Author Topic: Yeee Haaah!! Jon's method DOES TOO work!! Bromosafrole...  (Read 2846 times)

jon

  • Foundress Queen
  • *****
  • Posts: 1,883
Re: Yeee Haaah!! Jon's method DOES TOO work!! Bromosafrole...
« Reply #100 on: February 23, 2011, 06:58:32 AM »
palladium i use molar ratios and give examples in weight not ml
what you are looking at is a more concetrated solution of salts in the middle and a less conc. on the top.
add more water and swirl to mix the phases.
i also did tell you that you used too much sulfuric acid.
the ratio in moles
is
1 mole safrole/1.8 moles HBr
40% conc. in acetic acid by weight % denotes weight.

Wizard X

  • Lord of the Realms
  • Foundress Queen
  • *****
  • Posts: 1,224
Re: Yeee Haaah!! Jon's method DOES TOO work!! Bromosafrole...
« Reply #101 on: February 24, 2011, 12:00:20 AM »
Hydrobromic acid is a strong acid formed by dissolving the diatomic molecule hydrogen bromide in water. "Constant boiling" hydrobromic acid is an aqueous solution that distills at 124.3 °C and contains 47.6% HBr by weight, which is 8.89 mol/L.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrobromic_acid
Albert Einstein - "Great ideas often receive violent opposition from mediocre minds."

akcom

  • Dominant Queen
  • ****
  • Posts: 430
Re: Yeee Haaah!! Jon's method DOES TOO work!! Bromosafrole...
« Reply #102 on: February 24, 2011, 03:10:34 PM »
You cannot generate a substantial amount of the acid just by dissolving Br2 in water.
Wikipedia gives the reaction as:
Hydrobromic acid can be prepared in the laboratory via the reaction of Br2, SO2, and water.[2]
Br2 + SO2 + 2 H2O ? H2SO4 + 2 HBr
The SO2 is needed to reduce the Br2 into Br-

Oerlikon

  • Dominant Queen
  • ****
  • Posts: 365
Re: Yeee Haaah!! Jon's method DOES TOO work!! Bromosafrole...
« Reply #103 on: February 24, 2011, 04:23:45 PM »
 ??? :-\ ??? What the...!?

What are you two taking about!?
Who gives damn about properties of HBr water solution and how to get it from Br2!?
How is that relevant to this thread!? Did I missed something?!

Here we are using this reaction:
NaBr + H2SO4 --> HBr + NaHSO4
to make HBr in situ,dissolved in 99% acetic acid.
Welcome to my lab,
where you can choose your own dreams!

xxxxx

  • Larvae
  • *
  • Posts: 8
Re: Yeee Haaah!! Jon's method DOES TOO work!! Bromosafrole...
« Reply #104 on: February 24, 2011, 05:17:12 PM »
Actually Oerlikon, I think you have a mistake in that formula. that what I thought it was to but fractal corrected me:

H2SO4(aq) + 2NaBr(aq) = Na2SO4(s) + 2HBr(aq)

Unfortunately I used your formula resulting in me adding a 2x excess of H2SO4! Not good! I double checked all my calculations but forgot to check the equation. I think I might have messed this up completely now. I ended up separating the emmulsion and I dried the combined DCM extracts with MgSO4 or so I thought. when I tried to evaporate the DCM off on a warm water bath under vacuum I got two quite large layers and the color of the solution changed from an  opaque black to a light creamy brown colour. what the hell is going on? have I decomposed my product? I think I will start over with the correct ratios and watch out for emulsion and shit?

ill put up a few photos later of what's going on! weird.

akcom

  • Dominant Queen
  • ****
  • Posts: 430
Re: Yeee Haaah!! Jon's method DOES TOO work!! Bromosafrole...
« Reply #105 on: February 24, 2011, 05:29:23 PM »
NaBr + H2SO4 > NaHSO4 + HBr is the correct equation

H2SO4 <=> H+ + HSO4-  pKa = -3
HSO4-  <=> H+ + SO42- pKa2 = 1.99

There is a difference of 5 orders of magnitude in acidity between the two species.  As an example, if you had a 1M solution of H2SO4 you would end up 1M of H+ from the first deprotonation (H2SO4 => H+ HSO4-) and then you'd end up with 0.095M H+ from the second deprotonation.  So we're looking at roughly 1.095 mol of H+ for every mol of H2SO4.

