Author Topic: New VOC solvent ban is national (USA)?  (Read 453 times)

Methyl Man

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New VOC solvent ban is national (USA)?
« on: June 03, 2011, 03:26:07 AM »
I had a couple of interesting phone conversations today as I was calling around trying to suss out the severity of the apparent toluene clampdown. It is way worse than I thought, if one guy I was talking to at a paint store knows what he's talking about.

He said that it isn't just in my state, but is a national thing (federal law apparently) that they are doing and shutting down sales of most VOC/hydrocarbon solvents. It's not just toluene they're banning, but xylene, naphtha and MEK as well! All that is "permitted" to be retailed now (at least for retail/industrial use) are acetone, paint thinner, maybe a couple of other dirty mixes, and denatured alcohol. This actually conforms with what I've seen recently in forays to hardware stores of all types to see what I could find---toluene, xylene, naphtha and MEK were all missing from the shelves. He said it took effect Jan 1, 2011.

Now, this isn't to say there still aren't some of these solvents out there in places; there are, and that's because businesses are allowed to sell their existing stock. But they won't be able to get more once that's gone, I guess.

The paint store guy even said at one point "they're also used to make crank and speed," but he said it as an afterthought and didn't seem to think this was the main reason behind the ban. I'm not so sure... when has the government really been so concerned about the environment? They allow it to be trashed by various industries in so many other ways, this explanation seems shaky at best to me.  The government is worried about air pollution...? Oh really?

Anyway I found some at a paint store, and bought it. It was among the last few gallons they had. I hope the quality isn't too crappy. But after leaving the store I looked more closely at the label and it said it contained not just toluene, but benzene too. Ugh. I'm guessing very small amounts, like 1% or less, since I'm pretty sure it's a more expensive fraction than toluene.

So my question is, how bad is that? I'd have to be much more careful not to breathe any or get it on me, I know that much. I contacted the manufacturer in an effort to get a MSDS or otherwise find out how much benzene is in there, but that turned into a clusterfuck because the company that made it and is on the label was sold to another company a few years ago, and when I finally got an MSDS off them, it said that xylene, not benzene, is the secondary in there and is at 0.1% to 1%. I'm hoping that the benzene is only in there at less than 1% but there's no way to know without an accurate MSDS.

What I just read about benzene on Wikipedia is scary as fuck, and makes me want to take it back and get my money back. I think I am going to go take it back...
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akcom

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Re: New VOC solvent ban is national (USA)?
« Reply #1 on: June 03, 2011, 03:46:27 AM »
Don't eat it.  Try not to inhale it too deeply.  Working under a fume hood would be preferable.  But it's not the end of the world.  My prof told me about back in the day when they'd be getting a good dose of benzene and chloroform in their lungs every day and he's just fine.  Can't guarantee that 20 years from now though heh

Tsathoggua

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Re: New VOC solvent ban is national (USA)?
« Reply #2 on: June 03, 2011, 03:52:38 AM »
By the same token I heard tell of a person using mouth pipettes to siphon up aliquots of benzene....died of leukaemia later.
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Vesp

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Re: New VOC solvent ban is national (USA)?
« Reply #3 on: June 03, 2011, 04:03:53 AM »
Ok well where is this law listed? Surely it must be posted somewhere or this is likely bunk... if we find no mention of it?

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lugh

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Re: New VOC solvent ban is national (USA)?
« Reply #4 on: June 03, 2011, 04:06:35 AM »
We old timers used benzene for mundane work such as cleaning motorcycle parts and many other purposes as well  :P  It's still present in gasoline, but isolating it would require rather expensive equipment  ;)  If you want to remove any residual benzene it's already been discussed elsewhere:

