Author Topic: 2010 Reference and Translation Requests  (Read 4063 times)

Bluebottle

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Re: August 2010 Reference Request Thread
« Reply #200 on: September 10, 2010, 05:37:05 PM »
Nuclear Resonance Absorption Circuit
Robinson,F

J. Sci. Instrum.
Vol.36(12) 1959 pp.481-
DOI: 10.1088/0950-7671/36/12/301
http://iopscience.iop.org/0950-7671/36/12/301

Abstract

The new circuit described in Part 1 has the sensitivity and flexibility of conventional circuits using a separate oscillator, combined with the convenience and freedom from microphonics of marginal oscillator circuits. In particular, it permits the use of very low levels of oscillation. Because the factors governing the sensitivity of conventional circuits are not widely known, this first paper is largely devoted to their delineation. Only the principles and theory of the new circuit are given in Part 1. Practical design details are relegated to the second paper.


A sensitive nuclear quadrupole resonance spectrometer for 2-60 MHz

J. Phys. E: Sci. Instrum.
Vol.15(8 ) 1982 pp.814
DOI: 10.1088/0022-3735/15/8/005
http://iopscience.iop.org/0022-3735/15/8/005

Abstract

The paper describes the design, construction and performance of a continuous-wave spectrometer for use at temperatures between 77K and 80 degrees C. The limiting sensitivity for chlorine resonances with narrow lines is 1 mu mol and compounds of molar volume up to 104 cm3 can be studied. The corresponding figures for nitrogen resonances are 300 mu mol and 103 cm3. The continuous tuning range with a single coil is 2.5:1 and the resolution is a few PPM. It uses bisymmetric Zeeman modulation, there are no critical adjustments and no elaborate extra equipment is required.


A convenient nuclear resonance magnetometer
Robinson,F

J. Phys. E: Sci. Instrum.
Vol.20(5) 1987 pp.502-
DOI: 10.1088/0022-3735/20/5/005
http://iopscience.iop.org/0022-3735/20/5/005

Abstract

A design is given for a low-noise limited oscillator whose inherent sensitivity is then sacrificed for the practical convenience of having remotely controlled varicap diode tuning and small diameter probes. A series of seven probes, each tunable over more than an octave, covers 1.36 to 60 MHz in overlapping ranges.


An improved MOSFET-based Robinson oscillator for NMR detection
Wilson,K;Vallabhan,C

Measurement Sci. & Tech.
Vol.1(5) 1990 pp.458-
DOI: 10.1088/0957-0233/1/5/015
http://iopscience.iop.org/0957-0233/1/5/015

Abstract

The design and performance of a modified version of the Robinson oscillator using MOSFETs are described. The NMR detector, which offers excellent sensitivity, is capable of operating at very low RF levels (down to 1 mV) and permits satisfactory recording of weak NMR signals even at room temperatures. The circuit is very simple to implement and requires no critical components or layout.


The NMR detection characteristics of weakly driven marginal and Robinson oscillators
Hughes,D;Smith,M;Spencer,P

J. Phys. E: Sci. Instrum.
Vol.6(2) 1973 pp.147-
DOI: 10.1088/0022-3735/6/2/024
http://iopscience.iop.org/0022-3735/6/2/024

Abstract

A theoretical analysis of weakly driven marginal and Robinson oscillators is made using the two-sideband approximation. Expressions are derived for the frequency pulling and for the amplitudes of the sidebands and the free oscillation signal. The effect of NMR occurring at the free oscillation frequency is investigated theoretically, and it is shown that the NMR signal obtained by linear envelope detection of the output of an ideal Robinson oscillator should be independent of the size of the driving signal. For the marginal oscillator, an NMR enhancement proportional to the square of the amplitude of the driving signal is predicted. A spectral analysis of a driven Robinson oscillator has shown only fair agreement between experiment and theory.
« Last Edit: September 10, 2010, 05:39:13 PM by Bluebottle »
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java

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Re: August 2010 Reference Request Thread
« Reply #201 on: September 12, 2010, 02:00:19 PM »
Requested by overunity33




Developmental studies of Claviceps paspali seed cultures for the submerged production of lysergic acid derivatives
Dr. H. So?i?1, V. Gaberc-Porekar1, E. Pertot1, A. Puc1,  S. Mili?i?2
Journal of Basic Microbiology
1986, Volume 26, Issue 9, pages 533–539
DOI: 10.1002/jobm.3620260906


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overunity33

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Re: August 2010 Reference Request Thread
« Reply #202 on: September 13, 2010, 04:06:41 AM »
Thank you ever humble java

java

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Re: August 2010 Reference Request Thread
« Reply #203 on: September 13, 2010, 10:58:22 AM »
Requested by no1uno


"Given the Halbach Array type-NMR device has been proved to be effective, it is time to start looking a bit harder at the rest of the device, next step, the rf transistor/detector and the probe."