If you just want a reaction equation you could (sort of) say: 10H2SO4 + 11NaBr => 11HBr
Those extra protons are why you should add a slight excess of NaBr

If you got two layers obviously you've got two immiscible components.  My first guess would be that you didn't dry it properly.
« Last Edit: February 24, 2011, 05:49:40 PM by akcom »

Oerlikon

  • Dominant Queen
  • ****
  • Posts: 365
Re: Yeee Haaah!! Jon's method DOES TOO work!! Bromosafrole...
« Reply #106 on: February 24, 2011, 06:44:01 PM »
Well, jon used that equatian and got it right!
Actualy he use 1:1 molar ratio of NaBr to H2SO4 with slight excess of NaBr
for reasons which akcom explained.

If that's only one layer that changed color in described manner upon rise of concetration
it's a good thing,you got brormo! (How does it smell!?)

Only you and God can know what othert layer might be,you added all sort of crap inside
while sepparating. What you added is what you got.
Take examples of both layer and test them for b.p.,smell,solubility,reactivity,pH...

Welcome to my lab,
where you can choose your own dreams!

Wizard X

  • Lord of the Realms
  • Foundress Queen
  • *****
  • Posts: 1,224
Re: Yeee Haaah!! Jon's method DOES TOO work!! Bromosafrole...
« Reply #107 on: February 25, 2011, 01:16:03 AM »
Make Hydrobromic acid, HBr, by treating bromides with non-oxidising acids like phosphoric or acetic acids.

1M phosphoric acid solution + 2 NaBr
1M acetic acid + 1 NaBr

Then distill to get the "Constant boiling" hydrobromic acid which is a clear aqueous solution that distills at 124.3 °C and contains 47.6% HBr by weight, which is 8.89 mol/L.

Hydrobromic acid, HBr, is a colorless liquid. If yellow, or brown, in colour, the hydrobromic acid aqueous solution HAS Br2 dissolved in it.

THE Br2 WILL REACT WITH THE SAFROLE -CH=CH2 BOND GIVING -CHBr-CBrH2

Ref: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hydrobromic_acid#Syntheses


Avoid making HBr with Sulphuric acid, as the bromide ions (Br-) are strong enough reducing agents to reduce the concentrated sulphuric acid. In the process the bromide ions are oxidised to bromine.

Ref: http://www.chemguide.co.uk/inorganic/group7/halideions.html

1M Sulphuric acid aqueous solution + 2 NaBr will give 2 HBr, however the HBr is oxidized further by the sulfuric acid to form bromine (Br2) and sulfur dioxide (SO2).

Br2 + SO2 + 2 H2O <=> H2SO4 + 2 HBr This occurs more readly when concentrated Sulphuric acid is used.

Ref: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bromine#Laboratory_methods
Ref: http://www.nelsonthornes.com/aqagce/AS%20sample%20material/Head%20of%20Science/Chemistry/AS%20Chemistry.pdf


If the HBr is reacted with another species, and removed, the 2 NaBr(s) + H2SO4(aq) => 2 HBr(aq) + Na2SO4 (aq) will work.

Ref: http://books.google.com.au/books?id=ega5c11VHvkC&pg=PA187&lpg=PA187&ots=tM9qYW8Ewo&dq=sodium+bromide+reaction+with+sulphuric+acid

Ref : http://www.freepatentsonline.com/7045109.pdf


More reading...

http://www.chemtutor.com/react.htm
http://www.chemistryexplained.com/Ce-Co/Chemical-Reactions.html


« Last Edit: February 25, 2011, 11:26:51 AM by Wizard X »
Albert Einstein - "Great ideas often receive violent opposition from mediocre minds."

