Author Topic: L-Tryptophan -> DMT / Others  (Read 833 times)

GreenD

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L-Tryptophan -> DMT / Others
« on: April 16, 2011, 03:21:17 PM »
It has come to my attention that the D isomer of methylamphetamines and amphetamines are the more active compounds, however, I believe it to be true that L-Tryptophan is the more potent of the two isomers.

Don't take my word on it, but a book on medicinal chemistry says "the R isomer is more potent in tryptamines", which is the L-tryptamine, right? I seemed to have lost my confidence in such matters.

I will expand on this later. Much too much to think about at the moment.

aniracetam

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Re: L-Tryptophan -> DMT / Others
« Reply #1 on: April 16, 2011, 03:43:55 PM »
there is no such thing as L-tryptamine
the molecule loses chirality upon decarboxylation.
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Tsathoggua

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Re: L-Tryptophan -> DMT / Others
« Reply #2 on: April 16, 2011, 08:16:02 PM »
I think he is thinking of those that do form racemates, my guess, with the comparison to amphetamines, is that the OP may have AMT in mind.
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GreenD

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Re: L-Tryptophan -> DMT / Others
« Reply #3 on: April 17, 2011, 07:18:33 PM »
Nope - I'm stupid :)

Thanks for the kick in the face. I was wondering why I had never read anything on R,S or L,D dimethyl tryptamine - CAUSE IT AIN'T CHIRAL.

The decarboxylation of L-Tryptophan occurs (according to patent) 100% in acetophenone @ 130°C.

N-Methylation can be done a number of ways. I will continue to read up on them, but for the time being,

There is shulgins way of methyl-iodide -> quaternary methyl salt

But there is also a way, hunig's base, and methyl- or ethyl- bromide (depending on preferred ending).

I would assume purchasing hunigs base would rase some eyebrows at some chem places, but it may be possible.
Methyl Iodide could be synthesized, possibly, or bought ...

I am unaware of other n-alkylations for this, does anyone have any?

I will also be looking at ring opening methods for possibly making tryptamine derivatives.

LL080LL

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Re: L-Tryptophan -> DMT / Others
« Reply #4 on: April 19, 2011, 04:34:22 AM »
It has come to my attention that the D isomer of methylamphetamines and
amphetamines are the more active compounds

fwiw I think that it's not just a question of potency but also effect and quality of effect.

Carrion Fairy

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Re: L-Tryptophan -> DMT / Others
« Reply #5 on: May 18, 2011, 07:48:34 AM »
Quote:
BEES,I've got a possitive result on my little DMT project,at last!!! DMT crystals!!!
I started with 10 grams of Tryptamine 98% witch I dissolved in 100 ml 2-propanol and mixed it with stirring 34 gram MeI and stirred this for 12 h at roomtemp. filterd it and washed it ones with a small amound of 2-propanol and let it dry.
I mixed 10 grams of the dimethyltryptaminemethyliodide with 40 gr4ams of ethanolamine 99% and boiled it for 15 minutes at reflux,let it cool down and put 100 ml dest. water to it on witch dissolved everything,extracted it 3 times with 50 ml ethylacetate,and back washed the ethylacetate sollution 2 times with 50 ml dest. water,destilled under reduced prassure most of the ethylacetate untill circa 40ml and let to evaporatted the rest of the ethylacetate with a little help by heating on the heater and vaccuum in a dessicator untill dry a possible got me some parafilm,put it in the refrigerator,and see all ready after a couple of houres nice small yellow DMT crystals! i thing around 4 grams or so

Hive:
Re: Variation on TiHKAL synth

Hai, Urushibara I would like to reply to your DMT sythesis questions: if you are looking for an easy accesseble route for making DMT and the yield is not your first consurn than you could the following route ((and YES I tright it out my self so I know it works!!))
All the chemicals you need are so far I know not watched, at least not in my country. Start with dissolving 10 grams of tryptamine in 100 ml of isopropyl alcohol and wen it all is dissolved (somtimes I warm it under the warmwatertap this helps to dissolve the tryptamine) put 30 grams of methyliodide (iodomethane) to it, you can use a erlenmeyerflask or a roundbotomflask of 250/500 ml and a stirringbar to stir and stir this sollution for the next 12 hours at roomtemperature, filter the formed N,N,N-Trimethyltryptamoniumiodide (or DMT-iodomethylate) and wash it 2 times with a little bit of isopropanol, press it dry between filterpapers and let it futher dry untill completely dry.
Then you take 10 grams of this tan-colored powder and mix this with 40 grams of ethanolamine cheap and very easy to get and reflux this in a roundbotomflesk with refluxcondenser for 15/20 minutes, give it a good boil. After you have let it cooled down you mix it with 100 ml demi water and extract this 3 times with 50 ml ethylacetate. Sepperate wash the ethylacetate one time with NaCl or CaCl sollution and 2 times with demi water, dry with MgSO4 destill of as much as possible under waterjetpumpvacuum the ethylacetate and put the residu in a small beakerglas and let evaporate, with heating, I use the heater in my room, of all the rest of the ethylacetate with ventilation of cors.
After that you with have a nice deep orange-golden oil, wich you crystallize by putting it in the freezer for the night an the next day you will have nice DMT crystals.

