Author Topic: LabTop's NaBH4 reductive amination using 33% Methylamine in Absolute ethanol  (Read 457 times)

myhero

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LabTop's NaBH4 reductive amination using 33% Methylamine in Absolute ethanol
« on: April 23, 2013, 08:58:50 AM »
Hi folks,

I am getting some 33% Methylamine in Absolute ethanol. I was thinking of attempting a small scale version of LabTop's NaBH4 reductive amination of MDP2P, using the said solution in place of methylamine gas.

Provided I use the correct quantity of methylamine base (dissolved in ethanol) and add some methanol in the mix to reach the required reaction volume and to aid in NaBH4 solubility, do you guys see any reason why it would not work?

« Last Edit: April 23, 2013, 09:37:31 AM by myhero »

lugh

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Re: LabTop's NaBH4 reductive amination using 33% Methylamine in Absolute ethanol
« Reply #1 on: April 23, 2013, 01:58:03 PM »
The attached article may answer some of your questions:

Reduction of Schiff Bases with Sodium Borohydride
JOHN H. BILLMAN , ARTHUR C. DIESING
J. Org. Chem., 1957, 22 (9), pp 1068–1070
DOI: 10.1021/jo01360a019
Publication Date: September 1957


More information about this subject can bee found at:

https://the-collective.ws/forum/index.php?topic=9873.0

which has been posted on this web site before   :-X  The end results from the effort applied  8)
« Last Edit: April 23, 2013, 02:51:14 PM by lugh »
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myhero

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Re: LabTop's NaBH4 reductive amination using 33% Methylamine in Absolute ethanol
« Reply #2 on: April 24, 2013, 03:52:03 PM »
Thanks lugh,

I know the page very well. Thanks for the paper. I believe it should work the way i envision it. I ll post results anyway when i m done. What i am after is high yield . I hope this method gives me joy;)

pbinteger

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Re: LabTop's NaBH4 reductive amination using 33% Methylamine in Absolute ethanol
« Reply #3 on: April 24, 2013, 09:10:30 PM »
The only thing that confuses me about LabTop's NaBH4 write up is that he seems to have a tank of anhydrous MeNH2(g) with a valve lying around.

All of my attempts to gas IPA with methylamine varied wildly in their effectiveness. I do think I was lacking a few pieces that were crucial (cannulas, septums, dispersion tubes etc.) Sometimes I could get sub zero IPA up to high concentrations within minutes, and other times several gassings would only trap a few grams.

I think this reaction would work for you using your solution in abs EtOH though. It's worth a shot on a small scale for sure.

I need to make some more MeNH2 and practice gassing some cold MeOH.


myhero

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Re: LabTop's NaBH4 reductive amination using 33% Methylamine in Absolute ethanol
« Reply #4 on: April 25, 2013, 12:08:41 AM »
I ll let you guys know my findings for sure ;) pray for me ;) ahahah

myhero

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Re: LabTop's NaBH4 reductive amination using 33% Methylamine in Absolute ethanol
« Reply #5 on: May 09, 2013, 09:19:10 AM »
So this is what happened. I still don't know what to make of it since the reaction is still running.

I used more methanol and methylamine than Labtop, since the scale was small. I just kept almost the same concentration of mathylamine in the alcohol. I increased the Methylamine solution in methanol by a factor of 1.6

I used the follwing:

10g MDP2P (don't know the purity, from a buffered performic. it's pale yellow with some hint of green I vacuum distilled it @75-84°C and it creates a xtalline precipitate with sodium bisulfite, maybe some oil emulsion stays on top of the xtallised bisulfite solution) Only doubt I have on this ketone is that when the distillation started it seemed transparent and then gradually became more yellow. the last drops condensing in the column seemed more intense yellow. Is it possible that the higher the temp the more intense the yellow color gets? or is there some isosafrole in there?

38ml methanol (30g)
15g 33% methylamine solution in abs ethanol. (i.e. 5g methylamine)
5-6g silica gel beads (regular white, dried in oven @130°C for 4 hrs)

I dried some silica gel in the oven @ 130°C. not 300°C since I didn't want it to turn it brown.I read that the lower temp should work anyway. Everything below is done with stirring.

I dried the methanol first with some other silica gel and then filtered it and mixed it with the methylamine in abs ethanol with more silica gel. To this the ketone was added slowly even though the flask (immersed in 20°C water) did not seem to increase in temp.  The imine formation did not seem eventful (did it ever form? just a little color change, pale yellow became less yellow and more opaque yellow).

After 1 hr I filtered the silica, washed it and put everything in another small RBF. I stared adding the NABH4 in portions (i was running 10g MDP2P). At each addition, apart from the last few ones, temp increased from 7°C to 15°C with some gas evolution. I waited for it to go down before adding again.

Tonite (at the 24hrs mark), I will flood the reaction with water and see if anything precipitates. What I don't understand is that I didn't see any sort of major color change. maybe it's just getting clearer, but I cannot really tell to be honest as it was also diluted with some methanol along the reaction.

