an active metabolite of acetaminophen and has inhibits the reuptake, and metabolism of anandamide I believe.

Check out these links to get a better idea of what I am talking about:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AM404
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anandamide

Any thoughts?


EDIT:
I found a few interesting sources on anandamide being tested on rats.

D. Carriero, J.Aberman, S.Y. Lin, A. Hill, A. Makriyannis and J.D. Salamone (1998) A detailed characterization of the effects of four cannabinoid agonists on operant lever pressing. Psychopharmacol. 137: 147-156.

M.D. Aceto, S.M. Scates, R.K. Razdan, and B.R. Martin (1998) Anandamide, an Endogenous Cannabinoid, Has a Very Low Physical Dependence Potential. JPET 287: 598-605.
« Last Edit: March 07, 2009, 10:40:13 PM by Vesp »
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Vesp

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Re: Anandamide - a cannabinoid that may have abuse potential?
« Reply #1 on: March 05, 2009, 02:48:34 AM »
Methanandamide also looks easy to make.. Lets also discuss the pharmacological effects methanandamide may have and how to effectively administer it.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Methanandamide
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LYC

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Re: Anandamide - a cannabinoid that may have abuse potential?
« Reply #2 on: March 05, 2009, 03:29:06 AM »
"In particular, the body releases an endogenous cannabinoid called anandamide, a name derived from the Sanskrit word meaning "internal bliss." When the body senses pain, anandamide binds to CB-1 and nullifies pain by blocking the signaling. However, this effect is weak and short-lived as FAAH quickly metabolizes the anandamide--the compound has a half-life of only a few minutes in vivo. " -- http://www.cannabis.net/articles/faah.html


So.. anandamide would not last very long if it were taken in a way that allowed it to be effective anyways. You'd deffinetly want a FAAH inhibitor like AM404 or something better.

I found some of the chemicals metabolized by FAAH interesting while reading the wiki page about FAAH (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FAAH)

"    * Anandamide (N-arachidonoylethanolamine), an endocannabinoid[5]

    * Other N-acylethanolamines, such as N-oleoylethanolamine and N-palmitoylethanolamine[6]

    * The sleep-inducing lipid oleamide[7]

    * The N-acyltaurines, which are agonists of the transient receptor potential (TRP) family of calcium channels.[8]
"

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oleamide

Olemide, if it is a cannibinoid as some suspect, would be rediculously easy to make.

"It [Olemide] accumulates in the cerebrospinal fluid during sleep deprivation and induces sleep in animals.[2] It is being studied as a potential medical treatment for mood and sleep disorders, and cannabinoid-regulated depression.[3][4]"

... interesting huh?

LYC

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Re: Anandamide - a cannabinoid that may have abuse potential?
« Reply #3 on: March 05, 2009, 03:38:23 AM »
Interesting article you may want to see on Oleamide!
.. also kind of useful for the other cannabinoids.


"The fatty acid amide class of compounds, which include the endocannabinoid anandamide and the
sleep-inducing compound oleamide, have been shown in vitro to have a multiplicity of actions upon
different neurochemical systems. In the present issue of this journal, Leggett et al present data
indicating that oleamide functionally activates CB1 cannabinoid receptors in vitro."

Vesp

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Re: Anandamide - a cannabinoid that may have abuse potential?
« Reply #4 on: March 06, 2009, 02:28:16 AM »
Interesting. Linolamide is also active in similiar ways

http://www.ingentaconnect.com/content/els/00243205/2001/00000068/00000009/art01002

Also it seems to be being sold for an insane 50 mg for $180.00. Why so little, and for so much?  - http://www.biomol.com/core/Display.aspx?pageId=38&categoryId=806&productId=552&mid=75



Although this belongs more so in the Drug synth section, I think  Oleamide and Linolamide could be synthesized easily with decent purity from Olive oil.

Olive Oil + NaOH = Na-Fatty acids + Glycerol.

Na-Fatty Acids + HCl = NaCl + Fatty Acids.

Urea + Fatty acids =heat=> Fatty acid amides.

The fatty acids found in Olive oil consist of 50-80% Oleic acid, and 3.5-21% Linoleic acid. So you'd at least have 50% Oleamide, with some other goodies such as Linoleamide mixed in it.

I'm not to sure how one would further purify the compounds so it is just one amide of a fatty acid, but that is probably not necessary for effects. Some of the fatty acids in there might be more effective, or have other interesting pharmacological properties so that might be worth looking into.

 
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Vesp

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Re: Anandamide - a cannabinoid that may have abuse potential?
« Reply #5 on: March 06, 2009, 03:17:56 AM »
New metabolically stable fatty acid amide ligands of cannabinoid receptors : Synthesis and receptor affinity studies - http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=17258617

pdf at bottom with more info on the synthesis.

this site has a few interesting things as well: http://www.lipidlibrary.co.uk/Lipids/mg/index.htm


I found a patent about how to use oleamide to treat anxiety and mood disorders. I have attached it at the bottom. :D

Edit: Added a great PDF on Cannabinoids. Check out what it says about oleamide.



