I figured since we have a few iodine threads, I'd post a source for bromine since it is also useful. Bromine is perhaps not as useful as iodine, but it finds use in several synthesis such as ethyl bromide, hydrobromic acid, acetic anhydride, and bromovanillin.
Sodium bromide, as well as the brominated cyanuric acid derivatives are sold at a lot of places similiar to walmart, and especially at the stores that specialize in swimming pool chemicals. The brominated cyanuric acid derivatives, which are often sold as floating tabs, are also chlorinated. with the tabs you often do not get as much bromine for the buck as compared to buying the sodium bromide.
Bromine can be produced by bubbling chlorine gas into a cold saturated solution of sodium bromide. A bottom layer of Br2 will form which can be separated and then dried by distilling with sulfuric acid. If you are using the tabs, bromine can be produced by adding hydrochloric acid. This will produce chlorine, bromine, and cyanuric acid. The chlorine will float off as a gas, and the bromine should sink to the bottom, this might be more difficult to separate since the solublity of cyanuric acid is fairly poor and might precipitate into the bottom layer of the bromine. The colder the solution, the less bromine will dissolve in the water, and the higher your yields should be.
I haven't seen it in stores, but jacks yellow stuff contains 98% sodium bromide, and goes for about $13-19 for two pounds. Here is the cheapest source I've been able to find. http://www.discountpoolzone.com/chemicals/poolchemicals.html
Also I have attached a picture of the sodium bromide I find in walmart.
Sodium bromide, as well as the brominated cyanuric acid derivatives are sold at a lot of places similiar to walmart, and especially at the stores that specialize in swimming pool chemicals. The brominated cyanuric acid derivatives, which are often sold as floating tabs, are also chlorinated. with the tabs you often do not get as much bromine for the buck as compared to buying the sodium bromide.
Bromine can be produced by bubbling chlorine gas into a cold saturated solution of sodium bromide. A bottom layer of Br2 will form which can be separated and then dried by distilling with sulfuric acid. If you are using the tabs, bromine can be produced by adding hydrochloric acid. This will produce chlorine, bromine, and cyanuric acid. The chlorine will float off as a gas, and the bromine should sink to the bottom, this might be more difficult to separate since the solublity of cyanuric acid is fairly poor and might precipitate into the bottom layer of the bromine. The colder the solution, the less bromine will dissolve in the water, and the higher your yields should be.
I haven't seen it in stores, but jacks yellow stuff contains 98% sodium bromide, and goes for about $13-19 for two pounds. Here is the cheapest source I've been able to find. http://www.discountpoolzone.com/chemicals/poolchemicals.html
Also I have attached a picture of the sodium bromide I find in walmart.