http://www.sciencemadness.org/talk/viewthread.php?tid=15838#pid204811

 8)
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fractal

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Re: New VOC solvent ban is national (USA)?
« Reply #5 on: June 03, 2011, 04:08:28 AM »
It's still widely available in my state, was at the hardware store yesterday. How many places did you have to look before you got some? Sunshine (assuming it's ok to mention them as they are on EVERY store shelf in the US if not sorry in advance vesp) still has 5 gallon pails for sale cheap as shit on their site. I think this guy is on bullshit and they are saying that due to a crank problem. If you ever have a problem getting it go to the company that sells it to the company, cost $20 for 5 gallons. That's how I know this isn't true. Sunshine still has it available by the ton and my hardware store has piles of it in still like usual. Benzene isn't that bad, I use it whenever I make sulphate salts of anything and am not dead yet. This is all I can find on it

http://handslegal.com/index.php/California_Penal_Code/Part_1._OF_CRIMES_AND_PUNISHMENTS/Title_10._OF_CRIMES_AGAINST_THE_PUBLIC_HEALTH_AND_SAFETY/California_Penal_Code_%C2%A7_380_-_Toluene_sale_or_distribution_second_and_subsequent_offenders.html

From 1980, can't be it. That guy is making stuff up I think. Still tons of companies offering hardware grade online.
« Last Edit: June 03, 2011, 04:11:04 AM by fractal »

Methyl Man

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Re: New VOC solvent ban is national (USA)?
« Reply #6 on: June 03, 2011, 04:23:07 PM »
Regarding the "ban": well it was actually more than one retailer relating this to me on the phone. More like three. Then when I was at the paint store that sold me the toluene + benzene, the guy pointed at a bulletin about it that was taped to his counter, but I didn't want to look too hard at it and thereby look too unusually interested. I did glance though and it was official-looking and mentioned toluene, xylene, MEK and naphtha---all the same ones that someone else on the phone had mentioned, and the same ones I can no longer find in any of the hardware stores in my area. There is something to this, I'm going to do some research to find out what it is. I have a feeling it may be a west coast thing only and the guy who said it was national may have been wrong.

Interestingly, the guy at the paint store ended up asking me as he was ringing it up "whatcha gonna use it for"? I was totally ready with an answer about custom guitar painting, but the fact that he asked me that told me that he had at least a little suspicion. I look like a musician, not at all like a handyman or blue collar worker, which I know was part of it.

I know there's a very good chance that if I use this stuff I won't get cancer from it, but the main thing to me is the mindfuck of it... I don't want to be tripping whenever I'm handling it, and worrying... it's not worth it. Toluene doesn't freak me out. If I breathe a little bit or get a droplet on me here or there, no big deal. Same with DCM. I'm careful, but not completely paranoid. After what I read about benzene being able to mutate DNA at 1 ppm, I won't be able to handle it the way I want to. When I'm doing extractions I don't want to have to feel like I'm on a tightrope.

Okay I just found something about it. It's only a California thing... the guy who told me it was national was obviously mistaken:

http://earth911.com/news/2009/10/02/california-bans-vocs-costs-of-some-products-will-rise/

California Bans VOCs, Costs of Some Products Will Rise

by Trey Granger
Published on October 2nd, 2009

The California Air Resources Board (ARB) is cracking down on products that contain volatile organic compounds (VOCs), such as aerosol air fresheners and paint thinners, and is imposing a ban on high-VOC products starting in 2014.

Here’s a simple breakdown of how the regulation will work, courtesy of the Associated Press:

- Manufacturers will have to limit VOC content to 30 percent of the product’s weight by 2010
- The number would drop to 3 percent on January 1, 2014
- Any reformulated products cannot substitute “gases that contribute to global warming” in order to achieve VOC reduction

The expected impact of this law is two-fold:

1. It will prevent more than 14 tons of VOCs from entering the air daily. VOCs have been linked to asthma and cancer, as well as contributing to smog.

2. When manufacturers re-formulate products to comply with the standards, consumers will notice in their pocket books. The ARB estimates that the price of a gallon of paint thinner will increase by $1.50 under the new law, although the cost of air fresheners is not expected to rise.

