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Stinging_Nettle

Joined: 11 Jun 2005
Posts: 66
Location: UK
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Mon Sep 26, 2005 4:05 pm
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This is fairly common technique in a laboratory. However it is quite tricky really when you think of all the things needed. Flash chromatography is by far the preferred method but not essential.

My question is how many bees have experiented with it outside a lab and what are there results been like.

More specifically my question relates to the grade of silica gel used and the TLC.

Was it possible to use regular silica gel that was dried in an oven? Ie the granular texture and not the powdery stuff that costs a fortune.

Also im worried about how much the TLC plates and capillary tubes will set SWISN back. I know that it is not worth a great amount but that doesnt stop suppliers from tapping a large premium onto it.

Then in the visualization of the TLC plates is it possible to usxe a fluorescent key chain light instead of buying an expensive light box. SWISN just needs to be able to see what he is doing and doesnt necessarily want to have all the bells/whistles attached if he can avoid it.

SWISN also plans on recycling his solvents which was sort frowned upon in a professional laboratory setting. Unfortunately though SWISN does not have a rotary evaporator, he is not that rich!
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methyl_ethyl
Riedel De Haen
Joined: 18 Feb 2005
Posts: 107
Location: Estonia
7200.76 Points

Wed Sep 28, 2005 2:48 am
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You would be surprised how easy it is to utilize column chromatography without the need for pumps, and expensive equipment.

Small polyethylene columns are easily available, that can be packed with many different column packing materials that are available in a slurry, which makes things even easier.



Put your mind to it and develop a purification scheme that does not require a gradient, but can utilize a bind and elute scheme. Simply introduce and bind the sample to the properly selected column, wash away the impurities that do not bind to the column packing, then elute the semi purified sample with the appropriate elution buffer, and repeat using a series of columns that sequentially purify your target from known contaminates.

Granted this will take quite a bit of research to decide which column packing will be appropriate for your target, and what buffers will be appropriate to bind, wash, elute, and strip.

I am not sure what you are trying to purify (if in fact you are trying to purify), so perhaps the above suggestion will not work for you. I just don't like TLC for some reason or another.....

Now if purification is not what your after, then I guess this suggestion would not help you. If you are trying to asess the purity of a substance then I guess gravity fed preparative chromatography will be useless to you, with out some means of detection.

for some reason i thought you were trying to purify rather than asess purity.

regards,

m_e
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Stinging_Nettle

Joined: 11 Jun 2005
Posts: 66
Location: UK
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Wed Sep 28, 2005 1:11 pm
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Yes SWIN is making compounds or will be making compounds and due to the nature of the post reaction soup, chromatography is ore or less essential to get pure product. SWIN is trying to get a 96 x test tube holder rack and knows where he can buy cheap test tubes. SWIN already has laboratory experience though and realizes that it is a frustrating technique to use and is not something that can be condoned for an amateur.
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Lego

Joined: 15 Apr 2005
Posts: 55
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Thu Sep 29, 2005 1:53 am
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Stinging_Nettle wrote:
More specifically my question relates to the grade of silica gel used and the TLC.

Was it possible to use regular silica gel that was dried in an oven? Ie the granular texture and not the powdery stuff that costs a fortune.



No, the activity and efficiency is determined by its surface. The granular stuff has a much smaller surface and is therefore not good to separate compounds.
Silica gel is not so expensive, you don't need much and by carefully selecting the eluting solvents you can get very good results in a short time and with an acceptable amount of solvent.

Quote:

Also im worried about how much the TLC plates and capillary tubes will set SWISN back. I know that it is not worth a great amount but that doesnt stop suppliers from tapping a large premium onto it.


By the TLC plates on aluminium foil, you can cut them in the desired size. Get at least 50 of the small ones.

Quote:
Then in the visualization of the TLC plates is it possible to usxe a fluorescent key chain light instead of buying an expensive light box. SWISN just needs to be able to see what he is doing and doesnt necessarily want to have all the bells/whistles attached if he can avoid it.


Just buy the TLC plates (with a fluorescence indicator of course), spot a compound on it (anything with an aromatic system) and see it your light source works (must be emitting at 254 nm). Please post the results! (perhaps the lamps used for checking banknotes work too)


Quote:
SWISN also plans on recycling his solvents which was sort frowned upon in a professional laboratory setting. Unfortunately though SWISN does not have a rotary evaporator, he is not that rich!


Just can just distill it from one flask to another and reuse the same solvent system again. Takes some time but it saves money and the enviroment will thank you. Forget about distilling the single solvent as it not worth the trouble to get pure solvents.

*goodluck*
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Stinging_Nettle

Joined: 11 Jun 2005
Posts: 66
Location: UK
1108.42 Points

Thu Sep 29, 2005 2:05 pm
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Quote:

By the TLC plates on aluminium foil, you can cut them in the desired size. Get at least 50 of the small ones.


Slight problem is that my source only has 20cm x 20cm plastic backed sheets. I have not seen these before (aluminium backed silica fluorescent are the norm). Is it possible to cut the plastic sheets like aluminium? I cant really afford to commit myself to this order until I find out what the deal is.
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loki
guinea pig
Joined: 09 Mar 2005
Posts: 391
14167.88 Points

Thu Sep 29, 2005 3:29 pm
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i don't think you can use regular domestic UV lamps for getting fluorescence, requires the type that they use in medicine and forensics (the type which makes blood traces luminate)
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methyl_ethyl
Riedel De Haen
Joined: 18 Feb 2005
Posts: 107
Location: Estonia
7200.76 Points

Sun Oct 02, 2005 6:36 am
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Stinging_Nettle wrote:
Yes SWIN is making compounds or will be making compounds and due to the nature of the post reaction soup, chromatography is ore or less essential to get pure product. SWIN is trying to get a 96 x test tube holder rack and knows where he can buy cheap test tubes. SWIN already has laboratory experience though and realizes that it is a frustrating technique to use and is not something that can be condoned for an amateur.


There is very little technique involved at all with these gravity fed columns, an amateur would have no problem performing the actual purification. The real science and skill lies in developing a purification scheme proper. You will need to know the properties of your target molecule inside and out, along with the properties of what you are trying to remove from your target. This forms the basis of your purification scheme and dictates what column packings are used, and the buffers that will be utilized throughout the purification that are associated with each column that is used. That being said, it is more than likely you are trying to purify a target that has a well established history behind it. It is likely you can find all you need to know about various methods of purification from online resources.

In my experience we always end up using HPLC to asess final purity, however as others suggest TLC would likely be more feasible for you.

regards,

m_e
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Stinging_Nettle

Joined: 11 Jun 2005
Posts: 66
Location: UK
1108.42 Points

Sun Oct 02, 2005 7:39 am
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I've found a source for TLC plates now so that is another load off my mind. But yeah swin is gonna use a cheap UV torch and hopefully this will be enough to make the fluorescent indicator light up. Well actually swin is planning on doing real research although he will be using literature and patent background to prop-up this up. With the silica gel that is granula he might try adding this to a food blender to get a finer particle size. He will start small but if things go according to plan then he will scale up to make commercial amounts of product.
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