Author Topic: Electrolytic Manganous Ammonium alum oxidation of toluene to benzaldehyde  (Read 147 times)

Tungsten.

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Electrolytic Manganous Ammonium alum oxidation of toluene to benzaldehyde
« on: October 21, 2010, 12:41:48 AM »
I am about to try building this electrochemical cell:

http://www.sciencemadness.org/talk/viewthread.php?tid=6882
http://www.sciencemadness.org/talk/viewthread.php?tid=2223&page=3

It seemed to give good yields in both of those threads. Has anyone tried this/have any suggestions. If this works out then I will give a detailed report. ;)

One of the biggest issues with building the cell right now is that I can't seem to find any toluene. I assumed that it would be pretty easy to buy as a paint stripper, but all I have found are Xylene and a toluene-methanol mix. Is there simple way to separate the toluene-methanol azeotrope? The database I used said the ratio of toluene to methanol is .1171 mols to .8829 mols, so its a pretty big fraction of methanol to get rid of. Or to cut off one of the methanes from xylene (though I doubt that would be simple)?

Thanks in advance.
« Last Edit: January 11, 2011, 12:16:04 AM by Enkidu »
-W

Tungsten.

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Re: Manganous Ammonium alum oxidation of toluene to benzaldehyde
« Reply #1 on: October 21, 2010, 12:49:10 AM »
Wait, could I just add water to the toluene-methanol mixture to separate it because methanol is miscible in water and toluene isn't?
-W

RoidRage

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Re: Manganous Ammonium alum oxidation of toluene to benzaldehyde
« Reply #2 on: October 21, 2010, 01:33:40 AM »
It will works... I'm not too familiar with that oxidation reaction...Does the toluene need to be really pure  ? 

You could wash it 2-3 times with water, then once with brine

Tungsten.

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Re: Manganous Ammonium alum oxidation of toluene to benzaldehyde
« Reply #3 on: October 21, 2010, 01:49:52 AM »
No, the toluene that CycloKnight said he used was part of a combination paint stripper. I just want mine to be pure for purity's sake.
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RoidRage

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Re: Manganous Ammonium alum oxidation of toluene to benzaldehyde
« Reply #4 on: October 21, 2010, 02:09:57 AM »
Then I suppose it would be pretty pure after the procedure I proposed you...You can also distill it afterward
« Last Edit: October 21, 2010, 02:13:28 AM by RoidRage »

Vesp

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Re: Manganous Ammonium alum oxidation of toluene to benzaldehyde
« Reply #5 on: October 21, 2010, 03:00:52 AM »
Washing it in my experience is a huge pain and I did not feel I had much luck with it.


Manganous Ammonium alum is a very useful item to have around - it has the ability to produce acids from alcohols and a few other things.
If it is concentrated, the organic acid will not dissociate very much if at all say you made acetic acid from ethanol - You could extract the acetic acid in something like ethyl acetate and than separate it out later.

The biggest problem I have found with it is the size needed to produce a decent amount of material, and the time needed for electrolysis. It is hard for me at least to effectively stir and heat at a certain temperature - a large mixture of acid and solvent.

Additionally, the electrolysis of the sulfuric acid knocked up with Mn salts can be rather dangerous and harmful since tiny bubbles that form at the electrodes kick up drops of the sulfuric acid solution. Mn salts can be dangerous if taken internally via inhalation or otherwise, and kills dopamine neurons I think.

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salat

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Re: Manganous Ammonium alum oxidation of toluene to benzaldehyde
« Reply #6 on: October 21, 2010, 03:38:07 AM »
Try Ace or True Value Hardware store.  I've also seen it at auto parts stores and the tractor supply store.

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RoidRage

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Re: Manganous Ammonium alum oxidation of toluene to benzaldehyde
« Reply #7 on: October 21, 2010, 03:48:48 AM »
I personally buy it from an industrial paint supplier... I've researched before hand what they used it for and learned their lingo lol...They were a bit suspicious at first asking me questions but they are now willing to sell it to me in 20l quantities, no questions asked, paid cash and without receipe...Otherwise it was impossible for me to find it where I'm located.

Sedit

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Re: Manganous Ammonium alum oxidation of toluene to benzaldehyde
« Reply #8 on: October 21, 2010, 04:01:35 AM »
It kills dopamine Vesp? Maybe thats why im so pissy besides all my work with this cell in question my ground is so contaminated with Mn that if you wet the ground and place two electrods in it the ground turns pink around one of the electrodes :o :o :o Yup talk about scary shit because I fear its the reason for the cancer cluster around here and the reason everyone seems to be going mad since the new well was put in place.

