It appears from the literature that oxidation with dichromate of codeine will not yield 14-hydroxy codeinone.
It yields codeinone. Codeinone can be converted to 14-hydroxycodeinone with the addition of hydrogen peroxide and formic acid.
(pg 6[0047])google.com/patents?hl=en&lr=&vid=USPATAPP9793024&id=T8mbAAAAEBAJ&oi=fnd&dq=oxycodone+dichromate&printsec=abstract#v=onepage&q=oxycodone%20dichromate&f=false
This method is cited in essential drug synthesis, however it is only briefly mentioned and oversimplified.
As Jon mentioned the direct oxidation in acetic acid is mentioned for Thebaine in all the literature. Perhaps you did it the right way but failed to communicate that. regardless your initial post was misleading in making the procedure look far simpler then it is.
In Oxy by Otto Snow (pg40), he cites an ancient german paper. The title is confusing but it confirms codeinone and sodium dicromate OR thebaine and sodium dichromate in acetic acid.