A 1H/19F Minicoil NMR Probe for solid-state NMR: Application to 5-fluoroindoles
Graether,Steffen;DeVries,Jeffrey;McDonald,Robert;Rakovszky,Melissa;Sykes,Brian
Journal of Magnetic Resonance
2006, Vol.178(1), pp.65-71
doi:10.1016/j.jmr.2005.08.010




Abstract
We show that it is feasible to use a minicoil for solid-state 19F 1H NMR experiments that has short pulse widths, good RF homogeneity, and excellent signal-to-noise for small samples while using low power amplifiers typical to liquid-state NMR. The closely spaced resonant frequencies of 1H and 19F and the ubiquitous use of fluorine in modern plastics and electronic components present two major challenges in the design of a high-sensitivity, high-field 1H/19F probe. Through the selection of specific components, circuit design, and pulse sequence, we were able to build a probe that has low 19F background and excellent separation of 1H and 19F signals. We determine the principle components of the chemical shift anisotropy tensor of 5-fluoroindole-3-acetic acid (5FIAA) and 5-fluorotryptophan. We also solve the crystal structure of 5FIAA, determine the orientation dependence of the chemical shift of a single crystal of 5FIAA, and predict the 19F chemical shift based on the orientation of the fluorine in the crystal. The results show that this 1H/19F probe is suitable for solid-state NMR experiments with low amounts of biological molecules that have been labeled with 19F.



--------------------




Currents and fields of thin conductors in rf saddle coils
Carlson,J
Magnetic Resonance in Medicine
1986, Vol.3(5), pp.778–790[/i]
DOI: 10.1002/mrm.1910030513




Abstract
The current distribution on thin conductors and rf field homogeneity for rf coils is described theoretically. After a pedagogical introduction to the techniques and an exact solution for the current or an isolated strip conductor, this article describes current distribution and field uniformity for a variety of conventional and quadrature rf coil designs.


---------------


"The conversion of the signal (after we work out how to GET the fucking signal) to a digital format, then the transform of that comes next."
« Last Edit: September 13, 2010, 11:05:04 AM by java »
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java

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Re: August 2010 Reference Request Thread
« Reply #204 on: September 13, 2010, 11:08:33 AM »
Requested by no1uno





Availability of Large Quantities of Low-Deuterium Hydrogen, and Possible Uses
Fellows,S;Rothbaum,H;Stewart,M;Widddowson,J
Int. J. Hydrogen Energy
1981, Vol.6(1),  pp.67-71
DOI: 10.1016/0360-3199(81)90098-7




Abstract
Hydrogen produced electrolytically is isotopically light (depleted in deuterium) relative to the water in the electrolysis cell. Samples of the hydrogen by-product from two caustic soda/chlorine plants in New Zealand have been collected; one plant uses diaphragm cells and the other mercury cells. The hydrogen from one plant has been burnt to produce light water. These samples, commercial compressed hydrogen and Antarctic snow-melt (previously recommended as a source of light water) are approx 80, 50 and 35%, respectively, depleted in deuterium, relative to standard mean ocean water.

The water produced by burning hydrogen from the caustic/chlorine plants, could be available in tonnage quantities anywhere in the industrialised world. Work with this water has failed to confirm previous claims of accelerated germination of seeds and subsequent growth of plants, when using light water.
« Last Edit: September 13, 2010, 11:15:35 AM by java »
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Re: August 2010 Reference Request Thread
« Reply #205 on: September 13, 2010, 11:22:00 AM »
Requested by Bluebottle




Monophenolic 2-amino-1-indanone and 2-amino-1-tetralone derivatives: synthesis and assessment of dopaminergic activity
Roberto Perrone1, Francesco Berardi1, Giancarlo Bettoni
European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry
1987, Volume 22, Issue 5, Pages 417-419
doi:10.1016/0223-5234(87)90029-8



