Author Topic: "Feeding" Seeds Containing Convolvulaceae Epibiots For Ergot Alkaloid Production  (Read 239 times)

Vesp

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"Feeding" Seeds Containing Convolvulaceae Epibiots For Ergot Alkaloid Production
« on: October 21, 2010, 08:43:03 PM »
Sorry to say this isn't a discovery but just an idea.
Let me feel you guys in with what some of us know...

It is known that a fungi that produces ergot alkaloids lives in morning glory - it is totally dependent on the morning glory to live, and to produce ergot type alkaloids.

Considering the fact that it also needs the correct structure of the plant to produce alkaloids - and only survives in undifferentiated cells in culture but does not produce alkaloids.  It would seem to be that the only possible way to produce ergot alkaloids at a decent amount would be to grow the fungi inside the seeds - as they do on the plants.
Obviously the seed and the fungi will die or go dormant at some point causing them to stop producing ergot type alkaloids. I assume this is due to lack of the needed nutrients, such as water, sugar, and small amounts of vitamins and minerals.

If you were to sterilize the seeds and place them in a solution that had something along the lines of sucrose, glucose, citric acid, succinic acid - and so on, along with the needed nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium and other neutrients - would it be possible for the seed to utilize these while not germinating?

If so, this would hopefully allow for the plant cells in the seed to survive, and be in the right structure to allow for the fungi with in it to grow and produce alkaloids. Naturally the fungi would be using the nutrient medium as well for its growth.

The fungi could not escape and infect the rest of the culture since its life depends on the plant cells and structure - however, the ergot type alkaloids would diffuse out into the solution and hopefully lead to the fungi producing more of the alkaloid in some sort of equilibrium.

This is of course only going to be possible in my wildest dream, but I would love to know why this isn't possible?
Can seeds, notched or not --  take in nutrients?

This would work with Hawaiian Baby Woodrose seeds IFF it worked with morning glory seeds. Considering the fact that the HBWR can get a ergot type alkaloid concentration of .3% (right? I need to double check) -- perhaps with this method the entire solution could reach a concentration of .3% ergot alkaloids.

That would be 3 grams per liter... 3 grams per liter 3/1 or 3000mg/1000ml - add in some acetaldehyde and you've got a strong dose of 3mg per ml of LSH   <--- Ok, that might be a bit exaggerated.

Perhaps this could be thought of as an analogue of growing Claviceps in alginate spheres - instead it is a Clavicipitaceae fungi growing in seeds - that due to their structure and function relative to the fungi is acting just like alginate spheres...

The structure will matter - perhaps only the ergot alkaloids are produced while the seed is forming but isn't completely formed - if this is the case - cutting of unripe seed pods from the plant, and soaking them in the solution to take out the hormones -possibly keeping them in that state indefinitely, might be what is needed - if the fungi cannot grow properly with in the once dried seeds.  Light and temperature would play a roll as well - it is likely you would not want the seed to germinate in the solution.

This would be completely insane if it got to .3% - that b
.. getting enough oxygen into the seed I am sure would be difficult, but our first concern should be am I crazy? is it possible to feed seeds in solution allowing them to keep their structure, function and metabolism allowing for the fungi to produce ergot type alkaloids?




« Last Edit: October 21, 2010, 09:11:59 PM by Vesp »
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jon

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Re: "Feeding" Seeds Containing Convolvulaceae Epibiots For Ergot Alkaloid Production
« Reply #1 on: October 21, 2010, 10:08:18 PM »
vesp your not crazy your just inquisitive i can say this; aygeria speciosa is dirt cheap like 35-45/kg
and purportedly contains .1% ergine
while a.nervosa is through the roof like 2-300 a kilo and maybe contains .3% so if you do the math you can save a lot of money and trouble dollar for dollar that's 1/2-1/3rd the cost in terms of alkaloid content.
and get a pretty cool buzz off of it.
i took about a gram like 10 seeds of speciosa soaked in sherry wine for a day and filtered that, and i experinced a cool buzz unlike ergine it did'nt have the creepy anxiety feeling. you will feel a but nauseous but it's not too bad.
everything became vibrant and bright and took on the typical lysergamide buzz where everything flikered like lsd does i'd say it felt like 75 micrograms.
it was a nice experience and, that was the shitty ghannan variety so that's the closest thing to lsd.
and it does'nt make lsh like some people think, it adds across the indole nitrogen so you get similar results to methylsergide where you can take 20 mg's without major vasoconstriction and experience a nice high compare it also to ald-52 where the anxeity is lessened.
i think it's pretty cool shit.
 
