swim stumbled across a friedrich condenser recently but always used allihn condensers in al/hg dreams of past. so this leaves swim with a few questions, in regards to refluxing a nitro al/hg focused on whether having the right condenser (right type and right size) is the best bet or substituting water for a different solvent to feed through the condenser to reach subzero temps, but without tearing up a plastic water pump seems impossible
1. is a friedrich condenser worth it over an allihn, is it really that much more efficient in hopes of returning MeAm-laden MeOH back to the vessel?
2. any ideas on a setup using dry ice / acetone as a coolant for a reflux condenser to actually get it so cold that it can condense the MeAm gas and reflux the liquified MeAm so you don't lose any MeAm at all? i can't think of any water recirculating pumps that could withstand not being destroyed by trying to pump through supercold acetone through them so i'm not sure how to pull that off plus i'm unsure of how introducing such a subzero temp MeAm would affect the al/hg. would the excessive heat of the al/hg heat up the subzero MeAm so quickly that it wouldn't matter or would the subzero MeAm cool off the al/hg enough to cause problems such as favoring side reactions, etc, like alcohol formation.
3. or is simply using ice cold water feeding through a really efficient and long condenser like a friedrich going to cool off the MeOH so much that it increases the MeAm(g) solubility in the condensing MeOH to the point where the MeAm(g) will readily dissolve back in the cold MeOH and reflux right back down, with no worry of MeAm(g) escaping while the MeOH condenses cuz the MeOH may not be cold enough to dissolve the MeAm(g) as readily as one would hope?
the biggest flaw of the nitro al/hg is that it runs so hot and drives off MeAm, so am trying to figure out the best way to keep that MeAm from escaping the reflux condenser.
1. is a friedrich condenser worth it over an allihn, is it really that much more efficient in hopes of returning MeAm-laden MeOH back to the vessel?
2. any ideas on a setup using dry ice / acetone as a coolant for a reflux condenser to actually get it so cold that it can condense the MeAm gas and reflux the liquified MeAm so you don't lose any MeAm at all? i can't think of any water recirculating pumps that could withstand not being destroyed by trying to pump through supercold acetone through them so i'm not sure how to pull that off plus i'm unsure of how introducing such a subzero temp MeAm would affect the al/hg. would the excessive heat of the al/hg heat up the subzero MeAm so quickly that it wouldn't matter or would the subzero MeAm cool off the al/hg enough to cause problems such as favoring side reactions, etc, like alcohol formation.
3. or is simply using ice cold water feeding through a really efficient and long condenser like a friedrich going to cool off the MeOH so much that it increases the MeAm(g) solubility in the condensing MeOH to the point where the MeAm(g) will readily dissolve back in the cold MeOH and reflux right back down, with no worry of MeAm(g) escaping while the MeOH condenses cuz the MeOH may not be cold enough to dissolve the MeAm(g) as readily as one would hope?
the biggest flaw of the nitro al/hg is that it runs so hot and drives off MeAm, so am trying to figure out the best way to keep that MeAm from escaping the reflux condenser.