Abstract
Monophenolic 2-amino-1-indanones and 2-amino-1-tetralones having various substituents on the nitrogen atom were prepared and their activities in vitro on D1 and D2 dopaminergic receptors were assayed. All compounds were inactive in binding assays and this inactivity is discussed.
¡Prefiero morir de pie que vivir siempre arrodillado!.Emiliano ZapataIt is better to die on your feet than to live on your knees!.......

java

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September 2010 Reference Request Thread
« Reply #206 on: September 13, 2010, 11:26:51 AM »

All of the requests for the month of August 2010 have been fullfilled...thanks to those that have assisted in filling out the requests .........so on to September,

Again , try to keep the format with all the information including the doi, so the person helping you can do their work more easily....java
« Last Edit: September 13, 2010, 11:28:32 AM by java »
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Re: September 2010 Reference Request Thread
« Reply #207 on: September 14, 2010, 07:50:07 PM »
A Pending Request from August by headstrong

   
   
Can i ask a Russian paper? Below is the data about this paper that originally posted by Nomud in DF.
"The former needs no comment, latter does.While researching reduction methods of benzylic-OH
came across a vague USSR abstact to reduce said group.This method while the description
was very vague and my Russian sucks seems worlds safer
than the former methods so popular in abstraction
the orig. USSR abstract gave ref. from 1800's german ref. as remembered reduction carried out in
 either MeOH or EtOH w/ either H2SO4 or formic acid with copious quantity of ZnCl2 to
benzylic-OH molar ratio around 10-15:1 to BzCH2OH ouch.

Journal Gen chemistry USSR 29, 620 (1959) should be in english here,
 but this paper cites 1800's german lit source as their ref..If someone can post orig. article,
and cited german ref."
It sounds too good to be true, hope that procedure not only for tertiary benzylic alcohol.
Thanks in advance.



......so far here is the place where i requested your study.....java

hxxp://catalogue.nla.gov.au/Record/2271309
« Last Edit: September 14, 2010, 09:05:24 PM by java »
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Re: September 2010 Reference Request Thread
« Reply #208 on: September 14, 2010, 09:02:12 PM »
Requested by Overunity33





The effect of citric acid concentration and pH on the submerged production of lysergic acid derivatives
E. Pertot, J. ?adež, S. Milicic and H. So
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology
1984, Volume 20, Number 1, 29-32
DOI: 10.1007/BF00254642



----------------------






Production of lysergic acid derivatives with immobilized Claviceps paspali mycelium
Damjana Rozman, Elizabeta Pertot, Radovan Komel
Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology
1989, Volume 32, Number 1, 5-10
DOI: 10.1007/BF00164814




Abstract
A semicontinuous fermentation with immobilized mycelium of Claviceps paspali, producing mainly methylcarbinolamide of lysergic acid, ergometrine and the amide of lysergic acid, was carried out. It was found that immobilization itself improved ergometrine production. The type and concentration of alginate used dit not influence the alkaloid spectrum. The age and quantity of inoculum as well as the length of a particular cycle affected total alkaloid production but did not seem to affect the changes in relative amounts of particular alkaloids. The best results were obtained with 1000 mg dry mycelium weight of 6-day-old fungus from the vegetative phase in 100 ml production medium immobilized in 4% alginate of medium or low viscosity and by recycling every 10 days. When no fungus was found outside the gel beads it was possible to improve the yield of ergometrine from 52% in the first cycle to 85% in the fourth cycle of the semicontinuous procedure.



---------------



Variability of Alkaloid Production in Submerged Culture
David G. Johnson1 and  Gunnar Gjerstad1
Pharmaceutical Biology
1964, Vol. 4, No. 1-4 , Pages 577-581
doi:10.1080/13880206409178849
¡Prefiero morir de pie que vivir siempre arrodillado!.Emiliano ZapataIt is better to die on your feet than to live on your knees!.......

overunity33

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Re: September 2010 Reference Request Thread
« Reply #209 on: September 15, 2010, 04:27:26 AM »
Thanks so much java.