Oerlikon

  • Dominant Queen
  • ****
  • Posts: 365
Re: Yeee Haaah!! Jon's method DOES TOO work!! Bromosafrole...
« Reply #108 on: February 25, 2011, 03:44:20 AM »
Well,main reason why GAA is used instead of water as reaction media is that max. concentration
of HBr in water is too low to get enough bromosafrole.

You are basically suggesting to make HBr as gas and  dissolve it in GAA.
I thought that at first but it just isn't practical. Working with corrosive gases is
something you want to avoid at home at cost of adjusting every other parameter
of reaction to do w/o it! At least I do!

I don't get where is the problem,if it works don't fix it!

Adding a single Br at one side of the double bound (by the Markonikov's rule) that originates from ionic HBr
is MUCH more favourable than addition of the 2 Br across the double bound at both sides using neutral molecule of Br2 as source of Br.
Ratios seems to be adjusted just fine to do exactly that!
First you get most favourable reaction:
2 NaBr(s) + H2SO4(aq) => 2 HBr(aq) + Na2SO4 (aq)
Than you get two that are roughly equally favourable:
Getting bromosafrole and getting those unwanted redoxes.
Far least favourable one is one that concerns you:
-CH=CH2 + Br2 --> -CHBr-CBrH2
Not mentioning that concentration of reactant for this reaction
to happen (Br2) is effected by two previous reactions and it ain't favourable!

That is why you add the right amount of reactants that jon said,keep it cold
and don't let it react for more than one day.


 
Welcome to my lab,
where you can choose your own dreams!

Wizard X

  • Lord of the Realms
  • Foundress Queen
  • *****
  • Posts: 1,224
Re: Yeee Haaah!! Jon's method DOES TOO work!! Bromosafrole...
« Reply #109 on: February 25, 2011, 04:15:26 AM »
Oerlikon!  >:(  I know you haven't understood my last post what-so-ever!! Have another read, and maybe you'll have an epiphany.
Albert Einstein - "Great ideas often receive violent opposition from mediocre minds."

jon

  • Foundress Queen
  • *****
  • Posts: 1,883
Re: Yeee Haaah!! Jon's method DOES TOO work!! Bromosafrole...
« Reply #110 on: February 25, 2011, 04:17:11 AM »
what a good waste of safrole
that's why everybody is losing on this
mol seives, mgso4; i did'nt say any of that
just ftfd
follow the fucking directions!
« Last Edit: February 25, 2011, 04:19:29 AM by jon »

Oerlikon

  • Dominant Queen
  • ****
  • Posts: 365
Re: Yeee Haaah!! Jon's method DOES TOO work!! Bromosafrole...
« Reply #111 on: February 25, 2011, 05:08:06 PM »
Wizard, it's still pointless to me.
Maybe your have good idea in theory but
If it works dont fix it!


In the end you are trying to make this:
Welcome to my lab,
where you can choose your own dreams!

Sedit

  • Global Moderator
  • Foundress Queen
  • *****
  • Posts: 2,099
Re: Yeee Haaah!! Jon's method DOES TOO work!! Bromosafrole...
« Reply #112 on: February 25, 2011, 06:33:14 PM »
You seem to be missing the point that Wizard is trying to make, it is broke and it needs fixed. Any concentration of H2SO4 above 74% has strong oxidising properties meaning its impossible to not make Br2 with NaBr and H2SO4 without adding water. Acetic acid is not sufficient enough to assure that Bromine is not made.

If Br2 is present you will get Dibromo safrole which will become a serious headache later on because it will aminate and it will also carry over with simular properties as MDMA. There is little mention of bromine becoming an issue quite possibly because the people that have performed the experiments are thinking that what they have is indeed MDMA when its not.

Quote
Well,main reason why GAA is used instead of water as reaction media is that max. concentration
of HBr in water is too low to get enough bromosafrole.
Not fully true, its used because the acid can act to catalyse placing OH across the double bound. This is the reason Mol sieves are used in these type of reactions that use (aq)HBr because its needed to remove the water and push the reaction to the right.