the commonalites are the indole n-1 substitution. and the pharmacology prooves that out.
i would soak it 3 days for higher yeilds you might get 70% conversion that way.
« Last Edit: October 21, 2010, 10:13:09 PM by jon »

Vesp

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Re: "Feeding" Seeds Containing Convolvulaceae Epibiots For Ergot Alkaloid Production
« Reply #2 on: October 21, 2010, 11:15:31 PM »
I'm not concerned worried about getting the products  - I am worried about the possible mentioned process... If it is possible, it offers a lot.
Probably isn't possible - but I personally do not see why and would like to have more information pertaining to ergot alkaloid production based on culturing the seeds and fungi in a solution where the seeds act as a sort of host...

Can you feed seeds in a solution?
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jon

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Re: "Feeding" Seeds Containing Convolvulaceae Epibiots For Ergot Alkaloid Production
« Reply #3 on: October 22, 2010, 12:41:56 AM »
that's what causes germination (moisture) if you could suppress the temperatures and light that cause germination it might be possible.
i would study what conditions they germinate under and reverse that, i'm no monsanto biochemist.
« Last Edit: October 22, 2010, 12:45:10 AM by jon »

overunity33

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Re: "Feeding" Seeds Containing Convolvulaceae Epibiots For Ergot Alkaloid Production
« Reply #4 on: October 22, 2010, 05:55:35 AM »
To stop germination you could just pit a pin through the embryo on each one on the small scale... 

This is interesting for sure, but these endophytes are tricky.  Practically I would look more into Acremonium endophytes as they have proven in literature to produce alkaloids in a 2 step fermenting process.  Very decent yields even in a stationary culture.

Vesp

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Re: "Feeding" Seeds Containing Convolvulaceae Epibiots For Ergot Alkaloid Production
« Reply #5 on: October 22, 2010, 12:36:22 PM »
To stop germination you could just pit a pin through the embryo on each one on the small scale... 

This is interesting for sure, but these endophytes are tricky.  Practically I would look more into Acremonium endophytes as they have proven in literature to produce alkaloids in a 2 step fermenting process.  Very decent yields even in a stationary culture.

Yeah, I'm just drawn to this idea as it would be so easy for so many people.

I figure if it is a 1/1000 chance of working, its worth trying.
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jon

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Re: "Feeding" Seeds Containing Convolvulaceae Epibiots For Ergot Alkaloid Production
« Reply #6 on: October 22, 2010, 07:07:45 PM »
anything's worth trying i learn more from failure than sucess.
i'm not brown nosing but that's a good idea it's in line with occam's razor: the simplest solution/explanation is usually the best/correct.
« Last Edit: October 22, 2010, 07:11:09 PM by jon »

overunity33

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Re: "Feeding" Seeds Containing Convolvulaceae Epibiots For Ergot Alkaloid Production
« Reply #7 on: October 22, 2010, 07:17:00 PM »
jons right its really worth a try.  We could sit here and debate it for days but experimentation will be the judge.  True knowledge comes from understanding failure.

Vesp

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Re: "Feeding" Seeds Containing Convolvulaceae Epibiots For Ergot Alkaloid Production
« Reply #8 on: October 22, 2010, 07:55:11 PM »
Makes sense. I will have to buy some micro-propagation medium for plants sometime, and adjust it and sugars "accordingly" in several different concentrations and trials and try to work it out.

Seems like it *could* work.