Could someone get the book Hairy Roots by John W. Doran isbn: 9789057021176, kind of a tall order but you never know. 
« Last Edit: September 16, 2010, 01:30:41 AM by overunity33 »

java

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Re: September 2010 Reference Request Thread
« Reply #210 on: September 16, 2010, 11:40:22 AM »
Requested by Happyman




Partial Oxidation of Toluene in CH3COOH by H2O2 in the Presence of VO (acac)2 Catalyst
Xueqin Wang, Junping Wu, Mingwei Zhao, Yufen Lv, Guiying Li, Changwei Hu
The Journal of Physical Chemistry C
2009 113 (32), 14270-14278
DOI: 10.1021/jp9028062
« Last Edit: September 16, 2010, 11:42:38 AM by java »
¡Prefiero morir de pie que vivir siempre arrodillado!.Emiliano ZapataIt is better to die on your feet than to live on your knees!.......

java

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Re: September 2010 Reference Request Thread
« Reply #211 on: September 16, 2010, 11:47:47 AM »
Requested by no1uno



"I must add my thanks to that of Java, we have several very efficient and superbly effective responders, without whom a lot of information would still be missing. We have accessed some information the collective has never had, we have retrieved a lot more that was lost. Funny thing, for such a "small" forum, I suspect it may have the highest signal-to-noise ratio I've ever encountered. Please keep up the assistance, it is immensely appreciated."




A simple linear magnetic field sweep generator for magnetic resonance experiments
Wilson,K;Vallabhan,C
J. Phys. E: Sci Instrum.
1989, Vol.22(2),  pp.131-
DOI: 10.1088/0022-3735/22/2/011




Abstract
A simple and inexpensive linear magnetic field sweep generating system suitable for magnetic resonance experiments is described. The circuit, utilising a modified IC bootstrap configuration, generates field sweep over a wide range of sweep durations with excellent sweep linearity.



-----------------------




A Radio-Frequency Source Using Direct Digital Synthesis and Field Programmable Gate Array for Nuclear Magnetic Resonance.
Liang,X;Weimin,W
Rev. Sci. Instrum.
2009, Vol.80(12),  pp.124703-124703-4
DOI: 10.1063/1.3271379




Abstract
A radio-frequency (rf) source for nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) is described. With the application of direct digital synthesis (DDS), the rf source has the ability to yield rf pulses with short switching time and high resolution in frequency and phase. To facilitate the generation of a soft pulse, a field programmable gate array (FPGA) cooperating with a pulse programmer is used as the auxiliary controller of the DDS chip. Triggered by the pulse programmer, the FPGA automatically controls the DDS to generate soft pulse according to predefined parameters, and the operation mode of the pulse programmer is optimized. The rf source is suitable for being used as transmitter in low-field (<1 T) NMR applications, for example, magnetic resonance imaging and relaxation measurement. As a compact and low-cost module, the rf source is of general use for constructing low-field NMR spectrometer.




-----------------





A Microprocessor-Based Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer
Liu,Y;Li,G
Bioinformatics & Bioengineering
2nd Int. Conference ICBBE 2008
2008 pp.2264-2265
DOI: 10.1109/ICBBE.2008.897




Abstract
A microprocessor-based Nuclear Magnetic Resonance spectrometer is proposed. This spectrometer, in which the microprocessor, pulse generator, RF waveform transmitter and digital receiver are integrated onto one card, can complete all tasks without the participation of the PC. Moreover, this spectrometer can be customized attributes for its variation applications by communication with a PC through USB connection.
« Last Edit: September 16, 2010, 11:54:52 AM by java »
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Re: September 2010 Reference Request Thread
« Reply #212 on: September 21, 2010, 07:53:42 PM »
Requested by embezzler




Morphinane alkaloids in cultured tissues and redifferentiated organs of Papaver somniferum
Kathryn K. Kamo, Walter Kimotoa, An-Fei Hsua, Paul G. Mahlberg and Donald D. Bills
Phytochemistry
1982, Volume 21, Issue 1,Pages 219-222
doi:10.1016/0031-9422(82)80047-2




Abstract
The capacity of alkaloid synthesis was examined in cultured previous termtissues of Papavernext term somniferum. Callus, derived meristemoids, redifferentiated roots.

Keywords: Papaver somniferum; Papaveraceae; callus previous termculture; differentiated organs; morphinane alkaloids.