« Last Edit: March 07, 2009, 10:56:39 PM by Vesp »
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Vesp

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Re: Anandamide - a cannabinoid that may have recreational potential?
« Reply #6 on: March 07, 2009, 10:59:41 PM »
I know I am just talking to myself here and double posting but here is a post from the shroomery that I found to be very valuable and would like you guys to see it here.

Quote
Studies on the sedative and hypnotic effects of oleamide in mice


   
Quote
    The hypnotic and sedative effects of oleamide (CAS 301-02-0) were studied in mice. Intraperitoneal injection of oleamide showed a time-related inhibition of the locomotor activity with the maximum effect appearing 30 min after drug administration. Oleamide, at the dose range of 43.7-700 mg/kg, dose-dependently inhibited the locomotor activity in mice. Oleamide could promote the hypnotic action induced by sodium pentobarbital. The interaction studies showed that oleamide potentiated the inhibitory effect of diazepam (CAS 439-14-5) and antagonized the stimulatory effect of ethanol, methamphetamine, and caffeine, respectively. These results provide further evidence for the hypnotic and sedative effects of oleamide, suggesting a potential therapeutic usefulness of this fatty acid amide.







Oleamide and anandamide effects on food intake and sexual behavior of rats



   
Quote
:
    Oleamide is a lipid with diverse properties, including cannabinoid-like activity. For example, it induces the classic triad of effects attributable to these molecules: decrease in core temperature, hypolocomotion, and reduction in pain perception. However, as it binds to the cannabinoid receptors (CB1) only at high concentrations, it is not considered an actual endocannabinoid. In this study, we tested the effect of oleamide on food intake and sexual behavior and compared it to the effect induced by anandamide. Results indicate that oleamide and anandamide increased food intake during the 3 h post-injection. In addition, anandamide but not oleamide induced changes in sexual performance. This study further supports the role of endocannabinoids in food ingestion and male sexual behavior and gives additional support to the notion that, although oleamide might not be an endocannabinoid, it shares some effects with them. © 2004 Elsevier Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.




The hypnotic actions of oleamide are blocked by a camabinoid receptor antagonist


   
Quote
    THE unsaturated fatty acid amide oleamide (OA), which accumulates in the CSF of rats during sleep deprivation, induces electroencephalographically measured sleep when administered intracerebroventricularly. The mechanism of sleep induction by OA is unclear but may derive from enhancements of GABA or 5-HT receptor function, or alternatively from changes in the catabolism or uptake of the related fatty acid amide anandamide, an endogenous cannabinoid- 1 (CB1) receptor ligand. The present study tests the latter hypothesis by administering OA alone and in combination with the CB1 receptor antagonist SR141716. As previously reported, 2.8 %u03BCg OA administered intracerebroventricularly significantly shortened electroencephalographic sleep latency. SR141716 in a dose of 3 %u03BCg had no effects on sleep by itself, but when co-administered with OA prevented its sleep-inducing effects. These data suggest that at least one aspect of the hypnotic action of OA involves interactions with the CB1 receptor system, possibly by blocking the metabolism of the endogenous CB1 receptor agonist anandamide.


Isn't that interesting?

Also from bluelight:
Quote
- One such inclusion that I thought was obvious but nobody ever got was Oleamide. I would welcome the expert opinion on this one please. It is used in two mixes that I know of, and before anyone gets upset about it's use as a lubricant etc remember it's endogenous capacity as well as it's extensive, long history in the food additive industry, although maybe that industry is not such a good example.

So.. oleamide has recreational potential. :D

Considering the similarity between oliec acid and ricinoleic acid.. rincinoleamide might have cannabinoid activity as well.. perhaps the hydroxyl group in ricinoleic acid could be replaced by something leading to no pharmacological properties.
« Last Edit: March 09, 2009, 01:44:44 AM by Vesp »
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Vesp

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Re: Anandamide - a cannabinoid that may have recreational potential?
« Reply #7 on: March 23, 2009, 12:23:35 AM »

Not to sure if this is meaningful in anyway, but its about the substances so i figured I'd post it here.

Quote
Linoleamide is an endogenous lipid that has been shown to induce sleep in cats, rats and humans. However, its physiological function remains unclear. In this study the effect of linoleamide on cytosolic free Ca2+ concentrations ([Ca2+]i) in Madin Darby canine kidney (MDCK) tubular cells was examined, by using fura-2 as a Ca2+ probe. In a concentration-dependent manner, linoleamide induced increases in [Ca2+]i between 10-500 microM with an EC50 of 20 microM. The signal comprised a slow rise and a persistent phase, and was a result of internal Ca2+ release and external Ca2+ influx because it was partly inhibited by external Ca2+ removal. In Ca2+-free medium, depletion of the endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ store with 1 microM thapsigargin abolished 100 microM linoleamide-induced internal Ca2+ release, and conversely, pretreatment with linoleamide prevented thapsigargin from releasing internal Ca2+. This demonstrates that the internal source of linoleamide-induced [Ca2+]i increase is located in the endoplasmic reticulum. This discharge of internal Ca2+ caused capacitative Ca2+ entry because after incubation with 100 microM linoleamide in Ca2+-free medium for 8 min readmission of 3 mM CaCl2 induced increases in [Ca2+]i. After the formation of inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) was blocked by the phospholipase C inhibitor U73122 (1 microM), linoleamide still induced an increase in [Ca2+]i but the shape of the increase was altered. Similar results were found for another sleep-inducing lipid 9,10-octadecenoamide. Together, the present study shows that the endogenous sleep-inducing lipid linoleamide was able to cause significant increases in [Ca2+]i in renal tubular cells, by releasing the endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+ store and triggering capacitative Ca2+ entry in a manner independent of IP3.
-- http://www.websciences.org/cftemplate/NAPS/archives/indiv.cfm?ID=20004323