I read in other people's posts about coffee + milk colored imine, orange imine...Mine had little color change and it was never cluody. Is the reaction supposed to change in color during the reductive amination? I will surely run an a/b after I isolate whatever oil separates at the end and see if there is some kind of amine, but in the meantime I d appreciate some comments. Was it maybe a problem with my silica not dry enough? Should i maybe use drying salts next time or get hold of 3A mol sieves? any inputs?

« Last Edit: May 09, 2013, 09:31:45 AM by myhero »

pbinteger

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Re: LabTop's NaBH4 reductive amination using 33% Methylamine in Absolute ethanol
« Reply #6 on: May 09, 2013, 07:29:42 PM »
I'm really anxious to get my hands on some NaBH4 so I can run some experiments with this reaction as well. I wish I could be of more assistance.

I'm curious though... did you say your ketone distilled at 75-84c?  did you mean 175-184c?

_Pbint_

antibody2

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Re: LabTop's NaBH4 reductive amination using 33% Methylamine in Absolute ethanol
« Reply #7 on: May 09, 2013, 07:45:38 PM »
Only doubt I have on this ketone is that when the distillation started it seemed transparent and then gradually became more yellow. the last drops condensing in the column seemed more intense yellow. Is it possible that the higher the temp the more intense the yellow color gets? or is there some isosafrole in there?

Isosafrole has a lower BP than ketone so it would come over first not last. Did the temp move during your distillation? It shouldn't have ... sometimes the longer the distillation runs the more coloured the ketone gets, but as long as the temp was uniform (with that which forms the bisulfite adduct) you should be fine.

To this the ketone was added slowly even though the flask (immersed in 20°C water) did not seem to increase in temp.  The imine formation did not seem eventful (did it ever form? just a little color change, pale yellow became less yellow and more opaque yellow).

the temperature jump on that tiny of a reaction will not be big, you may not have noticed it if the the flask was immersed in a heat sink


After 1 hr I filtered the silica, washed it and put everything in another small RBF. I stared adding the NABH4 in portions (i was running 10g MDP2P). At each addition, apart from the last few ones, temp increased from 7°C to 15°C with some gas evolution. I waited for it to go down before adding again.

This is normal, but if the gas evolution was vigourous it may indicate water in your solvent


 Is the reaction supposed to change in color during the reductive amination? I will surely run an a/b after I isolate whatever oil separates at the end and see if there is some kind of amine, but in the meantime I d appreciate some comments. Was it maybe a problem with my silica not dry enough? Should i maybe use drying salts next time or get hold of 3A mol sieves? any inputs?

If you ketone was yellow, it should have changed to a clear or milky white over the course of the reaction. Also silica gel is a questionable drying agent, you would be better off with Mol sieves if available woulod be much better, see attached paper on drying solvents



jon

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Re: LabTop's NaBH4 reductive amination using 33% Methylamine in Absolute ethanol
« Reply #8 on: May 10, 2013, 12:40:05 AM »
yes anhydrous methylamine is the secret to the cold method much like iodosafrole is the same way I mastered the art of bubbling dry methylamine it has to do with rate of generation vs rate of absorption you have to generate the gas at the same rate the alcohol absorbs it your nose will tell you this it is an art.
the heat of the reaction can drive off methylamine hence the term (cold method) if there is one thing jon knows it's mdma synthesis.

Sneak

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Re: LabTop's NaBH4 reductive amination using 33% Methylamine in Absolute ethanol
« Reply #9 on: May 10, 2013, 08:26:44 AM »
I'm really anxious to get my hands on some NaBH4 so I can run some experiments with this reaction as well. I wish I could be of more assistance.

I'm curious though... did you say your ketone distilled at 75-84c?  did you mean 175-184c?

_Pbint_

He probably did mean what he posted. I recall seeing elsewhere him talking about a pretty decent vacuum pump he acquired.
If you really want to enjoy a pure, clean product the only way... is to make it yourself...

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myhero

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Re: LabTop's NaBH4 reductive amination using 33% Methylamine in Absolute ethanol
« Reply #10 on: May 10, 2013, 09:30:43 AM »
i mean what I posted. I distilled ketone in that range 75-84c.

I know iso has a lower boiling point. I might try redistilling it, to make sure the is no iso contamination.  Methylamine was ok. It was store bought reagent grade 33% w/w Methylamine in abs ethanol.

One possible issue is the wet methanol. I ll try drying it better with  In fact now that I think about it when I tried cleaning the NaBH4 test tube (the one where I was keeping the NaBH4 to use in the reaction ) with methanol. It evolved a lot of gas all together. That s sign of water right?

« Last Edit: May 10, 2013, 09:45:08 AM by myhero »

myhero

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Re: LabTop's NaBH4 reductive amination using 33% Methylamine in Absolute ethanol
« Reply #11 on: May 10, 2013, 12:13:02 PM »
although I am confused. NaBH4 should not react with water in a basic solution. It is even sold as water solution. So when I added it to the methanolic imine it should not react with the water, since the solution is basic. so the gas evolution Gas evolution was vigorous.I am gettin lost here :)

antibody2

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Re: LabTop's NaBH4 reductive amination using 33% Methylamine in Absolute ethanol
« Reply #12 on: May 10, 2013, 03:52:58 PM »
FYI - Water is always in equilibrium with H+ and OH- ions present in solution. The H+ ions react with the BH4- ions to produce H2 and BH3.