California has been targeting VOC emissions since it signed The California Clean Air Act in 1988. The ARB reports that in the past 21 years, VOC emissions have dropped by 44 percent.

Industry representatives are already questioning whether they have enough time to safely comply with the mandates. In reality, the response will have to be even quicker, as Southern California is imposing the new restrictions starting in 2011 under a separate rule.

One material where VOC content has already been addressed is paint. Most paint manufacturers now offer low or no-VOC options, in part because of state laws that enforced VOC standards. In that case as well, California was the first state to take action.

While reducing the VOC quantity of products may improve air quality, it has little impact on disposal. Products such as aerosol sprays and paint thinners are still considered hazardous, meaning many states prevent them from disposal in landfills.

[end]

Sorry guys, I shouldn't have believed the crap about it being national. Vesp, any chance you could change the thread title to something else? I don't want this thread to go on alarming people in the future. You could make it say "VOC solvent ban in California" or something.

This is one major aspect of California that is really annoying---always first to jump in disruptively banning things and regulating things.

Fractal, do you mean Sunnyside, not Sunshine? I've seen Sunnyside a lot back 10 years ago, but haven't seen it at all currently, and I've never seen a brand called Sunshine. I have had bad experience with Sunnyside. I recall one time getting some of their acetone and it had an obvious contaminant in it, alarmingly noxious... it smelled totally different from Klean Strip or any other brand of acetone I'd ever used. I'm not sorry that they seem to be gone.

Anyway, I found a source online for straight Toluol, so I'm just going to order that, and take this benzene-polluted crap back today. I'm going to have enough concerns about toxicity without adding that big one!
« Last Edit: June 03, 2011, 04:24:41 PM by Methyl Man »
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Methyl Man

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Re: New VOC solvent ban is national (USA)?
« Reply #7 on: June 03, 2011, 04:44:03 PM »
What I don't understand is what fine upstanding hobby chemists in the state affected by this are going to do once all the reserves run out? I'm going to have some shipped to me... I wonder whether that situation doesn't fall under these regs. The company who is going to ship it (they're in another state) didn't know a thing about it, it wasn't on their radar at all. Maybe it's only applicable to what's available on retail shelves here...
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Balkan Bonehead

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Re: New VOC solvent ban is national (USA)?
« Reply #8 on: June 03, 2011, 04:48:24 PM »
California should also ban scissors because someone might run while carrying a pair.

Bardo

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Re: New VOC solvent ban is national (USA)?
« Reply #9 on: June 03, 2011, 06:19:07 PM »
Yes I am in that state too. I found out the hard way. Went to get some and none was there! Ended up calling a friend in AZ to go around town to hardware stores and then make an emergency overnight drive to Cali.

It might make sense from an environmental standpoint and if that was why the law was passed then fine, but from a cooking standpoint it it meaningless as virtually everyone in Cali is within a 4 hour drive of dozens of hardware stores stocked to the brim with it.

They could never ban hydrocarbon solvents on a national level. With the plethora of industries who rely on it that kind of bill would never even make it out of committee (yes even if just at the retail level too).

NeilPatrickHarris

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Re: New VOC solvent ban is national (USA)?
« Reply #10 on: June 03, 2011, 07:20:07 PM »
i don't understand how they could ban hydrocarbons even on a state level.  they're too widely used, people rely on them heavily for legit use.  i don't understand how Cali can do that

Methyl Man

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Re: New VOC solvent ban is national (USA)?
« Reply #11 on: June 03, 2011, 07:23:59 PM »
California should also ban scissors because someone might run while carrying a pair.

Ha ha! You ain't kiddin'. Give them a minute, I'm sure someone has proposed it. And while we're at it, how about mandatory helmets for skateboarders with a $250 citation if caught operating without one. Plus a leash law for cats ($150 fine).

I'll tell you what I wish they WOULD crack down on, though---there are these annoying, ridiculous motorized scooter things that teenagers ride around here... they're like a skateboard with an engine and a stick/throttle. They have some kind of one-stroke leaf blower engines on them and they're about 300 decibels. You can hear them coming a half mile down the street and when they get within 100 yards they sound like the killer-bee apocalypse. Just once I want to see one of those yanked over by a cop. They're illegal as hell.

