Author Topic: Issues distilling MeNO2  (Read 254 times)

akcom

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Issues distilling MeNO2
« on: March 18, 2010, 09:32:26 PM »
So  I'm having some trouble distilling MeNO2 from 20% nitro RC fuel.  The methanol came over just fine but after it all came out, the temp on the still head dropped v. slowly to ambient temps.  I figured maybe I was distilling too large of a flask so I put the condensed fuel into a 500mL flask, and wrapped the flask in aluminum foil (in addition to the fractioning column which was already insulated).  No dice.  Still head temp climbed to ~80C, small amount of distillate came over.  Temp then dropped back to ~64 then down to ambient temps.  The oil bath was steady at 120C.  Any ideas what I am doing wrong here?   Perhaps not heating the flask quickly enough?

jon

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Re: Issues distilling MeNO2
« Reply #1 on: March 19, 2010, 12:53:22 AM »
bath temps don't mean shit bump it up.
speaking of bumping you'll see

Vesp

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Re: Issues distilling MeNO2
« Reply #2 on: March 19, 2010, 12:59:02 AM »
Translation: Add boiling stones, and make sure (probably for your life, depending on the set-up) that you get it to boil at a safe steady rate, you might run into flash boiling, or bumping -- which is a huge problem and can often be avoided/negated with decent boiling stones.

Also.. make sure it is plenty cool when you add boiling stones, if you want to see something scary, add boiling stones to a alcohol/yeast/sugar solution.
« Last Edit: March 19, 2010, 01:01:11 AM by Vesp »
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Naf1

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Re: Issues distilling MeNO2
« Reply #3 on: March 19, 2010, 01:03:13 AM »
What oil is in there? If its castor oil it will polymerize at 149*C, and nitromethane comes over after 100*C. Jon was right you do want to add more heat.

akcom

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Re: Issues distilling MeNO2
« Reply #4 on: March 19, 2010, 02:14:58 AM »
I think something is wrong with my hotplate because it wont heat up oil past 120C.  I've ordered a new one which is a mini (4x4" base) but supposedly gets to 550C surface temp which should be plenty to get the oil to at least 200C.  Btw I'm using peanut oil.  Do I really need to use boiling stones if I'm using a magnetic stirrer?

Vesp

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Re: Issues distilling MeNO2
« Reply #5 on: March 19, 2010, 02:20:36 AM »
I don't think so, I almost suggested that but I had assumed that perhaps you didn't have a magnetic stirrer and this was an easier option.
That is weird, if all else fails you could get a $8 stove from a wal-mart like store and, speaking out of experience, they can get hot enough to melt aluminum pans given enough time and abuse.
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Naf1

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Re: Issues distilling MeNO2
« Reply #6 on: March 19, 2010, 02:24:01 AM »
I meant what oil is in the fuel?

jon

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Re: Issues distilling MeNO2
« Reply #7 on: March 19, 2010, 02:34:31 AM »
how you going to heat it??? you talking about a stirrer/hotplate???
don't need chips then.
i'd beat the guy who sold me that with the same.
that is if i could get out of my wheelchair.
barring that i'd just skeet on him.

Vesp

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Re: Issues distilling MeNO2
« Reply #8 on: March 19, 2010, 02:47:23 AM »
If you are able too, consider vacuum distillation? That could help if you cannot get the heat high enough.
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akcom

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Re: Issues distilling MeNO2
« Reply #9 on: March 19, 2010, 05:26:36 PM »
Naf1, I do not know what oil is in the fuel.  Apparently they add non foaming agents, wetting agents, and free radical inhibitors.  I've considered a vacuum distillation, but I think for now I'm just going to try with a new hot plate.  Thanks for the suggestions guys!