What Wizard is suggesting is by far the best way of generating insitu HBr for use in hydrobromination reactions. There is no Br2 formed, there is no gas formed since its insitu in an AcOH solvent and the concentration of HBr in Acetic acid is much larger then in water. Without water present there is also not the competing reaction of hydroxylation which can win out over bromination with ease.NaBr should be dissolved in AcOH and Phosphoric acid added because I highly doubt that Acetic acid is strong enough to push the equalibrium far enough to Hydrobromic acid. Concentrations of HBr in AcOH can be made as high as 70% IIRC.
There once were some bees and you took all there stuff!
You pissed off the wasp now enough is enough!!!

lugh

  • Global Moderator
  • Foundress Queen
  • *****
  • Posts: 876
Re: Yeee Haaah!! Jon's method DOES TOO work!! Bromosafrole...
« Reply #113 on: February 25, 2011, 06:41:13 PM »
One of the alternatives is that one can make the ketone via the dibromide if that is what one wants to do, but that's not exactly what the original topic of this thread was   ;)  One can get hydrobromic acid or bromine, one wouldn't want the complications of a mixture  ::)  The end results from the effort applied  8)
Chemistry is our Covalent Bond

Oerlikon

  • Dominant Queen
  • ****
  • Posts: 365
Re: Yeee Haaah!! Jon's method DOES TOO work!! Bromosafrole...
« Reply #114 on: February 25, 2011, 07:09:32 PM »
I understood COMPLETELY what Wizard said but I think that dibromosafrole and coresponding diamine doesn't forma at all!
You don't get too much Br2,getting dibromosafrole is not as favourable as bromosafrole which consumes most of safrole from the start.

jon said it's O.K. and that he got MDMA and MDA many times using this reaction and I believe him. Not very scientific,I know...
Why would he lie!?

But!

If getting dibromosafrole and coresponding diamine is proved in this reaction Wizard is right!
What about substituting H2SO4 with H3PO4 and still keeping rest of the procedure!?
« Last Edit: February 25, 2011, 07:15:37 PM by Oerlikon »
Welcome to my lab,
where you can choose your own dreams!

akcom

  • Dominant Queen
  • ****
  • Posts: 430
Re: Yeee Haaah!! Jon's method DOES TOO work!! Bromosafrole...
« Reply #115 on: February 26, 2011, 03:40:29 AM »
Sedit: H2SO4's strength as an oxidizing agent is reduced in acetic acid.  This is basic inorganic chemistry.  I'm sure I have my old inorganic textbook laying around somewhere, but for comparison HOCl is a stronger acid in acetic acid if I'm not mistaken. Not only that, but we're not talking about 76% H2SO4, we're talking about 50% when its added to the AcOH.  On top of that, if the Br2 formation was so energetically favorable.

Anyway, the proof is in the pudding as the saying goes.  Jon has made it work.  I've yet to see anything other than arm chair speculation on the other side.


lugh

  • Global Moderator
  • Foundress Queen
  • *****
  • Posts: 876
Re: Yeee Haaah!! Jon's method DOES TOO work!! Bromosafrole...
« Reply #116 on: February 26, 2011, 04:16:39 AM »
For those that aren't familiar with Uemura's posts from the Hve concerning the dibromide:

http://www.erowid.org/archive/rhodium/chemistry/mdp2p.dibromide.html

to describe Hive staff members as simply armchair chemists is rather humorous  ;D  Dr Strangelove was the first member of the Hive to get this method working, as was posted in the Grab your seats thread he used 48% HBr  ;)  As is often the case there's a rather interesting story behind that Hive thread from long ago, but that's for Dr Strangelove to tell if he cares to  8)

« Last Edit: February 26, 2011, 04:35:59 AM by lugh »
Chemistry is our Covalent Bond

jon

  • Foundress Queen
  • *****
  • Posts: 1,883
Re: Yeee Haaah!! Jon's method DOES TOO work!! Bromosafrole...
« Reply #117 on: February 26, 2011, 05:00:12 AM »
i can assure you you will next to no free bromine when you add sulfuric acid to acetic acid with sodium bromide in suspension.
i think the theory is dilution
same principle applies if you dilute sulfuric acid with water and add sodium bromide you get very little if any bromine especially if the temp is kept low.
you get less sulfate ions and more hydronium ions. it keeps it in check
« Last Edit: February 26, 2011, 05:02:58 AM by jon »