please someone try this. Also ..where is tryptamine to be found? The decarboxylation with spearmint oil and turpentine looks longwinded.

aniracetam

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Re: L-Tryptophan -> DMT / Others
« Reply #6 on: May 18, 2011, 12:58:31 PM »
i've refluxed tryptophan in mineral oil for a few hours, at ~180 C, using a friedrich condenser.
I rinsed the friedrich condenser with acetone, and analyzed a sample of it against a SA Tryptamine 98% standard. the mass corresponded with the standard, 'twas identical
although yield was pretty low
"Experiments are the only means of knowledge at our disposal. The rest is poetry, imagination." - Max Planck

Sedit

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Re: L-Tryptophan -> DMT / Others
« Reply #7 on: May 18, 2011, 01:42:42 PM »
Aniracetam, have you ever tried this with a ketone catalyst by any chance? Many have recommended Carvone but someone recently has suggested cyclohexanon. Copper salts are said to work as well. One of these days I will get around to attempting a few decarboxylation catalyst but as it stands I have never really had a use for it.
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aniracetam

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Re: L-Tryptophan -> DMT / Others
« Reply #8 on: May 18, 2011, 02:31:29 PM »
I have, using cyclohexanone
and I'd stay away from ketone catalysts, except for maybe pugelone. the intermediates have been shown to cyclize.

the reflux should ideally be done under inert gas.
« Last Edit: May 18, 2011, 02:35:33 PM by aniracetam »
"Experiments are the only means of knowledge at our disposal. The rest is poetry, imagination." - Max Planck

Tsathoggua

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Re: L-Tryptophan -> DMT / Others
« Reply #9 on: May 19, 2011, 08:40:00 AM »
I seem to recall something telling that the success with cyclohexanone was due at least in part, when it worked really well for a few people, to traces of cyclohexene in there.

Can't remember the details, and I have a nasty feeling that the flash drive that paper is on, is the one that died. Anyone careto refresh my memory? might be worth trying a cyclohexane/cyclohexene mixture for the decarboxylation.
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Enkidu

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Re: L-Tryptophan -> DMT / Others
« Reply #10 on: May 19, 2011, 09:00:22 AM »
The ketone "catalyzes" the decarboxylation by forming the imine

aniracetam

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Re: L-Tryptophan -> DMT / Others
« Reply #11 on: May 19, 2011, 12:56:13 PM »
I won't try it again for a while because it stinks up the place like indole (I live in an apt),
but if I did, I would do the reflux with mineral oil under argon.

the first peak in the chromatogram is the standard, second is product sample.
« Last Edit: May 19, 2011, 01:10:14 PM by aniracetam »
"Experiments are the only means of knowledge at our disposal. The rest is poetry, imagination." - Max Planck

antibody2

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Ab2's experiments with decarboxylation
« Reply #12 on: May 19, 2011, 08:48:40 PM »
Ab2's experience with kerosene and spearmint oil was abysmal. The first go, following students write up with only a few drops of spearmint oil for 10g tryptophan, the tryptophan was still in suspension after 7 hours of reflux, requiring the addition of another 15mls. After which the RXN completed in another 2-3 hours. The yield was very low < 5%, producing mostly tar.

A second try using 15ml of spearmint oil for 10g tryptophan went to completion in 2.5 hours, but the yield was  <20% and the resulting tryptamine was not very pure.

Then the RXN was run again using 20g (9.8mmol) tryptophan in acetophenone (120ml)as solvent and catalyst. The acetophenone was brought up to 130°C, the typtophan was added, then a CO2 blanket was laid down in the flask (Vinegar and Sodium Bicarb) The flask was stoppered and allowed to stir. The suspension became a clear amber solution and CO2 evolution stopped in < 3hrs.

Ab2 made the mistake of attempting to distill of the acetophenone off under vacuum before isolating the typtamine and the amber solution became dark :-\ and eventually ended up with what looked like a thick red tar-like paste. This residue was dissolved in DCM and vinegar, the DCM back extracted with vinegar , vinegar was pooled and basifiied with sodium bicarbonate washed with DCM, and then basified with NaOH. A lower layer of typtamine formed in the bottom of the beaker, the alkaline solution decanted and within 30 minutes the tryptamine had spontaneously crystalized into beautiful off white waxy crystals, air driied overnight and weighing >15g  (9.3mmol) for a yield of 94%!!!