NaBH4 reacts with MeOH albeit slower than with water with the formation of sodium tetramethoxyborate according to following reaction:

NaBH4 + 4MeOH --> Na B(OMe)4 + 4H2
Source(s): Ind. Eng. Chem. Res. 2007, 46, 5478-5484

antibody2

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Re: LabTop's NaBH4 reductive amination using 33% Methylamine in Absolute ethanol
« Reply #13 on: May 10, 2013, 03:55:05 PM »
This may all be academic, ::) have you worked up your post reaction solution yet? Post your results

myhero

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Re: LabTop's NaBH4 reductive amination using 33% Methylamine in Absolute ethanol
« Reply #14 on: May 13, 2013, 08:56:11 AM »
So far I have flooded with water and extracted 2 times with  DCM. The thing is the smell I could detect didn't seem right.

In the next few days I will try washing DCM with 10% NaOH to get rid of the methylamine. Then I will add some acid., I there is any amine in there, apart from methylamine which I should have removed, it will be in the acidic water layer.

myhero

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Re: LabTop's NaBH4 reductive amination using 33% Methylamine in Absolute ethanol
« Reply #15 on: May 15, 2013, 05:04:41 AM »
Would it be a good idea next time to form the imine in 33% methylamine ethanol solution an later add methanol just before starting the reduction by addition of borohydride?

jon

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Re: LabTop's NaBH4 reductive amination using 33% Methylamine in Absolute ethanol
« Reply #16 on: May 16, 2013, 01:04:19 AM »
keep in mind for every  sixmolecule of nabh4 that gets used only one reduced so you really need an excess and extrenanal colling that is why this is called the cold method.

myhero

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Re: LabTop's NaBH4 reductive amination using 33% Methylamine in Absolute ethanol
« Reply #17 on: May 16, 2013, 08:46:02 AM »
Ok guys, finally some updates. I worked up the reaction as I said I would in my earlier post:

I washed the oil in DCM with 10% aq. NaOH two times to get rid of the methylamine. I then proceeded to extract the DCM layer with 10% HCl to make sure I was extracting only amines. I then  based my aq. HCl with 10% NaOH and got some beautiful light golden oil precipitation and it also seemed a lot. I extracted my amine oil in DCM 2 times, added some MgSO4 to take up the water then filtered it out a and washed it with some clean DCM to minimize losses.

I then boiled off DCM under aspirator reduced pressure. I ended up with a little less then 9 grams of MDMA oil from 10g ketone. That is I believe in the range of 83% molar yield. I did not distill the freebase though.

I didn't want to assemble a proper gassing rig so I the weighted the correct amount of 37% HCl, dissolved the FB oil in 6 times its volume in acetone (dried with MgSO4) in an Erlenmeyer flask, cooled everything in an ice bath and pipetted in the 37% HCl, while progressively checking the ph of the acetone with wet ph paper.

In the end I had to add all of the weighted HCl to get ph down to around 5. The flask was then stoppered and put in the freezer to complete precipitation. It will be soon filtered and reduced (or diluted with a non polar like hexane or toluene) to get the remaining salt out.

Below is a picture of the flask. It's not too clear but you can see the xtals below.

I saved the non basic oil diluted in the DCM which I had left from my workup. I tried adding some freshly made bisulfite solution to some of that DCM to see if something was precipitating but I got nothing. I presume some ketone was reduced to the alcohol or was not properly distilled after the performic.

I will double check my ketone distillate to make sure that is not the issue and I will try drying my methanol before the reduction with MgSO4 and filter out the solids. Would that be beneficial of would it interfere with the NaBH4 it being a little acidic?

I was also thinking to prepare the imine just with ketone and 33% Methylamine in Ethanol at low temp, then after 2-3 hours adding the dried methanol and start reducing with NaBH4. What do you think about it?

Anyway I am very glad this turned out to be good :)
« Last Edit: May 16, 2013, 08:51:34 AM by myhero »

antibody2

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Re: LabTop's NaBH4 reductive amination using 33% Methylamine in Absolute ethanol
« Reply #18 on: May 16, 2013, 06:46:54 PM »
I will double check my ketone distillate to make sure that is not the issue and I will try drying my methanol before the reduction with MgSO4 and filter out the solids. Would that be beneficial of would it interfere with the NaBH4 it being a little acidic?

Molecular sieves are basic.

preforming the imine will not cause any problems

congratulations on your product BTW
« Last Edit: May 16, 2013, 06:49:02 PM by antibody2 »

Sneak

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Re: LabTop's NaBH4 reductive amination using 33% Methylamine in Absolute ethanol
« Reply #19 on: May 16, 2013, 10:09:23 PM »
Yeh good work hero.

This self sufficient thing is coming along quite nicely.

What's next? :)
If you really want to enjoy a pure, clean product the only way... is to make it yourself...

You miss 100% of the shots you don't take...