Bardo, you're right, it was silly for me to think even for a second that there was a ban of that type nationally. It would be all over the news for one thing, because like you say it would gut about 100 industries.
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Methyl Man

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Re: New VOC solvent ban is national (USA)?
« Reply #12 on: June 03, 2011, 07:30:17 PM »
NPH, I haven't come across the actual underlying regs yet, but when I do I have a feeling I'll find that it applies to retail stuff, not industrial acquisition. In other words, Joe Blow Consumer or Joe Painter who have to buy their stuff from hardware stores are out of luck, but people who work for companies who order their materials from business-to-business outfits may still be able to get their hands on it. This is just a guess though.

I'm with you, I'm amazed that this isn't causing a massive revolt. Even the paint store guys were griping to me that the "low-VOC alternative" solvents being pushed are garbage and they're not even bothering to stock them.

The regs seem to be aimed at paints and their thinners, and the push toward zero-VOC paints, which is all fine, but aren't there a hundred other things that people use solvents like toluene for besides paint thinning/removal...?
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The Lone Stranger

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Re: New VOC solvent ban is national (USA)?
« Reply #13 on: June 03, 2011, 08:27:27 PM »
"it was silly for me to think even for a second that there was a ban of that type nationally."

Nope twas not ...... big brother is a loony . What you expereinced will not go unnoticed by and may also be done by other states who will then introduce similar recomendations and rules to suplyers . The list of watched chemicals is long , full of strange things and will get longer .

As to helmets and dickheads ...... what about dickheads walking , rideing bikes and joging with ear plugs listening to music with an aparent wish to leave a pool of blood and guts on the street / the wheels of my bycycle ? .
« Last Edit: June 03, 2011, 08:29:01 PM by The Lone Stranger »

NeilPatrickHarris

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Re: New VOC solvent ban is national (USA)?
« Reply #14 on: June 03, 2011, 09:12:54 PM »
this is just my 2 cents, strictly opinion, but i think this apparent california VOC solvent ban would be environment-related and not drug-related.  i mean Texas is the craziest when it comes to drug chemistry laws and i would think they'd be the first in line to push new drug chem-related laws down everyone's throats.  i think the government's plan is not to ban everything related to drugs, rather to just ban the popular precursors that are found in the field.  toluene has gotten very hard to find nationwide and is seen as "drug-related" more-so than xylene, etc, because toluene has the ability to be a precursor itself.  i have very little interest in using toluene as a precursor b/c i'm not interested in the end products so i do very little reading on it... but amphetamine and 4-methylmethcathinone come to mind.  of course i think it's by far the former rather than the latter that gave it the status of being a precursor.  the only mention i know of using toluene for 4-mmc was from the bee who re-discovered the stuff many moons ago.  i can't recall his name.
« Last Edit: June 03, 2011, 09:15:01 PM by NeilPatrickHarris »

Methyl Man

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Re: New VOC solvent ban is national (USA)?
« Reply #15 on: June 04, 2011, 12:12:16 AM »
I agree, when reading that article you can see it's an effort to clean up smog. This makes a lot of sense in southern California (I used to live down there, and one reason I got out was the pollution felt like it was killing me), but not so much in most of the rest of the state. I think it should have been a regional thing for the southern part instead of statewide.

It's all the cars and their exhaust, not people using paint thinners, that are causing the bulk of the problem IMO. The state just has way too many cars.
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no1uno

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Re: New VOC solvent ban is national (USA)?
« Reply #16 on: June 04, 2011, 01:04:22 AM »
Shit, in my current house & in my last house (and in a lot of houses I've lived in) the walls and the ceilings were made of asbestos sheeting. I've lived places where the amount of asbestos in the dust is several thousand times the mandated limit and which have regular dust storms. I've also done a torts exam in a school building which had a sign on the door saying enter at own risk, this building contains asbestos (ironic indeed), you could actually see the loose fibers between the asbestos sheeted ceiling and the tin roof. I've also sucked down enough volatile organics from the pyrolysis of carpet, linoleum, paint, varnish, plastics, etc. that I'm either hell likely to develop cancer or immune to it. Fuck it, we've all got to die of something and some of the people I've seen live the longest used volatile organics every day of their lives in parts-washers.

