Alright you organic chem guru's I've got a question for you. Now I've thought about this a bit and did some research but keep getting stuck in 'chem loops'.
Now whether or not methyl tosylate works for phenolic substrates isn't debate-able. Base catalyzed phenoxide formation, and a typical SN2 ensues(hopefully I didn't get to cocky but I'm pretty sure this is how this works). This is certainly most useful for methyl and benzyl aryl ethers, so there is no competing elimination reaction(as I understand it at least ).
The tricky part is the aldehyde moeity and the base/solvent used. To show that I am not asking for spoon-feeding here are some of my thoughts(none of which are fruitful so feel free to skip down to the best idea part).
For example, acetone cannot be a solvent due to base catalyzed condensation reactions are higher temperatures, throwing an aldehyde in there sounds like its begging for undesired condensation products as well as enolates? Also K2CO3 dries acetone so that's not really a safe bet and likely boils to low for this reaction to procede reasonably? Aldehydes forms a reversable schiff bases with 1* and 2* amines such so perhaps a tertiary amine? Suppose a schiff-base could be hydrolyzed back with a weak acid to prevent acetal formation. However, a solvated ionic base would probably aid phenoxide formation greater then a tertiary amine(haven't checked pKas in solvents or anything). (chem 'loops' start happening about here)
Best idea eye have:
Maybe form the acetal as a protecting group the procede with the alkylation that will not be reversible in basic conditions? Then remove the acetal in acid after?
Essentially I'm wondering if anyone can find any references for this being done, or is my best idea the most 'solid'?
Now whether or not methyl tosylate works for phenolic substrates isn't debate-able. Base catalyzed phenoxide formation, and a typical SN2 ensues(hopefully I didn't get to cocky but I'm pretty sure this is how this works). This is certainly most useful for methyl and benzyl aryl ethers, so there is no competing elimination reaction(as I understand it at least ).
The tricky part is the aldehyde moeity and the base/solvent used. To show that I am not asking for spoon-feeding here are some of my thoughts(none of which are fruitful so feel free to skip down to the best idea part).
For example, acetone cannot be a solvent due to base catalyzed condensation reactions are higher temperatures, throwing an aldehyde in there sounds like its begging for undesired condensation products as well as enolates? Also K2CO3 dries acetone so that's not really a safe bet and likely boils to low for this reaction to procede reasonably? Aldehydes forms a reversable schiff bases with 1* and 2* amines such so perhaps a tertiary amine? Suppose a schiff-base could be hydrolyzed back with a weak acid to prevent acetal formation. However, a solvated ionic base would probably aid phenoxide formation greater then a tertiary amine(haven't checked pKas in solvents or anything). (chem 'loops' start happening about here)
Best idea eye have:
Maybe form the acetal as a protecting group the procede with the alkylation that will not be reversible in basic conditions? Then remove the acetal in acid after?
Essentially I'm wondering if anyone can find any references for this being done, or is my best idea the most 'solid'?