Author Topic: PBR/TSPO receptor ligands  (Read 41 times)

Naphyrone

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PBR/TSPO receptor ligands
« on: January 22, 2011, 12:01:38 AM »
While scouring the depths of compounds based off tryptamines on wikipedia I came across a rather intriguing receptor called the peripheral benzodiazepine receptor/translocator protein, which is believed to be responsible in the steroidogenesis of gabaergic nueactive steroids like allopregnanolone.

The compound FGIN-127



I find this exciting because i believe it could lead to the development of 'laid back' psychedelics(this receptor along with the sigma1 receptor).
I specifically think that the 2 position flourophenyl and the long N,N-dialkyl chains block it from agonizing the usual tryptamine receptors like 5ht1a and 5ht2a. With this in mind, i do feel this TSPO agonism/modulation? would go especially well with 5ht1a agonism. However one runs into the problem of which part(s) of the structure is responsible for the TSPO activity?
« Last Edit: January 22, 2011, 12:15:51 AM by Naphyrone »

Sedit

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Re: PBR/TSPO receptor ligands
« Reply #1 on: January 22, 2011, 12:49:29 AM »
It is pretty interesting and at first glance would appear as a bridge between the two receptors however I don't think there would be much in the way of normal Tryptamine activity here and would expect the results to be more along the lines of Zolpidem meaning I would caution anyone willing to take this substance against adverse side effects like sleep walking which Ambian is known to cause.

Its nice to see that Indole appears to so readly replace the imidazopyridine. I have good faith that the N-Dialkyl side chain is not needed at all here in order to induce binding to the BZ receptor.
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Naphyrone

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Re: PBR/TSPO receptor ligands
« Reply #2 on: January 22, 2011, 02:36:02 AM »
Not the same mode of action as the "Z" drugs, PBR(TSPO) =/= CBR.
However on the structure, I do notice a pattern of halobenzenes and amides with other TSPO agonists.
Check it out:
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DAA-1097
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DAA-1106
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FGIN-143

Which makes me wonder if something like 5-bromo-dipropyltryptamide would also be a TSPO agonist(maybe not as strong?), im really hoping there could be a workaround to that damn 2 position.

TheChemist

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Re: PBR/TSPO receptor ligands
« Reply #3 on: January 22, 2011, 05:21:13 AM »
1st, amide looks like peptidomimetic as if you notice that first mentioned agonist being peptide in nature.

im with sedit that alkyl group same to be of no value for activity wrt amide for example. also fused system is not essential 

halobenzene is present in all agonist and antagonist so it may be essential in some way or may just added to hinder metabolism of the aromatic compounds.

i think pharmacophore elucidation may help in this case , i found many other compounds when searching pubmed act on TSPO so it can at as good query database .

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Re: PBR/TSPO receptor ligands
« Reply #4 on: January 22, 2011, 05:43:14 AM »
im with sedit that alkyl group same to be of no value for activity wrt amide for example. also fused system is not essential  ......

halobenzene is present in all agonist and antagonist so it may be essential in some way or may just added to hinder metabolism of the aromatic compounds.

Quite honestly after some more research im on the fence as to the role the chain plays but it will take some more digging for that.

In many substances halogens are inplace as more or less a directing group or region of hydrophobic action in order to align the substate like a lock and key, perhaps thats the use of the floro here in order to align the negative and positive charge so that it goes into the receptor at the angle of attack its ment for.

@Naphyrone
What is your basis as to why this does not show the same mode of action as you imply? A reference would be nice. I honestly feel what we are seeing here is just a steric substitute for a simular drug and my reasons for this belief are obvious. Please convince me otherwise.
There once were some bees and you took all there stuff!
You pissed off the wasp now enough is enough!!!