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embezzler

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Re: "Feeding" Seeds Containing Convolvulaceae Epibiots For Ergot Alkaloid Production
« Reply #9 on: October 26, 2010, 08:38:22 PM »
Aside from agreeing with Jon and overunity33 and offering encouragement the best I can do is keep getting my robot slave to keep scanning in the plant cell culture books.
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Vesp

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Re: "Feeding" Seeds Containing Convolvulaceae Epibiots For Ergot Alkaloid Production
« Reply #10 on: October 26, 2010, 11:15:08 PM »
Yeah, I intend on trying it - I just need to find more info on it before I jump in I think. When I get some micro-propagation medium I will probably try it.  Getting enough air into the solution to keep the seed alive may be tricky.
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Vesp

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Re: "Feeding" Seeds Containing Convolvulaceae Epibiots For Ergot Alkaloid Production
« Reply #11 on: November 12, 2010, 01:54:35 AM »
I was thinking, from my previous experiments with morning glory stems and seeds - their is an endophyte present in them that can survive on its own. meaning that at least two different fungi, one being the Clavicipitaceae  fungi, live in the morning glories.  As shown growing on a PDA plate in another thread and mentioned earlier in this one.

In order to keep that fungi from escaping, excessivly multiplying, and using the available nutrients that would otherwise go to the Clavicipitaceae fungi, I think that perhaps coating the seeds in a layer of alginate or agar gel may allow for the nutrient exchange, but aid in preventing the "other" fungi from escaping and ruining the solution.
Do you think this would work, or is it just to likely that the other endophyte will escape?


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jon

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Re: "Feeding" Seeds Containing Convolvulaceae Epibiots For Ergot Alkaloid Production
« Reply #12 on: November 13, 2010, 07:42:31 PM »
you could grow the ferrel fungus on on pda

Vesp

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Re: "Feeding" Seeds Containing Convolvulaceae Epibiots For Ergot Alkaloid Production
« Reply #13 on: November 13, 2010, 08:08:41 PM »
Ferrel?

How would that help control it?
The good fungi will not grow on anything except for in the plant - the other fungi will grow on PDA, apparently, and likely in the solution.
It needs to be found a way to perhaps regulate or kill this unwanted fungi.
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redcat

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Re: "Feeding" Seeds Containing Convolvulaceae Epibiots For Ergot Alkaloid Production
« Reply #14 on: March 07, 2011, 04:04:24 AM »
from what I understand, the photochromes in seeds usually depend on mostly blue light to begin germination.
Exposing the seeds to far red light for a few hours, and then keeping them in darkness might prevent germination without destroying any nutrients or plant cells.

Vesp

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Re: "Feeding" Seeds Containing Convolvulaceae Epibiots For Ergot Alkaloid Production
« Reply #15 on: September 15, 2011, 10:30:35 PM »
Can anyone find any information at all on the concentration of lysergic compounds in the roots of any convolvalacea plants? I'd love to see any info on that - but I cannot find any....


Is it present at all in the roots? higher in concentration than the leaf/stem but less than the seeds? etc?
Been looking for an hour and still haven't found anything; but I don't have any reference access - and now I need to work on doing stuff.

if I find anything later, I will let you know.

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lugh

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Re: "Feeding" Seeds Containing Convolvulaceae Epibiots For Ergot Alkaloid Production
« Reply #16 on: September 17, 2011, 02:23:05 AM »
Quote
Can anyone find any information at all on the concentration of lysergic compounds in the roots of any convolvalacea plants?

According to this article:

Phytochemistry
Volume 2, Issue 1, February-March 1963, Pages 65-70
doi:10.1016/S0031-9422(00)88017-6


which is attached there's no alkaloids in the roots  8)
« Last Edit: September 17, 2011, 02:44:47 AM by lugh »
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Tsathoggua

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Re: "Feeding" Seeds Containing Convolvulaceae Epibiots For Ergot Alkaloid Production
« Reply #17 on: September 18, 2011, 11:25:47 PM »
It has always been my understanding that one needs a strong base, such as NaH, to alkylate an indolic nitrogen. So how do you suppose that taking place in aq.EtOH ?
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