Another time Ab2 would extract the post RXN solution with 5% HOAc and then distill acetophenone. Ab2 expects that would result in a quantitative yield and much cleaner work-up.

« Last Edit: May 19, 2011, 09:11:09 PM by antibody2 »

antibody2

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Further thoughts
« Reply #13 on: May 19, 2011, 09:02:45 PM »
During her experiments with the above RXNs Ab2 gave some thought to why the 1st RXN failed so horribly and the answer AB2 came up with is that there was not enough catalyst, the 15 drop called for in "Student's" write up is well below stoichiometric amounts. And because it forms a shiffs base with the tryptophan which is only hydrolysed during the HOAc extraction, all the catalyst was spent before the RXN could go to completion. The ketone catalyst is only regenerated during hyrdolysis.

This theory vaildated by how quickly the RXN went to completion after the addition of an excess of ketone. So the lesson, if using a ketone catalyst is to use at least stoichiometric amounts, preferably a large excess. AB2 is at a loss as to how "Student's" rxn could have possibly gone to completion.

Acetophenone works so well, AB2 would never consider doing it any other way.
« Last Edit: May 19, 2011, 09:06:23 PM by antibody2 »

Tsathoggua

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Re: L-Tryptophan -> DMT / Others
« Reply #14 on: May 19, 2011, 09:38:13 PM »
Using dichlor is a bad idea actually.

At least with DMT, I am unsure weather it will with tryptamine itself, but I believe it will, I see no reason why not, but with DMT, dichlor or chloroform will result in the formation of the trimethyltryptammonium chloride quat.

I wonder, though, if that could be taken advantage of. Plenty of means exist to dequaternize a quat to the secondary amine. Shulgin does this in fact (god bless his soul, and we all should wish him a speedy recovery after his stroke). using excess dichlor under reflux, to form a quat right from tryptamine followed by dequaternization would make for a hell of a less nasty set of reagents to be used than MeI or Me2SO4, especially the latter, which is as stated, hideously toxic, if it doesn't kill you outright, then hello cancer nice to meet you, where do you live? 'in your lungs, eyeballs, spleen and kidneys', you say, oh, fuck, thats not goo...gag..puke blood...die.

CH2Cl2 definately sounds better, if doable.
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antibody2

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Re: L-Tryptophan -> DMT / Others
« Reply #15 on: May 19, 2011, 10:03:02 PM »
The difference between DMT and tryptamine is that tryptamine is not very soluble in either chloroform or DCM, while DMT is. So not sure how much of a problem that would be in this case. The tryptamine will remain in the aqueous phase, having little opportunity to react with the DCM. But one could always substitute EtAcO for the DCM to play it safe..

If Ab2 had extracted directly into HOAc instead of distilling first the DCM would not even be required! It was really just to break up the tar (polymerized acetophenone) that the DCM was required.
« Last Edit: May 19, 2011, 10:13:04 PM by antibody2 »

Tsathoggua

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Re: L-Tryptophan -> DMT / Others
« Reply #16 on: May 19, 2011, 10:34:28 PM »
I wonder what results tossing in a bit of TBAB or CTAB might give, in an attempt to encourage a 'lil lovemaking 'twixt DCM and tryptamine freebase..
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Tsathoggua

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Re: L-Tryptophan -> DMT / Others
« Reply #17 on: May 26, 2011, 10:26:07 AM »
tryptophan is available in kg-plus quantities, as is 5HTP, for next to cunt all, thats why :P

Compared to what a bucketload of tosyl chloride and a kilo of indol-3-EtOH would set one back.

Ahem, when I said cyclohexene earlier, by the way, I meant to say cyclohexenONE/cyclohexane mixture.

Good news about the acetophenone, tried propiophenone by any chance? or think there any reason for it not to kick some serious CO2 arse into next week? As of course, propiophenone can be used for other things besides a solvent.
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I'm hyperbolic, hypergolic, viral, chiral. So motherfucking twisted my laevo is on the right side.

micro

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Re: L-Tryptophan -> DMT / Others
« Reply #18 on: April 09, 2012, 11:21:30 PM »
About 100mg of beta-alanine was dissolved in about 5ml of technical grade mineral oil.
The mixture was shaked and capped loosely with aluminium foil.
It was then heated with a heatgun. Heating was stopped when red polymerised crap begun to form at the bottom of the test tube used to run the experiment.
The mineral oil did reach boil or co2 evolution begun, however no ethylamine smell was present.

Did the mineral oil route also require the use of a ketone catallyst or is there something else being missed?

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Re: L-Tryptophan -> DMT / Others
« Reply #19 on: April 09, 2012, 11:50:42 PM »
I think the ketone catalyst is important regardless of the solvent used, is there any reason to think that is not the case?
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