------------------


Codeine from cell suspension cultures of Papaversomniferum
W. H. John Tam1, Friedrich Constabel and Wolfgang G. W. Kurz
Phytochemistry
1980. Volume 19, Issue 3, Pages 486-487
doi:10.1016/0031-9422(80)83215-8




« Last Edit: September 21, 2010, 07:58:44 PM by java »
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Re: September 2010 Reference Request Thread
« Reply #213 on: September 22, 2010, 01:48:07 PM »
Requested by Evilblaze





Zinc Mediated Friedel-Crafts Acylation in Solvent-Free Conditions under Microwave Irradiation
Puja Nandaa, Rajive Gupta, André Loupy
Synthesis
2003(18): 2877-2881 
DOI: 10.1055/s-2003-42485



Abstract
Zn powder is found to catalyze the Friedel-Crafts acylation of aromatic compounds with acyl halides efficiently under microwave irradiation in solvent-free conditions. Activated substrates undergo acylation predominantly at the para-position. The Zn powder can be re-used up to six times after simple washing with diethyl ether and dilute HCl.

Key words
Friedel-Crafts acylation - zinc powder - aromatic compounds - solvent-free conditions - microwave activation
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Re: September 2010 Reference Request Thread
« Reply #214 on: September 23, 2010, 03:35:22 PM »
Requested by salat



Electrolytic synthesis of chloroform from carbon tetrachloride in mild conditions.
Laboratory approach

V. M. Molinaa, V. Montielb, M. Domíngueza and A. Aldaz
Electrochemistry Communications
2003, Volume 5, Issue 3, Pages 246-252
doi:10.1016/S1388-2481(03)00038-9




Abstract
A selective electrochemical synthesis of chloroform from carbon tetrachloride (CT) in mild conditions is studied. The voltammetric results show that in a sodium chloride–ethanol:water (4:1) solvent and using carbon as electrode, it is possible to reduce CT to chloroform with very high selectivity and current efficiency adequate for the developing of an industrial process. The influence in the electrochemical potentiostatic reduction of CT of the pH of anolyte and catholyte using a divided electrochemical “H cell”, is also investigated. When, as anolyte, a pH 7-buffered solution was used, hydrolysis of the product (chloroform) was observed as a consequence of the basic pH reached in the catholyte. This hydrolysis was not observed when an acid anolyte was used. No other products other than chloroform were detected. Finally, a galvanostatic electroreduction of CT was carried out in a homemade filter-press reactor at laboratory scale. Good current efficiency and material yield were obtained hydrogen being the only sub-product detected.

Author Keywords: Carbon tetrachloride; Chloroform; Electrolysis; Chlorinated compounds; Electroreduction


« Last Edit: September 23, 2010, 03:37:29 PM by java »
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salat

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Re: September 2010 Reference Request Thread
« Reply #215 on: September 24, 2010, 01:52:54 PM »
when I try to open the chloroform article I get a message about an embedded font and the article is a bunch of dots.  Is that a problem with my computer?  I don't have a problem with the other ones.

salat

I downloaded the article with no problem, anyway here is a link to a host site where the article was uploaded.....java

http://ifile.it/579gdr4

I downloaded it fine as well but when I open it I get a message about the embedded font and the doc isn't readable - what version of adobe reader do you have?
« Last Edit: September 24, 2010, 07:20:58 PM by salat »
Salat

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Re: September 2010 Reference Request Thread
« Reply #216 on: September 24, 2010, 08:32:07 PM »
Requested by salat

Electrolytic synthesis of chloroform from carbon tetrachloride in mild conditions. Laboratory approach 
Electrochemistry Communications, Volume 5, Issue 3, March 2003, Pages 246-252
V. M. Molina, V. Montiel, M. Domínguez, A. Aldaz

Maybe this version might work for you?

java

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Re: September 2010 Reference Request Thread
« Reply #217 on: September 25, 2010, 04:53:44 AM »
Requested by POSEIDON


The Reimer-Tiemann Reaction.
Hans Wynberg
Chem. Rev.
1960, 60 (2), pp 169–184
DOI: 10.1021/cr60204a003



------------------------



The Chemistry of Isoquinolines.
R. H. Manske
Chem. Rev.
1942, 30 (1), pp 145–158
DOI: 10.1021/cr60095a007



--------------




The Chemistry of Quinolines
R. H. Manske
Chem. Rev.
1942, 30 (1), pp 113–144
DOI: 10.1021/cr60095a006[/color]


« Last Edit: September 25, 2010, 05:00:09 AM by java »
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Re: September 2010 Reference Request Thread
« Reply #218 on: September 26, 2010, 07:24:27 PM »
Requested by Goldmember




Über ?-Halogenäther, X. Darstellung und Reaktionen des 2.5- Dichlor-tetrahydrofurans
Hans Gross
Chemische Berichte
1962, Volume 95, Issue 1, pages 83–90
DOI: 10.1002/cber.19620950116

« Last Edit: September 26, 2010, 07:29:22 PM by java »
¡Prefiero morir de pie que vivir siempre arrodillado!.Emiliano ZapataIt is better to die on your feet than to live on your knees!.......

