Llama is right! They are not common though you rarely see ones with the vigreux style indentations on it, you could use for several different applications.
The indentations confirm that is going to be used as a vacuum adapter, and is going to work as a small vigreux column removing some solvent vapor before its pulled into your vacuum. Once the solvent gets in there it gets trapped in the oil, and goes to work destroying your expensive vacuum pump.