However before venturing into the final stages of this cell please PM me since I may be able to save you a messload of headache and money in the end. The reported work on the patents if you notice never said a god damn thing about the yeilds and I feel this is because they never recovered much of anything other then a strong smell of BnO which is not hard to do at all. The process some follow at SciMad is wrong! The patents need to be read a little closer before stepping into the last few steps.
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solidstone

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Re: Manganous Ammonium alum oxidation of toluene to benzaldehyde
« Reply #9 on: October 21, 2010, 04:05:39 AM »
Anyone ever try the phenylalanine in NaOH solution.  That method always struck my curiosity.

Sedit

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Re: Manganous Ammonium alum oxidation of toluene to benzaldehyde
« Reply #10 on: October 21, 2010, 04:09:11 AM »
No but I have ran small scales of Aspartme + Vitamine C(reducing agent) + CuSO4 + H2O2 which yeilded a strong smell of BnO. The Aspartmes Phenylalanine is the moiety that plays the role in BnO formation so with a little dedication someone could turn that into a working BnO synthesis.
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Vesp

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Re: Manganous Ammonium alum oxidation of toluene to benzaldehyde
« Reply #11 on: October 21, 2010, 04:12:49 AM »
I think there is discussion around on the forum about the phenylalanine and NaOH. It works from what I have heard but it may not be the best due to the benzaldehyde converting to benzyl alcohol and benzoate.

Quote
Manganism is a disease of the nervous system that causes tremors, odd movements, a mask–like face, and body stiffness. Some patients even experience hallucinations, confusion, and memory loss. Also known by the more descriptive name, “manganese poisoning,” manganism is caused by breathing in manganese. Welders develop the condition through their exposure to manganese–containing welding fumes.
-- http://www.welding-rod-dangers.com/illness/illness_manganism_detect.htm

I think it is relatively hard to get but just keep it in mind.

Despite not having it anymore - I prefer the MnSO4/H2SO4 mixture better than the MnSO4:NH4HSO4:H2SO4 mixture.
Not to sure why, but I have had better luck with it IMO.

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Tungsten.

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Re: Manganous Ammonium alum oxidation of toluene to benzaldehyde
« Reply #12 on: October 21, 2010, 10:53:55 AM »
Additionally, the electrolysis of the sulfuric acid knocked up with Mn salts can be rather dangerous and harmful since tiny bubbles that form at the electrodes kick up drops of the sulfuric acid solution. Mn salts can be dangerous if taken internally via inhalation or otherwise, and kills dopamine neurons I think.

Thanks for the heads up. I'll make sure to be careful/use a respirator.
However before venturing into the final stages of this cell please PM me since I may be able to save you a messload of headache and money in the end. The reported work on the patents if you notice never said a god damn thing about the yeilds and I feel this is because they never recovered much of anything other then a strong smell of BnO which is not hard to do at all. The process some follow at SciMad is wrong! The patents need to be read a little closer before stepping into the last few steps.

Thanks, I'll definitely hit you up on that.
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Tungsten.

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Re: Manganous Ammonium alum oxidation of toluene to benzaldehyde
« Reply #13 on: October 21, 2010, 08:41:38 PM »
So, I went out and bought the only paint stripper in town with toluene in it, but when I put water in, instead of it forming two layers like I expected it to, it formed what looks like a white precipitate. I'm still waiting to see if it will separate out, but I doubt it. Any ideas as to why THAT happened!? Here is the MSDS:


-W

solidstone

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Re: Manganous Ammonium alum oxidation of toluene to benzaldehyde
« Reply #14 on: October 25, 2010, 04:26:01 PM »
This isn't directly related, but I thought it was interesting.  www.sciencemadness.org/talk/files.php?pid=132392&aid=5961
Outlines the electrolytic reduction of benzoic acid to benyl alcohol and benzaldehyde.

The interesting bit is the ease with which the carboxylic acid was reduced without LAH.  I just picked up a veriac (nice variable transformer), and will pick up the other pieces needed for my electrolytic research soon. 

This paper might also be of some use if you overshoot the oxidation of toluene and want to back track from benzoic acid!

Sedit

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Re: Manganous Ammonium alum oxidation of toluene to benzaldehyde
« Reply #15 on: October 25, 2010, 04:56:44 PM »
I as well have recently come across simular process but the one I seen isolated the aldahyde thru use of a biphasic mixture or hydrating the aldahyde to protect it.

But Benzoic acid is so much simpler to get then Toluene so if effective one should not even bother with Toluene at all
« Last Edit: October 25, 2010, 04:59:18 PM by Sedit »
There once were some bees and you took all there stuff!
You pissed off the wasp now enough is enough!!!