Sedit

  • Global Moderator
  • Foundress Queen
  • *****
  • Posts: 2,099
Re: Yeee Haaah!! Jon's method DOES TOO work!! Bromosafrole...
« Reply #118 on: February 26, 2011, 09:59:20 AM »
Quote
What about substituting H2SO4 with H3PO4 and still keeping rest of the procedure!?
Thats the point in the first place, Sulfuric is iffy, effective yet can lead to issues that could be avoided with a minor change in reagent nothing more.

Sedit: H2SO4's strength as an oxidizing agent is reduced in acetic acid.  This is basic inorganic chemistry.  I'm sure I have my old inorganic textbook laying around somewhere, but for comparison HOCl is a stronger acid in acetic acid if I'm not mistaken. Not only that, but we're not talking about 76% H2SO4, we're talking about 50% when its added to the AcOH.  On top of that, if the Br2 formation was so energetically favorable.

Anyway, the proof is in the pudding as the saying goes.  Jon has made it work.  I've yet to see anything other than arm chair speculation on the other side.



Because many people dont spout off failer anymore like was common place at the hive. There is a paper trail ten miles long of those claiming and I quote "I have wasted enough Safrole on this synthesis to fill a hot tub". No offense Jon and you should of all people see where im comming from that you should in no way shape or form take one persons advice on how to perform a reaction. You should study the mechanics, the patents, the failiars, and the success. After all of that try to find yourself in that place where you are 100% sure you can do it much better then the person before you.

You say that no Br2 is created in AcOH from this process then proceed to state that everyone is speaking from there armchair. Fair enough, go try it then. Add some NaBr to clean and clear GAA followed with a slow addition of H2SO4. Make sure to keep it very cold because I don't want this fucked up so that someone can say that heat is the variable to blame. After doing what I just asked you to please take a picture of this formed GAA/HBr solution and tell me what color it is.

Im positive at this point that the chair your sitting in is much more broken in then mine and has a nice ass print in it if you get my drift. Never accuse those of armchair chemistry when you dont know where they got there information from. From your point of view for all you know Jon is the armchair chemst and your just a sucker.... Not saying thats the case but if you never question it your acting foolish


« Last Edit: February 26, 2011, 10:08:05 AM by Sedit »
There once were some bees and you took all there stuff!
You pissed off the wasp now enough is enough!!!

akcom

  • Dominant Queen
  • ****
  • Posts: 430
Re: Yeee Haaah!! Jon's method DOES TOO work!! Bromosafrole...
« Reply #119 on: February 26, 2011, 10:37:17 AM »
Because many people dont spout off failer anymore like was common place at the hive. There is a paper trail ten miles long of those claiming and I quote "I have wasted enough Safrole on this synthesis to fill a hot tub". No offense Jon and you should of all people see where im comming from that you should in no way shape or form take one persons advice on how to perform a reaction. You should study the mechanics, the patents, the failiars, and the success. After all of that try to find yourself in that place where you are 100% sure you can do it much better then the person before you.
And yet we have people here who, even with horrible technique, are still getting results in line with jon's observations.

Quote
Im positive at this point that the chair your sitting in is much more broken in then mine and has a nice ass print in it if you get my drift. Never accuse those of armchair chemistry when you dont know where they got there information from. From your point of view for all you know Jon is the armchair chemst and your just a sucker.... Not saying thats the case but if you never question it your acting foolish
My most recent results are using reduced solvent volumes for an oxone oxidation (posted) followed by Al/Hg reduction using aluminum scrap with TLC to verify product purity (noted in another thread).  How's that acetic acid coming?

Anyway, this is all sort of a moot point, I'm waiting on one or two chems to arrive and then we'll have a proper right up here with the picture you requested.  Should be a simple matter of put up or shut up.
« Last Edit: February 26, 2011, 10:40:03 AM by akcom »