Vanillin is easily brominated by Br2 to give 5-Br-vanillin in good yield. Ethoxylation of the resultant compound has been attempted numerous times via reaction with quantitative and 1.3 equivalents of Na/KOH in EtOH and freshly distilled EtBr or gaseous EtBr generated via dripping H2SO4/EtOH onto a saturated solution of NaBr in H2O. The upon dissolution of the substrate, a whitish precipitate always forms and does not go back into solution, despite heavy stirring and attempts with mild heating.
The reaction workup consists of diluting the reaction matrix with basic water in order to precipitate the non-polar product, but this always fails.
Ethoxylation was attempted on vanillin once preceding the bromination, but this method was abandoned due to the directing effects of the ethoxy group versus the phenol group: http://www.erowid.org/archive/rhodium/chemistry/tma2.vanillin.html
Eugenol may be another viable starting material, but the reaction with bromine, which requires a phenol moiety to add to the correct position of the ring, cannot be carried out without first doing something about that allyl chain. Amination has been considered for the first step, but then the reaction with EtBr is not feasible (the amine will react instead of the phenol). (Pseudo)Nitrosation is being considered, but there is major concern that the double bond behind the nitro group will just react with the EtBr.
Input is greatly appreciated.
The reaction workup consists of diluting the reaction matrix with basic water in order to precipitate the non-polar product, but this always fails.
Ethoxylation was attempted on vanillin once preceding the bromination, but this method was abandoned due to the directing effects of the ethoxy group versus the phenol group: http://www.erowid.org/archive/rhodium/chemistry/tma2.vanillin.html
Eugenol may be another viable starting material, but the reaction with bromine, which requires a phenol moiety to add to the correct position of the ring, cannot be carried out without first doing something about that allyl chain. Amination has been considered for the first step, but then the reaction with EtBr is not feasible (the amine will react instead of the phenol). (Pseudo)Nitrosation is being considered, but there is major concern that the double bond behind the nitro group will just react with the EtBr.
Input is greatly appreciated.