Right now I have made some crude oleic acid from soap and I hope tomorrow i will be able to get some crude oleamide.
:D
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llamabox

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Re: Anandamide - a cannabinoid that may have recreational potential?
« Reply #8 on: March 23, 2009, 02:28:15 AM »
Hmm, interesting.
I get random drug screens so an analog as such could come in useful.

Vesp

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Re: Anandamide - a cannabinoid that may have recreational potential?
« Reply #9 on: March 23, 2009, 02:42:46 AM »
Yeah, also it would be easy to make.. at least I think it would be. I mixed urea with some fatty acids extracted from olive oil and microwaved it a bit. it turned a dark red color. I am now letting it cool to see i fit turns solid or something.

I'll do a better job tomorrow on attempting to make oleamide.
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Sedit

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Re: Anandamide - a cannabinoid that may have recreational potential?
« Reply #10 on: June 03, 2009, 03:11:58 AM »
I want to bring this up because it may just be a project sometime soon. Why do you feel that urea would aminate some fatty acids Vesp. Sorry if this has been discussed but when I read this theed it was a few months ago.
There once were some bees and you took all there stuff!
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Vesp

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Re: Anandamide - a cannabinoid that may have recreational potential?
« Reply #11 on: June 03, 2009, 07:53:13 AM »
I've read that it does, at least in a pressure cooker. I tried it just in a beaker and it failed. When I get the chance again I hope to heat ammonium sulfate with sodium oleate, that should hopefully work better. my mixture of fatty acids heated with urea turned dark and cyuranic acids or whatever fell out. I wish I knew why it turned dark? Either way I could never get it to solidify so I figured it failed.

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Vesp

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Re: Anandamide - a cannabinoid that may have recreational potential?
« Reply #12 on: June 16, 2009, 09:25:20 AM »
Some bits on synthesizing it.

Looks easy and will be getting on it soon I believe.
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xxx

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Re: Anandamide - a cannabinoid that may have recreational potential?
« Reply #13 on: July 13, 2009, 10:15:48 AM »
This looks like one I can do in the kitchen if I have a free house. Who NEEDS a lab eh?

Vesp

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Re: Anandamide - a cannabinoid that may have recreational potential?
« Reply #14 on: July 13, 2009, 07:17:52 PM »
Yeah, just need some pressure and some heat. Something I can't really do at the moment, but I have made some methyl oleate so I guess eventually. I seem to only have moments of interest in this compound, and then not care for a few more weeks haha
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micro

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Re: Anandamide - a cannabinoid that may have recreational potential?
« Reply #15 on: July 13, 2009, 09:14:56 PM »
Pressure = suitable valve fitted to a normal "pipe bomb" made from galvanized pipe

Heat = oven, oil bath in the outside (if fear of the contraption breaking under pressure is too hingh to use the thing in the oven)

It is relatively simple. If some zinc or iron does not contaminate the reaction.

Vesp

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Re: Anandamide - a cannabinoid that may have recreational potential?
« Reply #16 on: July 13, 2009, 09:19:44 PM »
Yep I know, I don't have that at the moment haha and I haven't been willing to buy the few dollars that it is.

The metals shouldn't contaminate it much, I'd probably want to purify it anyways.
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Enkidu

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Re: Anandamide - a cannabinoid that may have recreational potential?
« Reply #17 on: July 13, 2009, 09:32:33 PM »
Just fyi, otto snow's book about thc and tropocaine has info about the synthesis of these...

jovialbaker

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Re: Anandamide - a cannabinoid that may have recreational potential?
« Reply #18 on: October 25, 2009, 05:38:11 PM »
Just fyi, otto snow's book about thc and tropocaine has info about the synthesis of these...

I have attached a .txt version of this book.
 I hope that is ok.

I really want to see more on this, especially in regards to what can be made in a kitchen as opposed to a lab(which i dont have). I have heard oleamide as being only interesting as a sleep aid and not very recreational, FWIW.

p.s.
Does anyone happen to know the exact specific ingredient that is supposedly found in some of the current smoke blends? Im talking about the ones that claim to actually BE "naturally derived" (modified cacao fat, etc.) and NOT JWH/CP additives.

p.s.s
I have reason to believe, a few of the smoke blends are using some type of "naturally derived" TRPV1 agonists that somehow seem/are cannabimimetic in feel. Although i have no solid info to back this up, it is just my personal 'theory' i guess.