NeilPatrickHarris

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Re: Issues distilling MeNO2
« Reply #10 on: March 26, 2010, 12:30:37 AM »
you got it, you need to bump that oil bath temp up a little more.  use a column for better separation from the meoh/nitro azeotrope from the pure nitro fraction.  don't forget good insulation.

swim has distilled nitro many times, no worries no need for vacuum unless you opt for vacuum instead of cranking the temp up more like vesp said.  like rhodium said just don't distill to dryness but if you have castor or some other lubricant oil with a high bp in the rc fuel then you don't have to worry about that at all cuz it'll act as a buffer.  swim used to distill from 33% nitro rc fuel and was always unhappy with the amount of nitro he got out of it.  he would distill the largest amount he could in the biggest flask he has but only distill the meoh/nitro azeotrope fraction, then let it cool down and pour it into a smaller flask (since most of the volume will be gone with the meoh/nitro azeotrope fraction).  you're going to have lots of azeotrope and very little nitro, swim swears they overshoot the amount of nitro they claim is in there.
« Last Edit: March 26, 2010, 12:36:59 AM by NeilPatrickHarris »

akcom

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Re: Issues distilling MeNO2
« Reply #11 on: March 26, 2010, 02:50:17 AM »
Has anyone here ever used the azeotrope with the ketone in the dropping funnel for an Al/Hg?  The excess methanol shouldn't hurt things as long as you just increase the drip rate accordingly right?

NeilPatrickHarris

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Re: Issues distilling MeNO2
« Reply #12 on: March 26, 2010, 12:46:06 PM »
Has anyone here ever used the azeotrope with the ketone in the dropping funnel for an Al/Hg?  The excess methanol shouldn't hurt things as long as you just increase the drip rate accordingly right?

yep, swim has.  nope it won't hurt anything at all.  you know how you solvate the ketone/nitro with some meoh in the addition funnel?  swim uses meoh/nitro azeotrope to solvate the ketone and pure nitro.  but you'll still find yourself with a large excess of that meoh/nitro azeotrope

you could probably even do something like let the amalgam get up to steam with a very minimal amount of meoh in the rxn flask then add the remaining meoh needed dropwise as nitro/meoh azeotrope, you'd be adding the additional solvent needed as well as some of the nitro.  even though it's only 8% nitro i still wouldn't dump it in wholesale, it might come back out and greet you later on.  swim has never done it this way and there may be flaws in this method (like you'd be wasting valuable addition time by tinkering around with adding this little bit of meoh/nitro) of thinking but just wanted to toss the idea out there.  the first paragraph though, swim has done.

drone1240

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Re: Issues distilling MeNO2
« Reply #13 on: April 09, 2010, 06:00:09 PM »
So  I'm having some trouble distilling MeNO2 from 20% nitro RC fuel.

Quote from: akcom on March 18, 2010, 02:32:26 PM
So  I'm having some trouble distilling MeNO2 from 20% nitro RC fuel. 



So why don't you get 100% and save a step. I know a place that sells 100% MeNO2 for 34.95 a quart. I don't want to overstep boundaries and get in trouble with vesp for sourcing but I will tell you how I learned of the place. In the back of popular mechanics is a model rocket supply seller that rhymes with smyrotec. Lot of other cool shit and lots of really cool glass trinkets. You know the ones that aunt Paula liked with three necks and twentyfour forty connections and her brothers Liebig Allihn and Friedrich. Everything is very expensive and over priced and i don't recommend shopping there for that reason but it will give you some where to shove off of and get some momentum. Other places will come with your due diligence. D

Boy i am glad I did a little due diligence of my own. I havent delt with them in a while so i looked them up and wanted to make sure my info was up to date. These people sold all strong acids, bases, oxidizers, solvents and quite alot of reagents. guess we lost another source to stupid people that cant play with fire correctly!

WASHINGTON, D.C. – A Pennsylvania fireworks chemical supplier was sentenced to federal prison today for violating a consent decree by selling illegal and highly dangerous fireworks components.

John Rasmus, of Hallstead, Pennsylvania, was sentenced to 5 months in federal prison, 5 months home confinement and three years of supervised release by U.S. District Judge James M. Munley, Middle District of Pennsylvania. Rasmus pled guilty in October 2005 to three counts of criminal contempt for violating the terms of a previous illegal fireworks-related consent decree.