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Re: September 2010 Reference Request Thread
« Reply #219 on: September 28, 2010, 01:12:10 PM »
Requested by no1uno





A Micro-Computer Based Data Acquisition System for an NMR Pulse Spectrometer
Puwada,R;Mekaoui,S
Meas. Sci.
1990, Vol.1(7),  pp.647
DOI: 10.1088/0957-0233/1/7/019




Abstract
A data acquisition card is designed and constructed for the Amstrad PC 1512, a low-cost IBM compatible microcomputer. This card is installed in the expansion slot of the microcomputer and the software necessary for nuclear magnetic resonance data acquisition and analysis is developed. This system generates the pulse sequences necessary for a nuclear magnetic resonance pulse spectrometer and acquires data from the free-induction-decay signal for further analysis. The generation of the timing pulses and the capturing of the free-induction-decay signal are done with the help of an assembly language source program.


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WHNMR—a universal NMR application package
Xiadong,Zhang;Hongbin,Hu;Nian,Huai;Lianfang,Shen;Chaohui,Ye
Computers & Chemistry
1996, Vol.20(2),  pp.271-273
DOI: 10.1016/0097-8485(95)00073-9




Abstract
A PC-based NMR off-line data processing system is developed and described in detail. With this software system, one-dimensional (1D), two-dimensional (2D), and NMR imaging (MRI) data can be processed easily, and give reliable results. By the applications of this system, a versatile software interface is set up to achieve data exchanging and integrated usage with other PC application software and aids the PC to become an effective and powerful workstation.



---------------------




ODIN - Object-Oriented Development Interface for NMR
Jochimsen,Thies;von Mengershausen,Michael
J. Mag. Res.
2004, Volume 170(1),  pp.67-78
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmr.2004.05.021



Abstract
A cross-platform development environment for nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) experiments is presented. It allows rapid prototyping of new pulse sequences and provides a common programming interface for different system types. With this object-oriented interface implemented in C++, the programmer is capable of writing applications to control an experiment that can be executed on different measurement devices, even from different manufacturers, without the need to modify the source code. Due to the clear design of the software, new pulse sequences can be created, tested, and executed within a short time. To post-process the acquired data, an interface to well-known numerical libraries is part of the framework. This allows a transparent integration of the data processing instructions into the measurement module. The software focuses mainly on NMR imaging, but can also be used with limitations for spectroscopic experiments. To demonstrate the capabilities of the framework, results of the same experiment, carried out on two NMR imaging systems from different manufacturers are shown and compared with the results of a simulation.



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Online Low-Field 1H NMR Spectroscopy: Monitoring of Emulsion Polymerization of Butyl Acrylate
Vargas,Maria;Cuda,Markus;Hailu,Kidist;Sachsenheimer,Kerstin;Guthausen,Gisela
Macromolecules
2010, Vol.43(13),  pp.5561–5568
DOI: 10.1021/ma1006599



Abstract
The emulsion polymerization of butyl acrylate was monitored by online nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy at 20 MHz 1H frequency. The reaction progress could be followed, monitoring the conversion of the reactant time-resolved without any need of sample preparation. Experimental data were analyzed with kinetic models for free-radical polymerization. The data comprised the polymerization rate in seeded batch emulsion polymerizations of butyl acrylate with doubly deionized water and D2O as solvent. The polymerization rate versus conversion curve behaves compatible with the three rate intervals model, typically observed in emulsion polymerizations. Zero?one kinetics explains the experimental results appropriately, leading to the determination of entry and termination rate coefficients.
« Last Edit: September 28, 2010, 01:24:52 PM by java »
¡Prefiero morir de pie que vivir siempre arrodillado!.Emiliano ZapataIt is better to die on your feet than to live on your knees!.......