The second biggest killer-cancer in this Country now is bowel cancer, that comes from 2 things, the reduction in lung-cancer rates and the massive increase in the number of 20-30 year olds who have never eaten any dietary fiber (processed food diets, fiber free breakfast, fiber free lunch and fiber free dinner = bowel cancer rising rapidly in the 20-30 year old bracket). What chemicals are they going to ban to stop that shit (pardon the pun)? Between that and Type II diabetes (predominantly caused by obesity and rising rapidly in the 25-35 year old bracket), not many people are going to live long enough to give Volatile Organic Solvents a chance to do a job on 'em. S'pose it's way easier to blame nasty chemicals than diet and laziness, really, you can't call people disgusting fat slobs then expect them to vote for y'all.
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Methyl Man

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Re: New VOC solvent ban is national (USA)?
« Reply #17 on: June 04, 2011, 03:18:45 PM »
Good point about the bowel cancer. I didn't get my diet together until I was about 38 or 39 and have survived so far, and that's even with a grandfather who died of colon cancer (although he was a huge cigar-chomper... I've never used tobacco. I suspect his cancer could have been from a combo of bad diet plus swallowing tons of carcinogenic cigar juice). I suspect that maybe the reason I've survived is my heavy use of cannabis since I was 16-17 years old. I believe in the medical evidence pointing strongly to the anti-tumorgenic effects of cannabinoids. (I have to, it's all I have to cling to.) But I just took a break and have been off it for over a month for the first time in all that time. Pretty soon I think I will have to get back on it just for the protective effects, as I'm getting a little worried that I'm letting myself hang out there unprotected now.
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hypnos

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Re: New VOC solvent ban is national (USA)?
« Reply #18 on: June 23, 2011, 04:17:54 AM »
Quote
I suspect that maybe the reason I've survived is my heavy use of cannabis since I was 16-17 years old. I believe in the medical evidence pointing strongly to the anti-tumorgenic effects of cannabinoids

 you are not alone there! I know many Religous smokers of weed, who's lifestyles Surely should have killed them by now! :o

 A topic worthy if its own thread---"How smoking Pot saved my Life!"  ;)

Quote
Pretty soon I think I will have to get back on it just for the protective effects, as I'm getting a little worried that I'm letting myself hang out there unprotected now.
Lol! you're gonna get SO smashed ;D

 Cheers matey, hyppy ;)
« Last Edit: June 23, 2011, 07:21:55 PM by hypnos »
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Methyl Man

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Re: New VOC solvent ban is national (USA)?
« Reply #19 on: June 25, 2011, 09:19:27 PM »
Hey hyppy, well that didn't last long. I'm back on it again. I didn't get SO smashed, and thus I suspect that even after over a month's abstinence, there were still cannabinoids in my system. But I did get well stoned on only a couple of light hits. And I didn't return to heavy use. I just vaporize a few hits a day (for now... I get headaches if I try to push it beyond that).

Like you, I was expecting that first one to be a real bell-ringer, and to feel almost like the first time, but it didn't happen. I also didn't get to the point where I felt a severe sobriety take hold, so I'm pretty sure that means that it wasn't all gone.

I have a feeling my lungs are half hash oil, though thankfully they don't actually feel like that. There's fat in lungs, right, and cannabinoids go into fat...

Getting back to the thread subject: the toluene/VOC ban here is getting to be a biotch... does anyone know of a good alternative to toluene (besides limonene, which is good for botanical extractions but which I suspect isn't quite right for the purposes in question)?
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