In the previous plea deal in November 2004, Rasmus, the owner of Pyrotek, pled guilty to selling illegal fireworks components in violation of federal law and agreed to a permanent injunction barring him from distributing fuels and oxidizers, the chemicals used to make illegal fireworks. Rasmus was sentenced to 1 year probation and fined $10,000 on those charges.

Within weeks of being sentenced in the previous plea agreement, Rasmus started up another company, NE Lab Supply, and continued selling illegal fireworks components, including fuels, oxidizers, cardboard tubes and fuses. Rasmus violated the consent decree and the terms of his probation when he made multiple sales of prohibited chemicals.

The U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) began investigating Rasmus in 2003 after reports that a home-made flash-powder device made from components sold by Pyrotek to a juvenile had exploded causing property damage. CPSC made buys of illegal fireworks components from Pyrotek and NE Lab Supply.

One Pyrotek customer died in 2004 after his hands were blown off by an explosion while he was making illegal fireworks in his home.

Under the Federal Hazardous Substances Act, CPSC prohibits the sale of the most dangerous types of fireworks and the components intended to make them. The banned fireworks include various large aerial devices, M-80s, quarter-sticks, half-sticks and other large firecrackers. Any firecracker with more than 50 milligrams of explosive powder and any aerial firework with more than 130 milligrams of flash powder, is banned under federal law, as are mail order kits and components designed to build these fireworks.

acting in accordance with the dictates of reason....

Enkidu

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Re: Issues distilling MeNO2
« Reply #14 on: April 12, 2010, 09:39:50 PM »
you're going to have lots of azeotrope and very little nitro

Just wash the nitomethane/methanol mix with water to get rid of the methanol.
« Last Edit: April 13, 2010, 02:41:37 AM by Enkidu »

akcom

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Re: Issues distilling MeNO2
« Reply #15 on: April 14, 2010, 10:12:19 PM »
Didn't work.  There was no visible separation between the layers.  This was using water cooled to 0C in order to reduce the solubility of MeNO2.

Naf1

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Re: Issues distilling MeNO2
« Reply #16 on: April 15, 2010, 12:54:50 AM »
"Just wash the nitomethane/methanol mix with water to get rid of the methanol."

LOL, Enks new extraction technique. Called "dude wheres my nitro"(did you mean adding water as an entrainer?), if you do get it down to nitro/methanol you can just heat it without any condenser but with a thermometer. The temperature will hold around the 65*C mark with boiling until the methanol is gone, once gone the temp will start climbing past 70*C, take it off the heat and cool it but if there where other additives such as oils you would still need further purification and contain a little azeotrope as mentioned.

edit; If you have a vigreux coloumn or similar, it would be wise to put that on with the other end not connected to anything. So whatever makes it out will just float away in the breeze of the fume hood.
« Last Edit: April 15, 2010, 01:15:10 AM by Naf1 »

Sedit

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Re: Issues distilling MeNO2
« Reply #17 on: April 15, 2010, 02:05:51 AM »
If you flood the azeotrope with H2O then it at first gets cloudy as the MeNO2 starts to be forced out of solution then on sitting it forms an upper layer that idealy should be washed again to remove any latent Nitromethane. I suggest fully to do the flooding with brine solution to make the solubility of the Nitromethane drop.

All in all though if one wanted to go this route why distill a mess of liquid just to go thru more trouble. I suggest brine washes and seperation before distillation that way what your distilling is mostly Nitromethane Compound.
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Enkidu

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Re: Issues distilling MeNO2
« Reply #18 on: April 15, 2010, 02:22:58 AM »
^ yeah, the key is to use just a little water... I was a bit [..stoned] when I posted that, the instructions could have been better. ;)

akcom

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Re: Issues distilling MeNO2
« Reply #19 on: April 15, 2010, 02:41:17 AM »
Sedit, I did notice a very small layer on top.  Why would the MeNO2, with a density greater than both MeOH and H2O end up on top?
So I would be better off washing my racing fuel with cold brine and then distilling off the MeNO2?